• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상동관계

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A Homology-Based Verification of Protein Interaction Relationships (단백질 상호작용 관계의 상동성 기반 검증)

  • Choi Jae-Hun;Park Jong-Min;Park Seon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 생물학적 실험에 의해 추출된 특정 종의 단백질 상호작용 관계를 다른 여러 종에서 이미 밝혀진 단백질 상호작용 관계들을 통해 검증할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 검증을 위해 기본적으로 요구되는 이종간 단백질들 사이의 상동성 관계는 Swiss Prot 데이터베이스의 모든 단백질들에 대해 이름 패턴, 키워드, 서열 비교를 통해 구축된다. 즉, 특정 종에 대한 단백질 상호작용 관계를 여러 종의 단백질 상호작용 관계들로 상동화하고, 이 상동화된 관계들이 각각의 종에 어떠한 형태로 존재하는지의 여부를 판단함으로써 검증된다.

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Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure Using the Weighted Combination of Homology Information of Protein Sequences (단백질 서열의 상동 관계를 가중 조합한 단백질 이차 구조 예측)

  • Chi, Sang-mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1816-1821
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    • 2016
  • Protein secondary structure is important for the study of protein evolution, structure and function of proteins which play crucial roles in most of biological processes. This paper try to effectively extract protein secondary structure information from the large protein structure database in order to predict the protein secondary structure of a query protein sequence. To find more remote homologous sequences of a query sequence in the protein database, we used PSI-BLAST which can perform gapped iterative searches and use profiles consisting of homologous protein sequences of a query protein. The secondary structures of the homologous sequences are weighed combined to the secondary structure prediction according to their relative degree of similarity to the query sequence. When homologous sequences with a neural network predictor were used, the accuracies were higher than those of current state-of-art techniques, achieving a Q3 accuracy of 92.28% and a Q8 accuracy of 88.79%.

Genetic Relationship Among Lycoris Species Using RAPD Analysis, the Native Distribution and Flowering Characteristics (Lycoris 속의 RAPD 분석과 자생지 분포 및 개화특성에 따른 유연관계)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Jung, Yen-Ok;Shin, Sang-Min;Kang, Yun-Kyung;Park, Jong-Kun;Park, Nou-Bog
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.7 s.80
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    • pp.1119-1122
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    • 2006
  • Ten species of Lycoris was selected for establishment of phylogenetic relationships using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, the native distribution and flowering characterestics. On the basis of the dendrogram constructed with the similarity coefficients, 10 Lycoris species were divided into two clusters. L. sprengeri and L. incannta were showed very high similarity in the RAPD analysis, same flowering time and flower color as pink. The leaf of L. squamigera. L. sanguinea, L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata emergenced in spring. The L. squamigera and L. sanguinea were showed high similarity in same cluster. Also L. koreana, L. sprengeri and L. incanata were showed high similarity in same cluster. The flower of L. radiata, L. radiata var pumila, L. albiflora and L. traubii was spider. These species was showed very low similarity in another Lycoris species.

Phenotypical Characteristics Investigation and Selection of Superior Individuals from Natural Habitats of Sageretia thea in South Korea (국내 자생 상동나무 표현형 특성조사 및 우량 개체 선발)

  • Dae Hui Jeong;Hae Yun Kwon;Young Ki Kim
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the growth, physical characteristics of fruit and soil chemistry were investigated by grouping S. thea populations. The soil for each group was sandy loam or sandy loam, and it was analyzed to be slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH ranging from 5.6 to 7.0. Additionally, the leaf size was highest in the G7 group, and overall fruit growth was highest in the G1 group, confirming differences between the groups. The sweetness ranged from 16.8° Brix to 12.3° Brix, indicating a higher sweetness compared to Vaccinium oldhamill, blueberry, and blackberry. The correlation analysis between soil chemistry and S. thea growth characteristics revealed a significant negative correlation between calcium (Ca) and fruit growth characteristics. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was observed between sodium (Na) and fruit acidity, as well as between cation exchange capacity (CEC) and fruit hardness.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the nodD1 Gene from Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135 (Bradyrhizobium sp.(Cassia) CN9135의 nodD1 유전자의 크로닝과 염기서열 분석)

