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Analysis of US policy for Homeland Security (국토안보를 위한 미국의 대응 정책 분석 : 국토안보법을 중심으로)

  • 김현수;박상서
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2003
  • Since the September 11, 2001, the United States has shift their national security policy for homeland from preventing or/and reducing foreign threats to ensuring domestic security. We learned from recent incident, 1.25 Internet Disaster, that it is urgent to establish cyber security policy for our nation. In this paper; therefore, I analyze the US homeland security policy, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 establishment, and cyber security-related part in this act.

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A Development of Automatic Analysis tool for Writing Secure Code (안전한 소스코드 작성을 위한 자동화 분석 도구의 개발)

  • 하경휘;김상영;최진우;우종우;김홍철;박상서
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2003
  • 리눅스와 같은 공개 운영 체제의 출현은 많은 프로그램 개발자들로 하여금 시스템 내부적인 측면에 대하여 한층 더 이해를 쉽게 할 수 있는 계기가 되었다. 그러나 프로그램 보안이라는 문제 영역에 관한 심각한 고려가 개발 시부터 병행되지 못함으로 인해 치명적인 프로그램 취약성이 잠재되어 왔다. 따라서 주요 침해 사례들은 상당 수 시스템이 사용하는 일부 알려진 프로세스들의 버그와 같은 프로그램 코드 수준에서의 취약성을 이용한 악의적인 프로그램들이 대부분을 차지한다. 본 논문에서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현재까지 널리 알려져 있는 프로그램 관련 취약성에 대한 명확한 이해, 둘째, 프로그램 코드 자체에 잠재되어 있는 취약성들이 내재된 함수들에 관한 분석, 그리고 마지막으로 이러한 분석 기술서를 기반으로 프로그램 취약성 검사 자동화 도구를 제안한다.

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A Study on Security Requirements Specification in an Object-Oriented Development Environment (객체지향 개발환경에서의 보안 요구사항명세에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Han;Chae, Soo-Young;Choi, Myeong-Ryeol;Park, Sang-Seo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • Security requirements must be defined well to reduce software vulnerabilities in requirement specification phase. In this paper, we show how to specify security requirements in structured manner for object-oriented development methodology. Our method specifies security requirements through four phases: defining security objectives, identifying the threat, construct attack tree, and specifying security function. This method would help developers to specify security requirements and functions which software have to possess clearly and systematically.

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A Study on Memory Hacking Prevention System in Windows Environment (윈도우 환경에서의 메모리 해킹 방지 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Yo-Sik;Yun, Young-Tae;Park, Sang-Seo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2005
  • Recently, illegal manipulation and forgery threats on computer softwares are increasing due to the advances in reverse engineering techniques. Furthermore someone who has concerns about these area can crack the software by using the open-to-public simple tools on the internet. The software companies are struggling to defend their own softwares against threats, while the crackers are continuing to crack the softwares. In this paper, we first establish the generic software threat model and, analyze and experiment on the software cracks, before suggest a memory hacking prevention system in Microsoft Windows environment.

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Concept of Strategy in Organizational Information Security (조직 차원의 정보보안 전략의 개념)

  • Park, Sang-Seo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2007
  • As the importance of information security increases, organizations are employing various security countermeasures into their information systems. However, they are not being adapted based on a strategic framework. Therefore this paper researches on the concept of the strategy in organizational information security. This paper studies literatures to find out how information security strategies have been discussed and what types of them have been proposed until now. This paper contributes to the formation of concept of strategy and classification of them by focusing on strategies themselves in organizational information security.

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Ataxia: a Tool for Measuring Dysmetria (Ataxia: 운동거리이상 측정 도구)

  • Lee, Chu-Yeon;Hwang, Jun;Park, Sang-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1998
  • 운동거리이상(dysmetria)은 운동경로, 속도 및 힘에 대한 조절 능력이 감소되는 것으로서 운동 기능에 심각한 지장을 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 운동거리이상을 과학적으로 계측하고 분석함으로써 환자의 운동 조절능력을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하였다. 이를 위하여, 터치 스크린상에 그려진 수직 및 수평선의 모든 위치좌표를 추출하기 위한 거북이 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 이를 이용하여 운동 경로와 운동성을 분석함으로써 상지의 운동실조를 정량적으로 측정할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현하였다.

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New Defense Method Against Software Vulnerability Attack by Control Flow Address Validation (제어흐름주소 검증을 이용한 소프트웨어 취약점 공격 대응 기법)

  • 최명렬;김기한;박상서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2004
  • 높은 효율성과 시스템 자원을 세일하게 제어할 수 있는 편리성을 제공하기 위해서 소프트웨어의 안전성에 대한 책임을 개발자가 지게하는 C 언어의 특성으로 인해서 버퍼 오버플로우, 포맷 스트링 기법 등을 이용한 소프트웨어 공격이 계속 나타나고 있다. 지금까지 알려진 소프트웨어 공격 기법의 다수가 버퍼 오버프로우 기법을 이용한 것이어서 지금까지의 연구는 주로 버퍼 오버플로우 공격 방지 및 탐지에 집중되어 있어 다른 공격 기법에 적용하는 데는 한계가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 공격의 궁극적인 목적이 제어흐름을 변경시키는 것이라는 것을 바탕으로 프로그램의 제어흐름이 정상적인 범위를 벗어날 경우 이를 공격으로 탐지하는 새로운 기법을 제안하고 기존 연구 결과들과 비교하였다.

