• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회취약계층

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Survey and analysis of disaster safety awareness by gender (성별 차이에 따른 재난 안전 인식에 대한 조사 및 분석)

  • Lee, Min Ji;Chung, Gun Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.483-483
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    • 2021
  • 전 세계적으로 대형 재난의 발생으로 인해 사회문화적 관습이나 신체조건 등의 차이로 남성보다 여성의 피해가 크다는 사실들이 다양한 사례와 연구를 통해 보고되었고, 개발도상국은 여성의 피해가 큰 반면에 선진국은 여성들의 재난 안전 및 교육 관리에 적극적인 참여를 통해 전반적인 대응 능력을 보일 수 있다는 연구들도 존재한다. 우리나라의 경우에도 빈번하게 자연 재난이 발생하고 있지만, 실제로 재난 안전 인식에 대한 성별 분석을 하기 위한 자료가 부족한 상황이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 파악하기 위해 한국 국민 남녀 489명을 대상으로 재난위험인식에 대한 설문을 실시하고, 거주지 주변 발생 가능한 재난을 인지하고 있는지, 대피소의 위치를 인지하고 있는지, 안전 관리 교육 경험이 있는지 등의 문항으로 구성하여 실시하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 국민들의 재난 안전의 위험도에 대한 인식 수준이 어떠한지 분석하고, 영향 요인을 탐색 하는 데에 있다. 조사결과 안전취약계층은 스스로 대피 하는 데에 있어 큰 어려움이 있으며, 이중 여성은 남성에 비해 안전교육과 훈련의 접근성이 적음에 따라 위험도가 더 큰 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 재난 및 안전관리 교육 및 훈련에 참여하고자 하는 의지는 남성과 여성의 차이가 없었다. 본 연구를 기반으로 재난 안전교육의 필요성을 가지고 재난 안전 시뮬레이션 프로그램이 구축되는 필요성이 있다고 사료되어지고, 미래에 자연재해 발생 시 문제점을 파악하고 인명 피해 감소가 될 전망으로 기대가 된다.

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소득에 따른 사학연금 일부지급정지(소득심사) 개선에 관한 연구

  • Gang, Seong-Ho;Kim, Su-Seong
    • Journal of Teachers' Pension
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.109-160
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 퇴직소득심사제가 근로의욕 등 노동시장에 미치는 영향과 제도적 형평성 측면에서 국민연금과의 비교를 통해 검토한 후 개선방안을 제시하였다. 동 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 퇴직소득심사제는 퇴직 후 연금소득을 감소시킬 우려가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 연금소득이 감소된다는 것은 추가적인 소득으로 인해 예상된 연금소득이 감소한다는 의미이나 전체 노후소득은 줄어드는 것이 아니라는 점에서 심각한 문제가 아니고, 또한 그 대상자 규모가 적다는 점에서 현 단계에서 제도의 존폐를 논하기에는 다소 이르다고 판단되었다. 다만, 제도가 저소득층에 대해서도 일괄적으로 적용되므로 취약계층에 대해서는 별도의 개선논의가 필요한 것으로 보았다. 둘째, 퇴직소득심사제는 지급정지 연수 적용과 연기연금 존재 여부 등 특수직역연금과 국민연금에 있어서 차이가 있다. 제도의 특수성도 간과되어서는 안되지만 일반적인 사항에 대해서는 두 제도의 동질화가 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 연금소득에 대한 과세와 심사대상소득 확대 등의 문제와 관련하여서도 개선의 여지가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 즉, 퇴직소득심사제는 적용과정에서 추가적인 세부담을 유발할 가능성이 커서 이중과세의 논란에 직면할 우려가 있다. 또한 경제적 능력에 대한 정확한 평가를 위해 소득유형을 근로, 사업소득에 국한하지 않고 금융소득까지 포괄하여 종합적으로 평가할 수 있도록 제도개선이 요구된다고 하겠다.