  • 최순용;고상균
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2000
  • A 1.7-kb fragment containing the nodD1 genes of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 was amplified by PCR with primers based on B. japonicum USDA110. This fragment was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the sequence showed open reading frames highly homologous to nodD1 from other bradyrhizobial sources. The sequence showed higher homology to nodD1 gene of B. elkanii than to those from b. japonicum. Our results suggest that Bradyrhizobium sp. (Cassia) CN9135 may be more closely related to B. elkanii than to B. japonicum.

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Nucleotide Sequence and Homology Analysis of phnC Gene Encoding Glutathione S-transferase from Pseudomonas sp.DJ77 (Pseudomonas sp. DJ77에서 Glutathione S-transferase를 암호하는 phnC 유전자의 염기서열과 상동성 분석)

  • 우희종;신명수;김성재;정용제;정안식;박광균;김영창
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1997
  • Pseudomonas sp. DJ77로부터 클로닝된 glutathione S-transferase 유전자(phnC)의 염기서열을 결정하였다. 603bp의 open reading frame(ORF)이 존재하였고 개시코돈 앞에서 Shine-Dalgarno sequence를, 종결코돈 뒤에서는 terminator sequence를 발견하였다. phnC 유전자에서 만들어지는 phnC 단백질은 21,416 Da으로 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 결과와 일치하였다. PhnC는 Bulkholderia cepacia LB400, Cycloclasticus oligotrophus RB1의 GST와 각각 53.7%, 49%의 높은 상동성을 나타냈다. 아미노산 서열의 상동성과 필수잔기들의 존재유무로 판단할 때 PhnC GST는 theta class GSTs와 진화적으로 유연관계가 높았지만 alpha, mu, pi, sigma class GSTs에서 구조적, 기능적으로 중요하다고 알려진 아미노산 잔기들이 PhnC GST에도 보존되어 있었다. 또한, phnC 유전자의 위치가 C. oligotrophus RB1, B. cepacia LB400 등의 GST 유전자 위치와 유사하다는 점에서 PhnC 효소는 난분해성 방향족 탄화수소의 분해에 관여하는 것으로 생각된다.

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Classification of Cordyceps Species Based on Protein Banding Pattern (단백질 분석을 기초로한 Cordyceps속 동충하초의 분류)

  • Sung, Jae-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Yoo, Young-Jin;Choi, Young-Sang;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ook;Sung, Gi-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.1 s.84
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • In order to find relationship within and between entomopathogenic species, analysis of protein band pattern in mycelia of 25 isolates was conducted by UPGMA. The results allowed differentiation of three groups on 85% similarity coefficient. Similarity coefficient within C. militaris was $0.787{\sim}1.000$, C. kyushuensis was 0.958-1.000 and C. pruinosa was 0.993-1.000. C210 and C298 isolates which had somewhat immersed perithecia, comparable to other C. militaris isolates, had 91% similarity. C108, C225-1 and C228 isolates pathogenic on Lepidopterous larvae had 89% similarity. Closely related species to C. militaris were C. kyushuensis and C. pruinosa. And similarity between C. pruinosa and C. kyushuensis was 88%. Similarity between C. bifusispora formed conidia on media and Paecilomyces tenuipes was 89%. C. scarabaeicola pathogenic specifically on adult Scarabaeidae had 82% similarity with above two species. C118 identified as C. militaris showed different protein banding patterns.

