• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 태만

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The Effects of Police Organizational Culture & Organizational Commitment on Social Loafing (경찰공무원의 조직문화인식과 조직몰입이 사회적 태만에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2016
  • Previous findings on Social Loafing indicated that Social Loafing explained the organizational commitment, that the lower level of Social Loafing they had, the higher performance they would have, and that it is a useful index for effectiveness of the organization. This study explored the Police Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment on Social Loafing. The Police officers' Police Officer's Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment and Social Loafing has been measured, and then how Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment affects Police Officer's Social Loafing has been examined. The study results may be used as a theoretical basis to assert the need of Organizational culture & Organizational Commitment to decrease the Police Officer's Social Loafing. Independent variable is Police Officer's Social Loafing and Dependent variable is comprises 2 categories; Police Organizational culture(The group culture, The hierarchical culture, The developmental culture, The rational culture), & the Organizational Commitment(Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, Normative Commitment). The result of analysis showed that The group culture & Normative Commitment influenced in Social Loafing(positive), and The Rational culture, Affective Commitment, & Continuance Commitment in Social Loafing(negative).

A Study on the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Perceived by Korean Navy Personnel: Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment and Moderating Effect of Coworker Social Loafing (해군장병이 인식하는 조직문화와 조직시민행동의 관계 연구: 정서적 몰입의 매개효과와 동료의 사회적 태만 조절효과)

  • Hong Jeong Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.981-992
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    • 2023
  • This study, the effect of organizational culture perceived by millennial Naval Personnel working on naval ships on organizational citizenship behavior was empirically analyzed. First, it was found that OC(group/hierarchy) had a positive effect on OCB. Second, affective commitment plays a mediating role in the relationship between OC(group/hierarchy) and OCB. It was confirmed that organizational culture has a direct effect on OCB, but also indirectly through affective commitment. Third, Coworker social loafing had a negative moderating effect in the relationship. Therefore, in order to improve organizational citizenship behavior, it is necessary to improve a balanced organizational culture suitable for changes in the organizational environment, Strengthen the key influencers for organizational members to affective commitment themselves in the organization, and promote improvement in social loafing.

Coworker Social Loafing and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Role of Gender Effects (동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the peer and gender effects in knowledge-sharing behavior. More specifically, this paper examined how coworker social loafing is related to knowledge sharing and how gender differences moderate the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior. Drawing on economic and social exchange theory, this study predicts that coworker social loafing will decrease the knowledge-sharing behavior. In addition, this paper hypothesized that men will be more likely to withdraw knowledge-sharing behavior than women when they faced coworker social loafing. To test these hypotheses, this paper conducted a hierarchical regression test with the supervisor-employee dyad samples. The empirical results showed that in the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior, coworker social loafing decreased the knowledge-sharing behavior, and the negative effect was larger in the case of men rather than women. In the discussion section, this paper proposes the theoretical and practical implications based on theoretical arguments and empirical findings.

The Development of an Instrument for Scientific Attitudes in School, Home and Social Situations and Selection of Scientific Attitude Elements (과학적 태도 요소 선정 및 학교, 가정, 사회 상황을 고려한 과학적 태도 측정 도구 개발)

  • Song, Young-Wook;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the instrument for scientific attitudes in school, home and social situations and select the important elements of scientific attitudes. Looking into the elements of scientific attitudes in national and international research, the important elements of scientific attitudes students should have were selected as follows: Openness, objectivity, continuousness, criticalness, prudence, volunteerism, honesty, preparedness, collaboration, and curiosity. To develop the valid instrument of scientific attitudes, we moved forward with the step of making preliminary questions, the judgment step, and the validation examination step. Based on the elements of scientific attitudes and school, family, and social situations, the instrument of the scientific attitudes was developed. We discovered that Middle school students' scientific attitudes, according to their grade levels, appear to be significantly lower than those in the 7th graders and 9th graders. The scientific attitudes in school, home and social situation appeared high in order of society, home, and school. It appeared that there were no differences by gender.

The Influence of Consumption Values for Western Salad on Functional Attitude and Consumer Satisfaction (양식샐러드 메뉴에 대한 소비가치가 태도 및 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2016
  • Current study analyzed the influence of social consumption values for the western salad on the functional attitude and the consumer satisfaction. To verify the purpose of this study data were collected from consumers who have experience in western style restaurants of five hotels located in Seoul, total 330 questionnaires were distributed and 322 examples were employed for statistical analysis. By using SPSS 18.0 program present study derive following conclusions. The consumption values such as rarity value, social value, emotional value and functional value have significantly influence on the functional attitude. Especially, the social value, among the consumption values, has the most significant factor. In addition, the all consumption values of salad have a significant antecedent of the consumer's satisfaction. Furthermore, the functional attitude has affect the consumer's satisfaction as well. Therefore, this study clarify the influences among the social consumption values for the western salad on the functional attitude and the consumer's satisfaction.

