• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상관값

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Optimum Correlation Immune Semi-bent Functions (최적 상관 무결 semi-bent 함수)

  • 지성택;박상우;김대호;임종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1999
  • Boolean functions have an important role for designing block ciphers and hash functions. In this paper, we propose a method for designing optimum correlation immune functions. We also analyze their cryptographic properties - balancedness, nonlinearity, correlation value to the set of linear functions, correlation immunity, propagation characteristic, and algebraic degree. Such functions are special type of Semi-bent functions [2,5]

다중경로 오차 제거를 위한 새로운 상관기 설계

  • Jang, Han-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Won;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Yeom, Cheol-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Late 암으로부터 측정된 상관 값을 보정하여 상관함수의 비대칭을 완화시키고 다중경로 신호 오차를 제거하는 새로운 상관기 설계법을 제안하였다. 다중경로 오차에 의한 신호 추적 오차는 상관함수의 Early-Late 간 비대칭과 관련이 있으므로, 다중상관기 구조를 이용하여 상관함수의 Early-Late간 상관값 차를 측정하면 상관함수의 비대칭 정도를 추정할 수 있다. 상관값 차를 이용하여 추정한 상관함수 비대칭을 감소시키면 다중경로 신호에 의한 코드 추적 오차를 줄일 수 있다. 제안한 상관기는 4개의 암과 보정치 생성 블록으로 구성된다. 제안한 상관기의 다중경로 오차 제거 성능은 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 확인하였다. 여러 가지 지연시간 및 신호 진폭을 가지는 다중경로 신호에 대하여 일반 수신기와의 위상 추적 오차를 비교하여 성능을 평가하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 제안한 상관기는 우수한 다중경로 오차 제거 성능을 가지며 일반상관기와 유사한 평균 신호 획득시간을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

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BER Improvement Correlation-Flattened Binary CDMA (상관도 평활화된 Binary CDMA의 BER 개선)

  • Seo, Keun-Jong;Chong, Min-Woo;Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1C
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • We present a performance improvement of Binary CDMA by flattening the correlation values. A Binary CDMA system, in which multi-leveled transmission signal of multi-code CDMA is clipped into a binary value, is cost-efficient since the strict linearity of the power amplifier is relieved. However, a loss of orthogonality among user channels due to the clipping causes the correlation values at the receiver to have a random distribution. If the correlation value for even a single channel goes too low, the average BER drops considerably. We developed a method of correlation flattening, where the binary chip pattern at the transmitter is adjusted so that the correlation values have averaged magnitude. Experimental results on several spreading codes show that the correlation flattening method increases the number of available channels at reduced BER.

An Improved Acquisition of the Noncoherent DS/SS-CSK (비동기식 DS/SS-CSK 통신의 개선된 초기동기)

  • 김종헌;이한섭;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for the threshold decision from the maximum mismatching correlation value in a direct-sequence spread-spectrum system is presented. This algorithm is named the TDMMC(Threshold Decision from the Maximum Mismatching Correlation value). The purpose of the algorithm is to set the decision threshold in the system which will provide large probability of signal detection. Using this algorithm, the proper setting of the threshold for various SNRs is possible. An additional block called the Threshold Block is used to improve the system performance. The result from the computer simmulation has shown that appling the TDMMC to the noncoherent DS/SS-CSK system can achieve performance improvement.

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A Study on Partial Correlation based PSS Detection Schemes for Initial Cell Search in LTE Systems (LTE 시스템에서 초기 셀 탐색을 위한 부분 상관값 기반 PSS 검출 방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Joo, Jung Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization signal in Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems contains the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and the secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and the overall synchronization performance is dominated by PSS detection. In this paper, we propose a PSS detection scheme employing three partial correlation based PSS detectors with different partial correlation lengths, in which calculated partial correlation values are reused in order to reduce computational complexity. A coherent selection scheme using tentative frequency offsets is also proposed to select one reliable result from outputs of partial correlation based PSS detectors. It is shown through computer simulation that the proposed scheme can have a robust detection performance in wide range of frequency offsets.

Enumerating 1st order Correlation Immune Functions (1차 상관면역 함수의 개수)

  • 지성택;이상진;박춘식;성수학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 방식으로 1차 상관면역 함수를 설계하는 방법을 제시하고 이 방법을 이용하여 1차 상관면역 함수 개수의 하한값을 구한다. 이 값은 1차 상관면역 함수의 개수에 대한 기존의 제시된 결과를 크게 개선한 값이다.

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A Novel Detection Scheme for Reducing the Effect of Residual Doppler Frequency Offset in Spread Spectrum Systems (나머지 도플러 주파수 오프셋이 있는 대역확산 시스템에서 새로운 검파기법)

  • Yoo Seung-Soo;Kim Sun-Yong;Song Iick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6A
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel detection method called the joint multiple frequency cell (JMFC) detection is addressed for spread spectrum code acquisition in the presence of residual Doppler frequency offset (RDFO). When the RDFO exists, the correlation peak used for detection during the acquisition process is split into several lower neighboring peaks, resulting in severe degradation in the detection performance, and consequently, in the overall acquisition performance. In the JMFC detection, a decision variable for detection is formed by combining several consecutive correlator outputs, so that the reduction in the correlation value due to the RDFO can be alleviated. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can offer better detection performance over the conventional scheme based on the cell-by-cell detection.

The distribution of the values of the cross-correlation function between the maximal period binary sequences (최대 주기를 갖는 이진 수열의 상호상관 함숫값의 분포)

  • Kwon, Min-Jeong;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2013
  • The spectrum and the number of the values of the cross-correlation function between the maximal period binary sequences have been extensively studied because of their importance in communications applications. In this paper, we propose the new family of the sequences using the decimation $d=2^{m-1}(3{\cdot}2^{m}-1)$. And we find the spectrum of the cross-correlation function of the sequences and analyze the number of times each value occurs for $0{\leq}{\tau}{\leq}2^{n}-2$.

Analysis of Ground Height from Automatic Correlation Matching Result Considering Density Measure of Tree (수목차폐율을 고려한 자동상관매칭 수치고도 결과 분석)

  • Eo, Yang-Dam
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2007
  • To make digital terrain data, automatic correlation matching by stereo airborne/satellite images has been researched. The result of automatic correlation matching has a limit on extracting exact ground height because of angle of sensor, tree of height. Therefore, the amount of editing works depend on the distribution of spatial feature in images as well as image quality. This paper shows that the automatic correlation matching result was affected by density and height of tree.

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A Two-Stage Detection Scheme Based on Combining Multiple Correlator Outputs for UWB Signal Acquisition (UWB 신호 획득에 알맞은 여러 상관기 출력값 결합 기반의 2단계 검파 기법)

  • Chong, Da-Hae;Lee, Young-Po;Kang, Seung-Goo;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel two-stage detection scheme based on combining multiple correlator outputs to enhance the detection performance in ultra-wideband (UWB) signal acquisition. Due to the rich multipath of UWB channels, the signal energy spreads over multiple correlator outputs, which makes each correlator output have only a portion of the signal energy, and thus, degrades the detection performance of the conventional scheme where a single correlator output is used as the decision variable for detection. In the proposed two-stage detection scheme, the decision variable is formed by combining multiple correlator outputs, making it possible to collect the signal energy spread by the multipath. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can provide a better detection performance over the conventional scheme in various UWB channel environments.