• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산림관리시스템

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A Study on Application of Ubiquitous Management System in National Park - Focused on the Technology Acceptance Model of Managers' - (국립공원 유비쿼터스 관리시스템 도입 방안 - 관리자 기술수용모델 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tong-Il;Kim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.3
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    • pp.368-379
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    • 2010
  • u-Park means national parks with environmentally sound information networks and integrated ubiquitous services are available. u-Park is totally managed based on u-IT (Ubiquitous IT Technologies) which provides ubiquitous service through sophisticated resources of national park and establishments. It is necessary in changing the existing park management system into u-IT based u-Park management system that park managers should accept new technology, u-Park management system, and be able to utilize it. The purposes of this research is to analyze managers' acceptance behavior on ubiquitous computing technology. Technology acceptance model (TAM) was introduced to specifies the causal relationships among variables related to managers' technology acceptance behavior. The hypothesized model was tested by surveying 157 managers at 5 national parks in Korea. TAM accounted for 55.2% of the variance in intention to use. The most important finding is that perceived compatibleness was the most influential variable in determining intention to use. This means that u-Park management system should be compatible with manager's task and business style.

Landslide Prediction with Angle of Repose Prediction Using 3D Spatial Coordinate System and Drone Image Detection (3차원 공간 좌표 시스템과 드론 영상 검출을 활용한 산사태 안식각 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yong-Ju Chu;Soo-Young Lim;Seung-Yop Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2023
  • Forest fires are representative natural disasters resulting from dramatic global climate change in these modern times. When forest formation is insufficient due to forest damage caused by fire, secondary damages such as landslides occur during the winter thawing period and heavy rains. In most countries, only a limited area is managed as CCTV-centered monitoring systems for forest management. For the landslide prediction, markers containing 3D spatial coordinates were located on the slopes of the danger areas in advance. Then 3D mapping and angle of repose were obtained by periodic drone imaging. The recognition range and angle of view of markers were defined, and a new method for predicting signs of landslides in advance was presented in this study.

Development of Change Detection System for Forests Type Using Satellite Image (위성영상을 이용한 산림형태 변화추적시스템 구축)

  • Lee Jong-Chool;Kang In-Joon;Seo Dong-Ju;Kim Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2006
  • 국토가 좁은 반면 산지가 많은 우리나라에서는 국가지리정보체계 관리 또는 산림자원의 개발과 보전에 대한 중요성이 매우 크다. 따라서 최근에는 산림지역을 대상으로 한 인공위성 영상의 활용 연구가 소개되고 있다. 위성영상은 지구자원의 탐사와 환경감시를 비롯하여 지형정보의 수집 및 분석 등 다양한 분야에서 높은 활용도를 보이고 있으며, 특히 직접 접근이 불가능하거나 까다로운 지역의 지형지물에 대한 다양한 정보의 취득이 가능하다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 광범위한 지역의 주기적인 정보획득이 가능한 인공위성 영상은 환경탐사분야에서 새로운 대안으로 받아들여지고 있으며, 산림분석에도 활용될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 식생분류에 유리한 다중분광센서를 가진 Landsat TM 위성영상을 이용하여 산림형태의 변화를 분석하였으며, 이를 주기적으로 모니터링 할 수 있도록 Web 상에 구축하였다. 이를 통하여 누구나 쉽게 넓은 대상지역 산림형태의 주기적 변화를 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 또한 현장조사 자료의 보완에도 효율적으로 사용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

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Building a GIS Based Forest Land Information System (GIS 기반 산지정보시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Chong-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Tae;Won, Dong-Bok;Shin, Cheol-Young;Yoon, Hoon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2009
  • 산지를 이용하기 위해서는 규제지역 정보, 임상, 지형 등 다양한 정보가 필요하다. 반면에 산주들은 산지 정보를 획득하기가 어렵다. 산지를 개발하고자 토지 매입 등을 거친후 인 허가 과정에서 개발 적지가 아닌 것으로 판명되면서 사회적 비용이 낭비될 우려가 있다. 산림청에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 대축척의 산지구분도를 구축하여 '09년부터 산지정보시스템으로 서비스하고 있다. 산지관리 업무를 기존의 단 방향적이며 정적인 C/S 기반에서 개방과 참여를 중시하는 웹 2.0 기반으로 개편한 것이다. 산림청에서는 서비스하는 산지 정보 변화 내역 모니터링 등 시스템 유지 관리를 통해 최신 산지 정보를 제공하는 한편 사용자 편의성도 지속적으로 강화할 계획이다.

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Analysis on the Status of Joint Forestry Project in National Forest (국유림 공동산림사업 실태분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Ko, Chi-Ung;Kim, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of the joint forest project, which is one of the national forest management system, by using stakeholder participation, transparency of decision making, accountability of actors and stakeholders, The questionnaire survey was conducted using the 5 - point scale and the written form. As a result of the questionnaire survey, various stakeholder participation items had the highest opportunity to participate with an average of 3.3 and the lowest score with 2.3 points for establishing conflict and conflict resolution structures. Transparency was analyzed to be 3.4 points for the project disclosure, 2.7 points for information sharing and education promotion activities for local residents, 3.3 points for the detailed role of the project implementer, and 2.7 points for internal and external monitoring and evaluation of the project with various stakeholders. The results of this research, analyzed through the participatory forest management index, are deemed to be used as basic data for the establishment of a plan for the revitalization of national forest participation management.

