• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 위험도

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Effect of Perceived Risk on Chinese Street Foods of Korean Tourists on Eating Intention: Focusing on Moderator Effect of Food Neophobia (한국 관광객의 중국 길거리 음식에 대한 식품위험지각이 시식의도에 미치는 영향: 푸드네오포비아의 조절효과 중심으로)

  • Ha, Heon-Su
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how perceived risk of Chinese street foods affect on eating intention and verify the moderator effect of food neophobia between them. To test study hypotheses, we apply a logistic regression analysis and a hierarchical logistic regression analysis. The findings and implications can be summarized as follows. First, Korean tourist perceived hygienic risk on Chinese street foods most highly, followed health risk, social/psychological risk. Second, while perceived health or social/psychological risk on Chinese street foods has s significant and negative effect on eating intention, but perceived hygienic risk has no significant effect. Third, there is a evidence to support moderating effect between perceived hygienic risk and eating intention of Chinese street foods.

홈쇼핑 소비자의 쇼핑형태에 따른 태도 분석

  • Park, Yeong-Bong;Kim, Song-Byeong
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.159-182
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    • 1998
  • 국내의 경우 업체별 홈쇼핑의 연평균 판매액 성장률은 1990년대에 들어 매년 50%이상의 성장을 보이고 있고 '98${\sim}$2003년까지는 20%정도 될 것으로 예측한다. 이러한 급성장을 보이는 홈쇼핑에 대해 본 연구에서는 소비자들의 홈쇼핑 속성들이 홈쇼핑 소비자들의 태도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 측정하기 위하여 문헌고찰 및 실증분석을 하였다. 본 연구에서는 홈쇼핑으로 분류되는 통신판매(카탈로그, DM, 전화, CATV, Internet, TV 등)를 통한 소비자의 태도를 조사히기 위하여 설문지를 구성하고 연구를 진행하였다. 홈쇼핑의 쇼핑행태 속성별 가설을 검정한 결과, 위험지각(성능, 사회적 위험)이 낮을수록, 편리성 지향이 높을수록, 제품구색지향 소비자일수록 홈쇼핑 태도에 정의 영향을 미치고, 쇼핑의 즐거움을 지향하는 소비자일수록 홈쇼핑보다 점포쇼핑을 선호하여 홈쇼핑에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 재무적 위험, 심리적 위험, 가격의식 지향은 홈쇼핑 태도에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과, 성능의 위험, 편리성 지향, 사회적 위험, 제품구색 지향 순으로 홈쇼핑 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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조직간 정보시스템 유형별 위험 관리

  • 김미숙;김유일
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 1999
  • 최근 조직간정보시스템의 연구는 조직간 전략적 협력을 형성함에 있어서 발생될 수 있는 잠재적 갈등의 위험 인지에 초점을 두고 있다. 기존 연구 대부분은 조직간의 위험발생에 있어서 경제적 관점의 위험에만 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이는 조직간 기술적 호환과 관련된 기술적 문제, 조직상호간의 활동, 서로 다른 문화ㆍ전략 차이간의 조정에 요구되는 사회정책적 문제는 고려하지 않고 있어서 조직간의 합리적이며 경제적인 협력적 동맹관계를 논의하는데는 충분치 않다. 따라서 조직간 협력적인 동맹관계를 다루기 위해서는 기존의 경제적 관점에 기술적 관점, 사회정책적 관점을 추가한 세가지 측면에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 조직간 정보시스템의 개념적 특성을 살펴보고, 조직간의 상호의존성, 구조적 특성, 기술, 조정매카니즘 요소등에 의해 정보자원공유, 가치사슬망, 네트웍 형태의 세 가지 유형으로 구분하여 각 유형별에 대한 경제적, 기술적, 사회정책적 관점의 위험을 분석하고 위험을 최소화하기 위한 관리방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Effect of Social Trust on Risk Perception : Focused on the Seoul Citizens' Perception (사회신뢰가 위험인식에 미치는 효과 : 서울시민의 인식을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social trust on risk perception. In other words, I tried to analyze empirically how the generalized trust about other people they have based on subjective perception of Seoul citizens affects the perception of risk factors. First, the risk factors that Seoul citizens face in everyday life are classified into five categories: natural disaster, technical disaster risk, economic risk, social disintegration risk and health risk. Then, the influence of social trust on each of these risk perception was analyzed by multiple regression model. The results show that social trust has a statistically significant negative impact on all types of risk perception. These results imply that social trust makes low-risk assessments of various risk factors around people. The implication of this study is that the responsibility for risk is given to the central and local governments in the modern risk society. In order to prevent effective risk, it is necessary to make efforts to promote social trust through various activities together with efforts to prevent the spread of unfounded risk will be. And trust among people also promotes cooperation in coping with risks, so it is necessary to promote communication and mutual understanding that can build trust among people in their daily life.