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Influence of Fertilization Treatment using Organic Amendment based on Soil Testing on Plant Growth and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Potato (토양검정에 의한 유기자원 시비처방이 감자의 생육 및 양분이용효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Bang-Hyun;Kang, Seung-Hee;Lee, Tae-Guen
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we verified the effects of organic amendment application based on soil testing in potato cultivation. The application rate of organic amendments was determined based on the inorganicization rate of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium in the organic amendments. There was no significant difference in the length, stalk number, stalk diameter, and leaf color of potato plants under organic amendment application compared with those under chemical fertilization. The quantity of potato tubers and yield of marketable tubers under organic amendment application were higher than those under chemical fertilization. The top fresh weight and top-to-root ratio were the highest under organic amendment application, followed by those under chemical fertilization and the control. The inorganic nitrogen content in the leaves and stems of potato plants was the highest under chemical fertilization. There was no difference in the phosphoric acid content between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The potassium content in potatoes was higher under chemical fertilization than that under organic amendment application. While the change trend of inorganic nitrogen content in the roots was similar to that in the leaves and stems, the potatoes under organic amendment application, with the highest yield, showed the highest dry weight. The tuber weight showed a positive correlation with plant length, stalk number, and stalk diameter. The higher the weight of the tuber, the higher the weight of the marketable tuber, and the higher the top fresh weight, the higher the yield. Therefore, to increase yield, it is necessary to supply nutrients to improve the top fresh weight to the optimal level. There was no difference in the utilization efficiency of nitrogen and potassium between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The utilization efficiency of phosphoric acid was increased by 0.1% in potatoes under organic amendment application compared with that under other treatments. Regarding soil chemistry after harvest, the soils under organic amendment application showed a higher electrical conductivity and higher nitrogen and phosphoric acid content than those under other treatments. Therefore, the organic amendment method used in this study can be an alternative to chemical fertilization. It is also advantageous for the cultivation of subsequent crops in potato fields.

Estimating the Yield of Potato Non-Mulched Using Climatic Elements (기상자료를 이용한 무피복 재배 감자의 수량 예측)

  • Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, An-Soo;Jeon, Shin-Jae;Kim, Kyeong-Dae;Seo, Myeong-Cheol;Jung, Woo-Suk;Maeng, Jin-Hee;Kim, In-Jong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • We aimed to evaluate the effects of climatic elements on potato yield and create a model with climatic elements for estimating the potato yield, using the results of the regional adjustment tests of potato. We used 86 data of the yield data of a potato variety, Sumi, from 17 regions over 11 years. According to the results, the climatic elements showed significant level of correlation coefficient with marketable yield appeared to be almost every climatic elements except wind velocity, which was daily average air temperature (Tave), daily minimum air temperature (Tmin), daily maximum air temperature(Tmax), daily range of air temperature (Tm-m), precipitation (Prec.), relative humidity (R.H.), sunshine hours (S.H.) and days of rain over 0.1 mm (D.R.) depending on the periods of days after planting or before harvest. The correlations between these climatic elements and marketable yield of potato were stepwised using SAS, statistical program, and we selected a model to predict the yield of marketable potato, which was $y=7.820{\times}Tmax_-1-6.315{\times}Prec_-4+128.214{\times}DR_-8+91.762{\times}DR_-3+643.965$. The correlation coefficient between the yield derived from the model and the real yield of marketable yield was 0.588 (DF 85).

Effect of Chitosan Treatment of Growth and Yield of Fall-Planted Potato(Salanum tuberosum) Dejima in Jeju Island (제주지방에서 키토산 처리가 가을감자의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yong Bong;Yang, Kook Nam;Kim, Ki Taek
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of chitosan on the growth and yield of fall-planted potatoes. The research was carried out in fall-planted potatoes from August 2000 to Aprial 2001 at the height of 250m above sea level in Jeju Island. Soaking for 30 min. of seed potatoes in 200 times diluted solution of 3% liquid chitosan shortened days to emergence by 4 to 6 days. Stem length, number of stems and number of stolons per plant were 56.5 cm, 4.3, and 19.0, respectively, when seed potatoes were soaked for 30 min. in 200 times diluted solution of 3% liquid chitossan. Total potato yield in this treatment reached 2,963 kg per 10a and was significantly greater than in other treatments. Yield of marketable tubers (greater than 30g) per 10a for treatment of seed potatoes soaking in 200 times diluted solution of 3% liquid chitosan and for treatment of foliage spray with 200 times diluted solution of 3% liquid chitosan plus chitosna power (10 kg per 10a) miximg with soil was 2,761 kg and 2,628 kg, respectively. Contents of Mg, Fe and B were the greatest in the treatment of 30 min. soaking of seed potatoes in 200 times diluted solution of 3% liquid chitosanm. The increased contents of these elements are considered to have caused yield increase as a result of increased chlorophyll content for photosynthesis.

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