• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산포

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Relative Data Analysis of Software Inspection Metrics without Threshold (소프트웨어 인스펙션 척도의 기준치 비 의존 상대적 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Taehyoun;Park, Jinhee;Choi, Okjoo;Shin, Juhwan;Baik, Jongmoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2012
  • 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 각 단계별 프로세스 활동들에 대한 분석 및 평가는 소프트웨어의 품질을 좌우하는 큰 요인이다. 따라서 많은 소프트웨어 척도들이 소프트웨어 품질을 분석하는데 이용되고 있으며 유사 프로젝트를 통해 설정되는 기준치와 척도 값의 비교가 수행된다. 하지만 기존의 유사 프로젝트를 찾기란 쉽지 않은 일이며 유사 프로젝트를 찾더라도 해당 프로젝트의 개발 환경은 현재 개발 중인 프로젝트의 환경과 다른 경우가 많다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외적인 기준치에 의존하지 않고 현재 개발 단계의 인스펙션 결과를 분석하는 방법을 제시하도록 한다. 산포도를 이용한 상대적 데이터 분석이 이용되며 국방 도메인에서 개발 중인 프로젝트 내부 31 개의 기능으로부터 수집된 데이터를 통한 사례분석을 수행하도록 한다. 이를 통해 기능들 간 현재 개발 과정의 일관성 유지 여부를 평가하고 다음 개발 단계의 프로세스 활동 강화 여부에 대한 권고 사항을 제시할 수 있다.

Vegetation Types and Life-form Composition of Pinus densiflora Forests on the Ridge of the Baekdudaegan in South Korea (백두대간 마루금일대 소나무림의 식생형과 생활형 조성)

  • Cho, Hyun Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.4
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2009
  • Pine (Pinus densiflora) forests of 58 sites on the ridge of the Baekdudaegan, South Korea were classified by applying the phytosociological method and TWINSPAN. The floristic composition and life-form characteristics of the vegetation types analyzed and documented. The vegetation types were classified into five groups including four groups of Carex humilis var nana type and one group of Abies koreana-Sasa borealis type. Compositae was the most diverse family (26 species), Liliaceae (21 species), Rosaceae (18 species) and Betulaceae (11 species) whereas 27 families were represented by only one species. Taxonomically, Compositae was the most diverse (17 genera), Liliaceae and Rosaceae(12 genera) whereas 41 families were represented by only one genus. The Fagaceae was the most important family in total coverage (19.0) and followed Pinaceae (16.7) and Ericaceae (15.1). Five families such as Compositae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Betulaceae, and Umbelliferae contributed little to total coverage, although represented by numerous species. In the correlation between species richness and life forms, the species richness was highly correlated with growth and disseminule forms. In general, the correlation coefficients between life forms represented lower values than those between species richness and life-forms.

Phytogeographic study on the Holocene hypsithermal relict plant populations in the Korean peninsula (한반도 홀로세 기후최적기 잔존집단의 식물지리학적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Chung, Jae-Min;Kim, Sun-Yu;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Byoung-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.208-221
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    • 2014
  • The Holocene Hypsithermal Interval(or climatic optimum) was the warmest post-glacial period: temperatures rose to as much as $1-4^{\circ}C$ above present temperatures. We hypothesize that southern plants expanded northward and upward during the Hypsithermal Interval. The Hypsithermal relict populations are defined as populations which distribute mainly in Is. Cheju and Southern subregions and have populations of short-distance dispersion separated by more than 100 km from the nearest distribution. The Hypsithermal relict species were identified and their distributions were mapped based on botanical floras and checklist, herbaria specimens, ecological studies, and field surveys of selected species. Evaluation of the hypothesis was based on reviews of published pollen stratigraphic and paleoecological studies. The results showed that the Holocene Hypsithermal relicts such as Corylopsis coreana Uyeki, Carpinus turczaninowii Hance, Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder were expanded northward during the Holocene Hypsithermal Interval.