Effects of Mental health clinical practice on the attitude toward the mental illness, social distance, psychiatry nurses' image of Nursing Students (정신간호학 실습이 간호대학생의 정신 장애인에 대한 태도, 사회적 거리감, 정신간호사 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of mental clinical practice on attitude toward the mental illness, social distance, psychiatry nurses' image in nursing students. After experiencing mental health clinical practices, social distance(t=-4,29, p<.001), psychiatry nurses' image.(t=-5.89, p<.001) are increased, but their attitude toward the mental illness (t=-1.02, p=.305) is not changed. Significant positive correlation were found between social distance and attitude toward the mental illness(r=.316, p<.001), psychiatry nurses' image(r=.378, p<.001). Based on the outcome of this study, implications for developing further psychiatry nursing teaching curriculum and psychiatry clinical practice program of nursing students.

Effects of Online Game Users' Need for Affect and Social Norms on their Attitude and Flow Experience (온라인 게임 이용자의 감정욕구와 사회규범 인식이 게임에 대한 태도 및 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Naewon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2020
  • The study took online game users' need for affect (approach/avoidance) and social norms (subjective/descriptive) into account and examined how these variables affected their attitude (utilitarian/hedonic) toward online games and their flow experience. Results from the hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that, game users' approach affect and subjective norm had significant impacts on their utilitarian attitude, while their approach/avoidance affect and subjective norm had on their hedonic attitude toward onine games. Plus, the avoidance affect, subjective norm, and utilitarian/hedonic attitudes of game users had significant impacts on their flow experience.

Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Willingness to Care for HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients in Korea (간호대학생의 HIV/AIDS 환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Yang, Seung Ae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.469-486
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to identify factors affecting nursing students' willingness to care for HIV/AIDS-infected patients. Data from 345 nursing students were gathered from October 14 to November 27, 2012, and analyzed by SPSS/WIN using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression. Results showed that there were significant correlations of nursing willingness with HIV/AIDS-related attitudes, stigma, prejudice, and social interaction, not with knowledge and ethical beliefs. HIV/AIDS-related attitudes and social interaction affected nursing willingness to care for patients with HIV/AIDS significantly with the explained variance of 35.5%.

A Study on the Attitude toward Online Game-based Edutainment (온라인게임 기반 에듀테인먼트에 관한 태도 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Taek;Kwon, Hye-Young;Kim, Tae-Ung;Jang, Woo-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2012
  • Edutainment refers to the form of entertainment designed to educate as well as to amuse. It typically seeks to instruct its audience by embedding messages or educational contents in some familiar form of entertainment such as computer games, films, websites, multimedia software, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of attitude toward online game-based edutainment. This study proposes the attitude, fun, usefulness, social interaction, challenge, and educational story as major research variables, and collected the survey responses from game players having experiences with online game-based edutainment. Factor analysis confirmed that 19 questions can be categorized into 6 factors : attitude, fun, usefulness, social interaction, challenge, and educational story. Regression analysis shows that fun, usefulness and educational story significantly and directly affect the attitude toward these edutainment games, and that educational story influences the level of usefulness. In addition, challenge and social interaction were found to have significant impact on fun. In conclusion, the wider implications of the findings for utilizing online game-based edutainment are provided.

Research about The Effect of Customer-Brand Relationship of Fashion Social Brand on Brand Equity (패션 사회적 브랜드-소비자 관계가 브랜드 자산에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Na, Youn Kue
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • 사회적기업의 브랜드를 추구하는 패션 소비층은 개인적인 가치 기준을 바탕으로 합리적인 소비생활을 하며 브랜드 이미지를 중시하고 자신만의 감도를 찾는 공통된 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 패션 사회적 브랜드는 새로운 각도에서 소비자들을 이해하며 환경변화에 능동적으로 대응할 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 패션 사회적 브랜드-소비자 관계의 세부적 요인이 브랜드 자산 구성요소들에 미치는 구조적 관계에 대해 규명하며, 연구결과를 기준으로 패션사회적 브랜드가 소비자의 구매행동을 예측하여 보다 효율적인 브랜드 전략을 진행하는데 있어 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2015년 4월 1일부터 30일까지 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 패션 사회적 브랜드 상품구매경험자를 800명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 20.0, AMOS 20.0을 사용하여, 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 요인분석 및 경로분석을 실시하였다. 이상을 바탕으로 도출된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 브랜드-소비자 관계의 행위적 몰입, 인지적 믿음은 브랜드 인지도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 감성적 유대는 브랜드 인지도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 브랜드-소비자 관계의 행위적 몰입, 감성적 유대, 인지적 믿음은 브랜드 이미지에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 패션 사회적 브랜드 이미지는 브랜드 태도 및 브랜드 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 패션 사회적 브랜드의 지각된 품질은 브랜드 이미지, 브랜드 태도, 브랜드 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 패션 사회적 브랜드 태도는 브랜드 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.

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