• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.107-114
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• 1998

The solubilities of $CO_2$ in 20wt% and 30wt% aqueous AMP solution were obtained from experiments at 40, 50, 60, 70, $80^{\circ}C$. Using the modified Kent-Eisenberg model, equilibrium constants and correlations were determined from the regression of experimental results of 30wt% aqueous AMP solution. There were good agreements between the predicted $CO_2$ solubilities in 20wt% aqueous AMP solution and experimented values. The prediction was conducted at the condition in the literature and the predicted values calculated from the model and correlations which were obtained from this work agree well with the prediction from Deshmukh-Mather model. Thus, the modified Kent-Eisenberg model and correlated equations suggested by this work, resonably well represent vapor-liquid equilibrium of $CO_2$ with aqueous AMP solution. The calculation of chemical species concentration in the liquid phase was performed uslng equilibrium model and from this calculation, we confirm that good absorption capacity is due to the formation of unstable carbamate. Heat of solution(${\Delta}Hs$) was calculated from the solubility data using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.49-61
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• 1984

The purpose of the experiment was to clarify morphologically normal growth pattern of male reproductive organ in heavy meat breed rooster. The observations were composed of normal growth in weight of whole body, comb, testis and pituitary glands and of hi

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.135-141
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• 1983

The epidemiological relationship between the current prevalence and monthly reinfection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was observed in rural communities in Korea by means of blanket mass chemotherapy and worm collection for measurement of the prevalence and reinfection rates. During the period from 1975 to 1980, a total of 4,466 inhabitants in 10 different localities were treated with 10 mg/kg of pyrantel pamoate and 2 days' whole stools were collected from 2,547 inhabitants. The stools were examined for the presence of expelled adult and/or young worms, which represent the prevalence and reinfection rates for past 2 months respectively. After then, the obtained rates were correlated each other applying the timeprevalence curve proposed by Hayashi. It was observed that the prevalence (overall worm positive rate) and worm burden per individual ranged by areas from 13. 6 to 72. 3% and 1.4~10. 2 respectively. The calculated monthly reinfection rates (X) (from young worm positive rates) according to areas were in the range, 2.6~16.2%, and clearly correlated with the current prevalence (Y) under the equation, $Y=1-(l-X)^{7.2}$ where 7.2 is time in month. The equation means that after one time mass chemotherapy the period needed to attain equilibrium of prevalence again would be about 7~8 months. And it is inferred that the majority of reinfected worms in human host turn over every 7~8 months.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.114-114
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• 2016

토양유실에 영향을 미치는 기후 인자로는 강우, 기온, 바람, 습도 및 태양열 복사 등이 있다. 이들 중 강우는 토양침식에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 인자로 토립장의 이탈로 인한 토양침식을 유발한다. 토양침식을 예측하는데 있어 강우의 영향을 나타내는 지표의 설정은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 강우침식인자는 각 강우사상에 대한 강우에너지와 30분 최대 강우강도의 곱의 합으로 정의된다. 강우침식도를 정확하게 계산하기 위해서는 다년간 측정된 분단위 강우자료가 필요하며, 강우자료 획득의 제한과 강우의 분류 및 계산과정 등이 복잡하여 실무적으로 산정하기 어려운 점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 1분 상세강우자료를 이용하여 개정범용토양유실공식(RUSLE)의 강우침식도 R의 추정을 위해 2001년부터 2015년까지 15년간 전국 61개 기상청 관측소의 강우 자료를 수집하여 지점별로 새롭게 계산한 연 강우침식도 및 경험식을 산정하였으며 남한전체($99,720km^2$)를 대상으로 연 강우침식량의 공간분포맵을 작성하였다. 지점별 산정된 경험식은 연평균 강우량과 1분 강우자료로부터 산정된 강우침식도와의 상관관계로 회귀식을 도출하였다. 1분 강우자료로 계산된 강우침식도와 연평균 강우량의 상관관계로부터 도출된 경험식과의 결정계수($R^2$, determination coefficient)는 0.70 ~ 0.98로 높은 상관관계를 나타냈으며 또한, 기존의 국내에서 적용된 경험식과 비교하여 평균 $R^2$가 0.59에서 0.80로 실측값과의 정확성이 높게 개선됨을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.603-606
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• 2007

In an effort to secure competitive edges by increased product differentiation, construction firms began to market name brand apartments. Thus, intensified competition between apartment brand and Housing. This study is analysis the fact of apartment brand and housing with System Thinking. And We show the basic strategy about construction firms with SWOT matrix.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.313-313
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• 2010