Performance of the combined ${\bar{X}}-S^2$ chart according to determining individual control limits (관리한계 설정에 따른 ${\bar{X}}-S^2$ 관리도의 성능)

  • Hong, Hwi Ju;Lee, Jaeheon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2020
  • The combined ${\bar{X}}-S^2$ chart is a traditional control chart for simultaneously detecting mean and variance. Control limits for the combined ${\bar{X}}-S^2$ chart are determined so that each chart has the same individual false alarm rate while maintaining the required false alarm rate for the combined chart. In this paper, we provide flexibility to allow the two charts to have different individual false alarm rates as well as evaluate the effect of flexibility. The individual false alarm rate of the ${\bar{X}}$ chart is taken to be γ times the individual false alarm rate of the S2 chart. To evaluate the effect of selecting the value of γ, we use the out-of-control average run length and relative mean index as the performance measure for the combined ${\bar{X}}-S^2$ chart.

Improvement of Rating Curve Under the Influence of Gate (수문의 영향을 받는 지점의 수위-유량곡선식 개선)

  • Shin Sang Ho;Mun Hung Pil;Kim Min Hwan;Chon Il Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2005
  • 신태인 수위관측소는 동진강 본류에 위치하고 있으며 이 지점의 유역면적은 $218.0km^2$이고 하구로부터 19.0km 떨어져 있다. 이 지점은 하류에 위치한 동진제수문의 영향을 받는 곳에 설치된 수위관측소이다. 신태인 수위관측소에서 하류로 약 9km 지점에 부량 수위관측소가 있으며 이 지점에서 약 300m 하류에 동진제수문이 설치되어 운영되고 있다. 이 수위관측소는 하류의 동진제수문의 영향을 받고 있는 상황에서 수위-유량곡선이 개발되어 운영되고 있으며 수위-유량곡선은 저류와 방류로 구분되어 있다. 이들 관측소가 속해 있는 동진강에서 유출되는 유량은 새만금 간척사업지구내의 새만금호로 유입되기 때문에 중요하다. 신태인 수위관측소 지점의 유량측정은 1997년부터 2003년까지 실시되었다. 1999년부터 이 지점의 수위-유량곡선을 동진제수문의 개폐여부에 따라서 저류와 방류로 구분하여 수위-유량곡선을 제시하였다. 이 때 수문의 개폐여부는 동진제수문의 관리 대장을 참조하여 단순하게 구분하였다. 개방여부의 정도가 상류의 신태인 수위관측소에 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 반영된 수위-유량곡선의 개발이 쉽지 않으며 실제 신태인 수위관측소에 관측된 수위에 따른 유량의 분포가 산포되어 있는 상황이다. 특히 평수위 이하에서 더 심한 것으로 나타났다. 이런 상황에서 단일 수위-유량곡선을 개발하여 적용하는 경우에 오차가 심한 것으로 나타나 있으며 실제 상황에서 저류와 방류로 구분하여 개발된 수위-유량곡선을 적용하는데 한계가 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 동진제수문의 상류 약 300m 지점에 부량 수위관측소가 설치되어 있는데 이 지점의 수위관측소의 수위를 고려하여 부량 지점 수위와 신태인 지점 수위와 유량의 상관성을 분석하였다. 그리고 신태인 지점의 수위-유량곡선을 저류와 방류로 구분한 경우와 통합한 경우의 수위-유량곡선식을 비교하였다. 이 지점은 하류 수문의 영향을 받기 때문에 하류의 조위 등으로 영향을 받는 경우에 종종 사용되는 지수형 다중 회귀식을 적용하여 수위-유량곡선을 제시 하였으며 그 결과를 실측값과 비교한 결과, 상관계수가 양호하게 평가되었다.

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Morphological Representation of Channel Network by Dint of DEM (DEM을 이용한 수로망의 형태학적 표현)

  • Kim, Joo-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2007
  • The procedures for identifying channel network are suggested by exploring the scaling property between the local slope and the contributing area, given that the area threshold criterion is an indispensable complement to the slope-area threshold criterion. Through the use of the above procedures and the field data, the basin slopes illustrate the trends of large scatters in space for the geomorphologic/topographic factors. According to the scaling regimes of them both the forms of landscape can be classified as topographic divergence and convergence. The presentation of the procedures proposed in this study is implemented in the case study on Seolma experimental catchment in Korea. As a result the dynamic behaviors of basin are confirmed, and thus the dynamics of channel head advance and channel network are shown to represent better than the method using the topographic chart manually.

