• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산상

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Geological structure and groundwater resources of Cheju and Oahu Island (제주도와 OAHU도의 지질구조 및 수자원의 특성)

  • 최순학
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.70-91
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    • 1992
  • Cheju and Oahu island are similar in geology, characterized by same types of volcanic activities during the late Tertiary to the early Quaternary. The occurrence of groundwater in both islands depend on two basic elements, permeability of volcanic rocks and precipitation. However, groundwater occurrence in Oahu is much more controlled by dike complex in the regional volcanic rocks. There are two different types of groundwater in both islands. One is perched groundwater standing at any high altitude, and the other is basal groundwater developed near the coastal area. The groundwater quality of Cheju island is good in general for drinking. But many wells near the eastern coastal area are salt intruded due to over pumping activities and the area of salt water intrusion has increased landward from the year of 1970. This feature of salt water contamination is similar at Pearl Harbour in Oahu island. In order to prevent this salt water contamination into fresh groundwater reservoir on Cheju island, it is urgently asked to make groundwater flow study along the coastal area on terms of groundwater potentials and their maximum ultimate exploration.

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Occurrence of Pyrobitumen in the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Korea (하부 백악기 진주층에서 산출되는 고열역청(pyrobitumen)의 산상)

  • Choi, Taejin;Lim, Hyoun Soo;Lee, Jae Il;Lee, Yong Il
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2022
  • Occurrence of black opaque hydrocarbon (pyrobitumen) in some Cretaceous Jinju sandstones of the Sindong Group, Gyeongsang Basin in Korea is first reported in this study. The pyrobitumen is developed on chlorite pore-lining cement, or impregnated into the outer zone of chlorite cement. Therefore, it seems to have been formed after the precipitation of chlorite cement, indicating the former presence of crude oil. The liquid hydrocarbons migrated into sandstones during moderate burial and these sandstones seem to have acted as a liquid hydrocarbon reservoir. The presence of pyrobitumen in the Jinju Formation indicates that this formation underwent deep burial after liquid hydrocarbon migration. As reservoir temperatures increased further, hydrocarbons were cracked and a solid pyrobitumen residue remained in the reservoir.

Occurrence of Electrum from the Namseong Gold Mine (남성(南星) 금광산산(金鑛山産) 에렉트럼의 산상(産狀))

  • Lee, Hyun Koo;Kim, Sang Jung;Choi, Seon Gyu
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the mode of occurrence and mineralogical properties of electrum from the Namseong Gold-Silver deposits, for the purpose of obtaining data on the characteristics of the ore deposits and the behavior of gold and silver during the mineralization. The gangue minerals are quartz, calcite, fluorite. Ore minerals are mainly composed of pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and galena with minor amount of argentite, electrum, pyrargyrite, native silver and unidenfied mineral(Cu-Fe-Ag-S series). Three stage of mineralization recognized are, from early to later, (I) pyrite-electrum stage (II) sphalerite-chalcopyrite-galena-argentite-electrum stage (III) sulfosalts stage. The filling temperature of fluid inclusions in quartz ranges from $225^{\circ}$ to $335^{\circ}C$. The value of sulfur fugacity estimated by means of electrum-tarnish method ranges from $10^{-11.5}$ to $10^{-14}$ atm. The compositional heterogeneity within a single grain with respect to gold concentration is common in the Namseong electrums Chemical composition of electrum ranges generally between 25~45 atom% Au. Its gold content decreases in late stages of mineralization.

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