Analysis of the debris flow occurrence according to soil moisture conetnt in eaach soil layer based on predicted rainfall (예측 강우 기반의 토층별 토양수분 함량에 따른 토석류 발생 예측 분석)

  • Kim, Namgyun;Lee, Se On;Kim, Man-il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2022
  • 2020년 집중호우로 인하여 우리나라 전국에 걸쳐 약 2,000여 곳의 산사태, 토석류가 발생하였고 약 1,217ha의 피해 면적이 발생하였다. 피해지역의 특히 생활권 중심의 사면과 계류의 관리 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 산림청 산사태정보시스템에서는 토양함수지수가 80% 도달 시 주의보, 100% 도달 시 경보를 발령하는 대국민 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 토층의 깊이에 따른 함수비 분포에 따라 토석류의 발생 가능성에 대한 분석을 수행하고자 하였으며, 토양함수는 기상 수치모델에 의한 예측 강우 자료를 활용하였다. 예측 강우 모델은 토석류가 주로 발생하는 여름철 집중호우 시기인 남서풍을 고려하여 도메인을 구성하였고 산림의 증발산 및 토양수분 모의 정확도 향상을 위해 임상도와 토지피복도를 사용하여 보정하였다. 토층내 토양수분의 함량은 토질에 따라 그 특성이 다르기 때문에 토질과 관련한 주제를 이용하여 토양정보를 활용하였다. 내부마찰각, 점착력, 단위중량, 밀도, 지질도, 지형경사, 표고, 유효토심에 대한 정보를 구축하여, 예측강우에 따라 토층의 수분 함량을 추정하여 붕괴 발생 가능성을 분석하였다. 2006년 평창지역에서 발생한 토석류에 대하여 수행하였으며 토층의 심도는 0.5~1m 범위의 분포에 대하여 체적함수에 따른 실제 토석류 발생에 대한 검증을 수행하였다.

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Design of Calibration and Validation Area for Forestry Vegetation Index from CAS500-4 (농림위성 산림분야 식생지수 검보정 사이트 설계)

  • Lim, Joongbin;Cha, Sungeun;Won, Myoungsoo;Kim, Joon;Park, Juhan;Ryu, Youngryel;Lee, Woo-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2022
  • The Compact Advanced Satellite 500-4 (CAS500-4) is under development to efficiently manage and monitor forests in Korea and is scheduled to launch in 2025. The National Institute of Forest Science is developing 36 types of forestry applications to utilize the CAS500-4 efficiently. The products derived using the remote sensing method require validation with ground reference data, and the quality monitoring results for the products must be continuously reported. Due to it being the first time developing the national forestry satellite, there is no official calibration and validation site for forestry products in Korea. Accordingly, the author designed a calibration and validation site for the forestry products following international standards. In addition, to install calibration and validation sites nationwide, the authors selected appropriate sensors and evaluated the applicability of the sensors. As a result, the difference between the ground observation data and the Sentinel-2 image was observed to be within ±5%, confirming that the sensor could be used for nationwide expansion.

PDA-Based Software Development for Forest Inventory Data (PDA기반의 산림자원조사용 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heonho;Lee, Dohyung;Suk, Sooil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.6
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to develop a system for forest resources inventory using PDA. The Forest Inventory Software running on PDA was developed based on a Forest Resources Inventory Method by Korea Forestry Service and 4th National Forest Inventory Method. The forest inventory data stored in PDA contains sea level and GPS positioning data. Forest inventory input items are 34 tree species, 18 diameter class by each tree species, number of trees, tree height per each diameter class, thickness of bark, and annual growth of tree. Application test of the software with the forest workers shorted that, hours of forest works were remarkably reduced. It is possible to do forest inventory effectively using Forest Inventory Software developed by this study. Therefore, investigation and management expenses can be reduced and labor productivity will be improved.

A Study on Classification of Forest Wetlands Types and Inventory Establishment in Korea (한국의 산림습원 유형 구분 및 인벤토리 구축)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;An, Jong-Bin;Hwang, Tae Young;Yun, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to perform efficient conservation and management by classifying the types of wetlands distributed in forests of Korea and assigning grades according to the evaluation system from 2015 until 2019. From 2005 to 2014, 1,264 sites derived from the first national forest wetland survey and 16 additional excavated sites were classified and also evaluated 455 out of a total of 1,280 forest wetlands. Forest wetlands are divided into four types: natural type, abandoned paddy field type, man-made type, and modified type, and by reclassifying them in detail, a total of 11 detailed wetland types could be distinguished. Based on this, evaluation was performed according to various items such as plants and ecology, hydrology and hydrology, humanities and society, and the degree of disturbance was graded. As a result, the forest wetland value was sorted at 30 A- grade sites, high-value B-grade 201 sites, moderate C-grade 184 sites, and low-value D-grade 40 sites. Forest Genetic Resource Reserve (FGRR) and other effective area -based conservation measures (OECMs) were designated for 231 sites that received a high grade of A or B, and a long-term monitoring system should be established to systematically conserve forest biodiversity hotspot. It is judged that wetlands need to be managed more effectively and at the national level.