Beach and Sanddune Development along the Coastline of the Chungcheong-Namdo Province (충청남도 해안에 발달한 해빈과 해안사구)

  • Kahng, Tay-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.568-577
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the geomorphic processes of beach and sanddune development in the Chungcheong-Namdo Province. The sands consist mainly of quartz and feldspar with lesser amounts of mica and other heavy minerals. With the exception of those from the granite, the sands have a very fine texture. Another characteristic of the sand grains is low degrees of roundness and grading indicating that source areas for the material were in the vicinity of the accumulating field. Over the years, the beaches have receded as a response to the decreasing amount of depositional materials. The driving force for the formation and transformation of coastal dunes in the study area is dominant winds from the center of the Siberian High. To some extent, the erosion of coastal dunes has been a global phenomenon. The degradation process occurred most actively when spring tides attacked beaches, berms, and foredunes. The relief and shape of present-day coastal dunes is determined initially by the Pleistocene strata underneath. From the fact that the strata contained traces of frozen structure, it can be inferred that sediment once experienced the process of soil formation.

Evaluation of Drought Indices using the Drought Records (관측 자료를 이용한 가뭄지수의 평가)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Lee, Jun-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.639-652
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the suitability of drought indices was analyzed using the quantified drought records from official reports, newspapers and drought indices estimated using precipitation and air temperature data of 69 weather stations from 1973 to 2009. Test statistics of the suitability of meteorological drought indices were evaluated using the ROC analysis. Results demonstrated that PN shows the best relationships with drought records. SPI3 and Deciles Distribution Ratio also show good relationships with drought records and their variability according to the administrative divisions is relatively small. Results of the analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of drought and the accuracy of the drought indices can be used to evaluate the accuracy of drought indices in drought monitoring and prediction, and to select the best index in drought management.

Fabrication of $Al_2O_{3p}/Al$ composites by in-situ Reaction Process of Molten Al (In-situ 반응에 의한 $Al_2O_{3p}/Al$기 복합재료의 제조)

  • 김재동;정해용;고성위
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1999
  • The fabrication process of $Al_2O_{3p}/Al$ composite by in-situ process was investigated. The effects of processing variables such as addition type and content of Mg, processing temperature and time on the infiltration behavior of molten Al, microstructure and hardness were investigated. When the pure Al was infiltrated into mixtures of Mg and $Al_2O_3l$ powder, processing temperature required to spontaneous infiltration was decreased, and the content of Mg was the most powerful variable for infiltration of molten Al. But when the Al-Mg alloy was infiltrated into $Al_2O_3l$ particles, infiltration ratio indicated nearly same value regardless of Mg content in alloy and processing temperature, and critical processing temperature required to spontaneous infiltration was $800^{\circ}C$. The $Al_2O_{3p}/Al$ composites which were fabricated by mixtures of Mg and $Al_2O_3l$ powders resulted in high hardness value, but hardness values were scattered due to non uniform dispersion of $Al_2O_3l$ particles by excessive reaction of Mg.

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The Effects of Ethre1 Spraying on Shortening Maturity, Yield of Seed Cotton before Frost and Fiber Quality of Upland Cotton (Ethrel처리가 맥후작 면화의 숙기단축과 수량 및 섬유품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung-Il Lee;Eung-Ryong Son;Dal-Ho Choi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.20
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1975
  • To achieve self-sufficiency in good production, cotton should be grown after barley in the southern part of Korea. But, this cropping system reduces cotton yields and fiber qualities in the current leading cotton varieties because of the short frost-free growth period. Ethrel-treated plots shortened the time to open boll by about 20days, increased the percentage of open bolls before the first frost from 38% to 93% and increased yield by 15-38%. There are not significant differences in staple length, tensile strength of the fiber, single bollweight, 100 seeds weight and germination percentage of the seeds between Ethrel-treated and untreated plots. Ethrel should be recommended to the farmers growing cotton after barley harvest.

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