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Effects of a Remote Sensory Integration Home Program on the Visual Seeking and Stereotyped Behavior of Children with Autism Spectrum (원격 감각통합 가정프로그램이 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 시각추구와 상동행동에 미치는 효과)

  • Bak, Su-Eun;Lee, Hye-Rim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2022
  • Objective : This study investigated the effect of a remote sensory integrated family program on the visual seeking and stereotyped behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder. Methods : This study was conducted as a single-subject study, a mid-baseline design for three children with autism spectrum disorder, and the intervention was conducted 4 times a week for 4 weeks. All three children confirmed the changes in visual seeking and stereotyped behavior after the intervention. Results : After the intervention, visual seeking and stereotyped behavior decreased compared with the baseline period. Visual seeking decreased on average after 7.59% at intervention, and stereotyped behavior decreased by 6.81 on average. Conclusion : Through this study, it was confirmed that the remote sensory integration home program is effective in visual seeking and stereotyped behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder. Addionally it is useful as a new intervention method a program that allows parents to participate in the intervention process. and it is emphasized that occupational therapists should create and promote cooperative relationships for children intervention.

Structural Dynamic Optimization of Diesel Generator systems Using Genetic Algorithm(GA) (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 선박용 디젤발전기 시스템의 동특성 해석 및 최적화)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2000
  • For multi-body dynamic problems. especially coalescent eigenvalue problems with multiobjective optimization, the design sensitivity analysis is too much complicated mathematically and numerically. Therefore, this article proposes a new technique for structural dynamic modification using a mode modification and homologous structures design method with Genetic Algorithm(GA). In this work, the homologous structure of the resiliently mounted multi-body for marine diesel generator systems is studied and the problem is treated as a combinational optimization problem using the GA. In GA formulation, fitness is defined based on penalty function approach. That include homology, allowable stress and minimum weight of common plate.

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The Necessity for Coronary Angiography in Atherosclerotic Arterial Obstruction in the Lower Extremities and the Clinical Features of Accompanied Coronary Arterial Diseases (죽상동맥경화성 하지동맥폐쇄증에서 관상동맥조영술의 필요성 및 동반되는 관상동맥 질환의 양상)

  • Lee Jae-Wook;Yeom Wook;Park Young-Woo;Shin Hwa-Kyun;Won Yong-Soon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.8 s.265
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2006
  • Background: Peripheral arterial disease is frequently accompanied with systemic arteriosclerosis and more than half of the cause of deaths is due to the development of coronary arterial disease. Moreover, it is known that the most frequent cause of death after a bypass surgery of chronic arterial obstruction is heart related complications. Especially in patients with atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities who had no history of heart disease or had no presenting symptoms of ischemic heart disease showed a high rate of postoperative mortality and for this reason we suggest preoperative evaluation in these patients to evaluate whether or not coronary arterial disease is accompanied. Material and Method: Since Feb. 2001 to Oct. 2004, we analyzed 52 patients who were operated on for atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities, with the exception of patients with a past history of heart disease or symptoms of ischemic heart disease. They underwent on the same day a coronary and femoral angiography for evaluation of accompanying coronary arterial disease. Of among these patients, we compared those who received bypass surgery of the arteries of the peripheral extremities alone to those who underwent combined coronary artery bypass surgery. Result: 63% of the reported cases of atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities were accompanied with coronary arterial disease. Old age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and hypercholesterolemia are known risk factors for arteriosclerosis and of these, only old age and hypertension had statistically significance in patients with severe atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities accompanied with coronary arterial disease. Diabetes, smoking, and hypercholesterolemia showed no statistical significance in this group. With the increase in severity of the range and the degree of atherosclerotic arterial obstruction, coronary arterial disease is frequently accompanied and its severity also increased. Patients who received both peripheral artery and coronary artery bypass surgery showed no difference in the period of hospitalization and ICU stay period compared with patients who received bypass surgery of the arteries of the lower extremities alone. Conclusion: Patients with atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities without symptoms of ischem to evaluate coronary arterial disease for active treatment, especially in the patients with old age, hypertension and high AVD scores.