A Study on the Present Status of Korean Public Library Space Management (공공도서관의 공간운영 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Hye-Ran;Kim, Sun-Ae;Kang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to understand the present status of public library space management through research on the actual condition and obtain/indicate preliminary data on public library building program. For this purpose, questionnaires were sent to 524 public libraries in Korea, and 167 cases(31.87% of them) answered were analysed. It was revealed that insufficiency of space, services/facilities for information disadvantaged groups and services/facilities for community center and location requirements for libraries have a lot to be improved.

Community Health Center Digital Transition (마을 건강센터 디지털 전환)

  • Han, Jeong-won;Han, June-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2022
  • Busan Metropolitan City runs Community Health Center which aims to health care service based on the community, besides the established health medical service towards people with low-income. 71 centers are run in 2021, therefore, this papear explores the way of digital transition of these centers. Digital Technologies possibly adopted inside the centers are: First, smart devices to advance the management system of chronical diseases based on health index; Second, IoT with mobile tech to manage health index; Third, AI Robot to care lone elderly people and to warn the emergency.

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Implementation agency effect on Self-Sufficiency of Participants in Self-Support Program (자활사업 집행기관이 자활사업 참여자의 자활효과에 미치는 영향 - 위계선형모형(HLM)의 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Kim, So-Joung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.227-252
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    • 2009
  • This study set out to investigate implementation agency effect on participants' self-sufficiency in self-support program. Self-support program's implementation agency consist of civil groups and social welfare corporations. The final sample size was 602 program participants and 18 implementation agencies in Gwangju city, South Korea. Two-level hierarchical linear model was used for analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, civil groups' participants were healthier, more often participated in business model, earned higher monthly income, participated shorter time rather than participants in social welfare corporation. Second, civil groups' participants showed low level of self-sufficiency than participants in social welfare corporations. These results means that self-support policy is not delivered uniformly because front-line implementation agencies develop work habits that influence the outcome of policy. And limitations and implications of this study were discussed with respect to further studies.

Healthy Korea 2010 : Role of the Health Educator (Healthy Korea 2010추진과 보건교육 인력 활용 전략)

  • Choi, Eun-Jin
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2004년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2004
  • The Korean Government has produced the Health Plan 2010 aimed at setting up healthy Korea objectives, policies on preventing chronic diseases, reshaping the country's health and medical infrastructure. The policy goal targets the people's healthy life expectancy at 75 by 2010, and includes healthy life practice measures including health education, health improvement services, and disease management measures, in achieving the objectives. Also, the plan provides life cycle-based health improvement and disease prevention services, as well as pushes ahead with projects with greater ripple effects in each area. To this end, the government is simultaneously pushing to operate an experts-centered health promotion committee and establishing the infrastructure including the augmentation of national health improvement funds. Through its Health Plan 20 I 0, the Korean Government will exert efforts to achieve its policy objectives as addressed in the measures by enhancing the national potential health and providing systematic disease prevention services.

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The Role of Housing Cooperatives in the Process of Neighborhood Regeneration (도시 빈민 주거지 재생에서 주택협동조합의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ran-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2014
  • This study was investigated on the basis of the role of housing cooperatives in sustainable regional business networks(SLEN) in regeneration of residential aged area where the urban poor live. For the analysis, input elements of human capital, social capital, financial capital and ecological capital were examine. For the process, the organization's structure, sustainable business and social networks, and for the result, the stability and community characteristics of the living and the payment possibility of housing construction cost were examined. Through this study, what kinds of issues can be from the housing coop's project in terms of sustainability, and what is the most important factor in order to overcome former mentioned issues were intended to find. For analysis literatures were reviewed and the in-depth interviews and survey were conducted with site visits. The result of this study finds that housing coop have community characteristics through active participation of residents during the regeneration process but the land, as financial and ecological capitals, and housing construction funds were poor. This was investigated that it makes groundless the sustainability of the project and the possibility of the payment. In order to overcome, land concession, inexpensive lental and active funning for housing construction to housing coop is required because housing coop is aiming to supply of social housing for low-income and vulnerable groups.