AZO 박막 증착에 있어 증착변수간의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 미비하였는데 이번 실험에서는 증착조건 변수 중에서 DC 파워와 온도가 박막성장의 영향과 이들의 상관관계에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 3mtorr의 압력과 150, $230^{\circ}C$의 온도를 각각 가변하는 것과 함께 파워를 1~5 kW까지 가변하였다. $150^{\circ}C$에서 파워를 증가하면 투과도는 향상되나 XRD에서의 상대적 크기는 오히려 감소한 것을 관찰하였다. 하지만 $230^{\circ}C$에서 파워를 증가하면 오히려 투과도가 감소하였다. 위 실험을 통해서 파워가 증가함에 따라 $150^{\circ}C$의 낮은 온도에서 상대적으로 입자의 가속에너지 및 충돌 에너지가 급격히 증가하여 Zn나 Al에 비해 O원자의 물리적 충돌이 늘어남으로써 남은 금속 원자들이 증착되어 투과도 감소와 함께 비저항 증가로 이어졌다. 그러나 $230^{\circ}C$의 상대적으로 높은 온도에서 파워를 가변 하였을 경우, 오히려 O원자의 잦은 충돌과 함께 산소원자의 부족으로 인해 투과도가 감소하며 박막성장을 하는데 있어 결정크기가 오히려 감소하여 비저항을 증가한 것을 알 수 있었다. 이로써 적절한 파워와 온도가 압력과 온도의 상관관계 못지않게 중요한 공정변수가 되며, 박막의 품질을 높이는데 상당한 기여를 하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.324-335
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of dietary self-efficacy and illness beliefs, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers for the reduction of sodium intake in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was performed on 252 elderly people, aged 65 yrs and above, living in Daejeon Metropolitan city and Jecheon city, Chungbuk from March 21 to March 30, 2011. Dietary self-efficacy of three factors (resisting relapse, reducing salt and behavioral skills), perceived benefits and barriers, accurate and inaccurate illness beliefs were measured by 5 or 4 point Likert scale. With the increasing education level of the elderly, dietary self-efficacy, and accurate illness belief score increased and perceived barrier score decreased. Perceived benefits score was higher in the subject living alone compared to those living with siblings or spouses. Among three factors of dietary self-efficacy, reducing salt was scored highest and behavioral skills scored lowest in the elderly. Recording meal diary and reading labels for salt content in the items of behavioral skills showed lower score than other items. Accurate illness beliefs and perceived benefits were more scored than inaccurate illness beliefs and perceived barriers respectively in the subjects. The subjects with higher accurate illness beliefs, lower inaccurate illness beliefs, higher perceived benefits, and lower perceived barriers for the reduction of sodium intake showed higher dietary self-efficacy. In summary, accurate illness beliefs and perceived benefits positively correlated with dietary self-efficacy for the reduction of sodium intake in the elderly, whereas inaccurate illness beliefs and perceived barriers are negatively correlated.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.212-221
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• 2022

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between ADHD trait and life satisfaction among male adolescents, and to examine the mediating effect of interpersonal initiation and internet game addiction on that relationship. The participants were 285 male students from middle and high schools. For this study, World Health Organization ADHD Self-Report Scale, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire, Internet Gaming Use-Elicited Symptom Screen, and Satisfaction with Life Scale were used. PROCESS Macro 3.5 Model 4 was used to analyze a double mediating effect. Results revealed that male adolescents' ADHD trait was negatively correlated with interpersonal initiation and life satisfaction, while it was positively correlated with their internet game addiction. And, male adolescents' interpersonal initiation was positively correlated with life satisfaction, whereas internet game addiction was negatively correlated with life satisfaction. In addition, male adolescents' interpersonal initiation and game addiction were mediating ADHD trait and life satisfaction. These findings suggest that the interpersonal initiation and game addiction should be treated to improve life satisfaction of male adolescents with high ADHD trait.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.180-191
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify teacher's knowledge about sodium, dietary behaviors related to sodium, attitudes towards a low-salt diet, and meal attitude guidance as well as examine the relationship between these variables. Methods: The participants were 351 teachers at an elementary school in the Jeonbuk area. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS v. 20.0. Results: The score for teachers' knowledge about sodium was 12.92 points of a possible 16, the score for dietary behavior related to sodium was 46.85 points of a possible 70, and the score for attitude towards a low-salt diet was 33.63 points of a possible 50. Their score for meal attitude guidance was 59.95 points of a possible 80. The knowledge showed significant differences by hypertension drug (p < 0.05) and stress level (p < 0.05). The dietary behavior of sodium use showed significant differences by gender (p < 0.01), work experience (p < 0.05), BMI (p < 0.01), drinking (p < 0.05), concern about health (p < 0.05), and stress level (p < 0.05). The attitude towards a low-salt diet showed significant differences by gender (p < 0.05), marital status (p < 0.05), work experience (p < 0.05), drinking (p < 0.05), concern about health (p < 0.001), and stress level (p < 0.05). Meal attitude guidance showed a significant difference by marital status (p < 0.001), age (p < 0.001), work experience (p < 0.001), drinking (p < 0.01), regularity of health checkup (p < 0.001), concern about health (p < 0.001), and stress level (p < 0.05). There was a low positive correlation between knowledge about sodium and dietary behavior related to sodium as well as between dietary behavior related to sodium and attitudes towards a low-salt diet. Attitudes towards a low-salt diet showed a positive correlation with meal attitude guidance. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to consider educational programs on increasing knowledge and attitudes towards a low-salt diet in teachers for improvement of meal attitude guidance activities for students.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.2095-2099
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 충분히 보정되고 검증되어진 SWAT-K 모형으로부터 생성된 자료를 이용하여 강우-유출-유사 사이의 상호 관계를 도출해 보았다. 소양댐 상류유역을 대상으로 유역내 각 지점별 강우에 따른 유출 및 유사, 유출과 유사의 상호 관계 등을 도시하여 검토한 결과, 약 40 mm 이하의 강우에 대해서는 유사 발생이 많지 않음을 알 수 있었으며, 그 이상의 강우에 대해서 강우와 유사 사이에 이차원 관계의 회귀식을 유도할 수 있었다. 또한, 유출과 유사 사이에도 거듭제곱 형태의 관계식을 유도할 수 있었으며 그에 따른 결정 계수도 높게 나타나 상호간의 회귀식이 매우 상관성이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 관계로부터 향후 복잡한 모형을 이용하지 않아도 대상유역의 특정 지역에 대해 강우로부터 유출이나 유사를 추정하는데 비교적 간편하고 신뢰성 있게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.