A Case Study on the UK Park and Green Space Policies for Inclusive Urban Regeneration (영국의 포용적 도시재생을 위한 공원녹지 정책 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of developing policies for parks and green spaces for inclusive urban planning and regeneration. By reviewing the status, budget, and laws pertaining to urban parks in Korea, as well as assessing the inclusivity of urban parks, this study revealed the problems and limitations in Korea as follows. First, the urban park system, which takes into account indicators such as park area per capita and green space ratio, is focused only on quantitative expansion. Second, the distribution of urban parks is unequal; hence, the higher the number of vulnerable residents, the lower the quality of urban parks and green spaces. Moreover, this study focused on the UK central government, along with the five local governments, including London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast, and Liverpool. Through an analysis of the contexts and contents establishing UK park and green space policies that can reduce socioeconomic inequalities while at the same time increase inclusiveness. This study discovered the following. The government's awareness of the necessity of tackling socioeconomic inequalities to make an inclusive society, the change in the urban regeneration policies from physical redevelopment to neighborhood renewal, and the survey and research on the correlation of parks and green spaces, inequality, health, and well-being provided the background for policy establishment. As a result, the creation of an inclusive society has been reflected in the stated goals of the UK's national plan and the strategies for park and green space supply and qualitative improvement. Deprived areas and vulnerable groups have been included in many local governments' park and green space policies. Also, tools for analyzing deficiencies in parks and methods for examining the qualitative evaluation of parks were developed. Besides, for the sustainability of each project, various funding programs have been set up, such as raising funds and fund-matching schemes. Different ways of supporting partnerships have been arranged, such as the establishment of collaborative bodies for government organizations, allowing for the participation of private organizations. The study results suggested five policy schemes, including conducting research on inequality and inclusiveness for parks and green spaces, developing strategies for improving the quality of park services, identifying tools for analyzing policy areas, developing park project models for urban regeneration, and building partnerships and establishing support systems.

Effects of Community-Based SSI Programs on Promoting Middle School Students' Understanding of Issues and Character and Values as Citizens: Focused on Fine Dust Issues (지역사회연계 미세먼지 교육프로그램이 중학생들의 이슈에 대한 이해와 시민으로서의 인성과 가치관 함양에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Gahyoung;Lee, Hyunju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of community-based SSI programs (SSI-COMM) regarding "fine dust" on promoting middle school students' understanding of community issues and their character and values as citizens. SSI-COMM on fine dust was implemented in 4 middle schools located in Seoul, and 151 7th graders participated in the program lasting over 8 weeks. Data was collected through two questionnaires (i.e. students' understanding of issues, and character and values as citizens) and individual interviews with selected students. Results indicated that there were statistically significant increases in their understanding of fine dust issue after the program. In addition, the program significantly contributed to enhancing students' character and values, especially in the domains of social and moral compassion and socioscientific accountability. Student interviews revealed that they became more aware of the local community problems caused by fine dusts and started to consider what efforts should be made to solve them. They also felt individual responsibility for the occurrence of fine dust, and the need for participation and practice of community activities for vulnerable groups in affected areas.

The Moderation Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between the Level of Digital Information Usage and Life Satisfaction of People with Disabilities (장애인의 디지털정보화 활용 수준이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과 분석)

  • Moon, Young-Im;Lee, Seong-Gyu;Kim, Ji-Hye
    • Informatization Policy
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.36-53
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    • 2021
  • Recently, Korean society has emphasized the level of digital information usage in each individual's life due to the advent of the intelligent information society and the great digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to examine how the level of digital information usage of people with disabilities affects their satisfaction with life and whether social support moderates the relationship between the level of digital information usage and life satisfaction. This study analyzed the data of 2,200 people with disabilities taken from the 2020 Survey on the Digital Divide conducted by the National Information Society Agency. The results of the analysis suggest that people with disabilities have a higher degree of satisfaction when they are employed and have a higher than average monthly income and higher levels of digital information usage and social support. In addition, the results show that social support played a negative moderator role between the level of digital information usage and life satisfaction. This shows that life satisfaction can increase when the disabled frequently use digital devices and technologies in their daily lives without relying on social support, and suggested the need for intervention in policies and practice sites.