Dual Path Impacts of the Consumer Innovativeness in the New Products Adoption Situation (소비자의 감각적 혁신성향과 인지적 혁신성향이 신제품 구매의도에 미치는 이중 경로)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2011
  • There are many researches about effects of consumer innovativeness on the new product adoption behavior. However most of these studies regard this construct as one dimensional concept so that the extant studies suggest very ambiguous results about the relationship between consumer innovativeness and adoption behavior. This study subdivides the construct as cognitive innovativeness and sensory one and suggest these two types of consumer innovativeness affect on the risk perception of the potential adopter differently when the consumer adopt new product. In the empirical research through regression analysis and structure equation model with 217 samples, the study shows the consumer who have high level of cognitive innovativeness are more sensitive to functional risk of new products compared to one who have high level of sensory innovativeness. On the other side, sensory innovative consumer perceive social risk more when they adopt new products than cognitive innovator who have higher level of cognitive innovativeness. The result means there are dual paths on the relationship between consumer innovativeness and new products adoption behavior. Unlike the early studies, this study shows that there's dual path in relationship between the consumer's innovativeness and new product adoption. That is the consumer who have higher sensory innovativeness perceive the social risk of new products more sensitively than functional risk but the consumer who have cognitive innovativeness perceive functional risk more. So, new product adoption behavior would be different depending on the sensory or cognitive innovativeness.

Risk Acceptability and Criteria for multiple fatality in Urban disaster (도시재해의 위험성 수용한계와 위험성 범주의 선택)

  • 노삼규
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1997
  • The paper review of the methods used to present in a quantitative way of risk to the public in the vicinity of hazardous operation within urban area. The study concentrated on the calculation, presentation and interpretation of societal risk where multiple concerned population at large. It is also compared the way to use of risk criterias in various countries where the different population density concerned. It is recommended societal risk criteria need to be vastly apply to the exposed population.

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Applicability and Utility of the Precautionary Principle in Developing Measures for CCS Risk Management (탄소 포집 및 저장(CCS) 위험 관리 방안 수립 시 사전예방원칙 적용 필요성과 유용성)

  • Yim, Hyosook
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2014
  • TThe CCS, gathering attention as a practical measure against climate change, has various potential risks within itself. Identifying those risks and developing proper countermeasures for each one, therefore, is essential. Failure to take proper measures against such risks may result in significant damages and accidents, causing social anxiety and unwillingness to accept CCS. This study proposes the precautionary principle as a fundamental principle for CCS risk management. While the justifications for the precautionary principle are acceptable, there have been criticisms on its limitations including its impracticality. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to identify detailed application strategies to overcome those limitations. The risk factors related to CCS consist of quantifiable risk domains as well as a number of those with high uncertainty and ambiguity. Thus, there is a need to develop differentiated coping measures, meaning that the precautionary principle should be applied. The risk assessment and management applying the precautionary principle has implication of social appraisal based on wide participation and communication among the interested parties, which may be a useful approach for expanding social applicability.

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Psycho-social Well-being of College Students depending on a Level of Internet Addiction (대학생의 인터넷 중독위험 정도에 따른 사회 심리적 건강)

  • Chung, Miyoung;Cho, Ok-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.366-376
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to compare Psycho-social Well-being depending on level of internet addiction and investigate the factors inducing internet addiction among 749 college students. The Internet Addiction Diagnosis Criterion Inventory was used to classify participants into two groups, Internet overuse and Internet normal use. The psychosocial well-being of each group was measured by hopelessness, idea of suicide, suicide attempt, stress, social isolation, and mental health. Data were analyzed using the t-test and $x^2$-test to compare general characteristics, level of internet addiction and psycho-social well-being between two groups(the overuse and normal use group). Moreover, logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors inducing internet addiction. The results placed 82 people (10.9%) in the internet overuse group and 667 people(89.1%) in the internet normal use group. The internet overuse group showed higher level of hopelessness, idea of suicide, suicide attempt, stress, social isolation, and mental health scores than the internet normal use group. Therefore, people in the internet overuse group were more likely to have worse Psycho-social well-being. The results of this study recommend that the Internet overuse should be screened early because it can be useful in developing addiction prevention programs and then finally improving the psycho-social well-being.

A Study on Quantitative Risk Assessment Method and Risk Reduction Measures for Rail Hazardous Material Transportation (철도위험물수송에 관한 위험도 정량화방안 및 경감대책 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Gon;Cho, Woncheol;Lee, Tae Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • The object of this study is to develop a tool for quantifying risks related to the rail transportation of hazardous commodities and to present mitigation measures. In this study, the Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) is used as a risk analysis tool. Based on the previous explosion history (Iri explosion) and consideration of its high risk, Iksan-si is selected as a model city. The result, expressed as average individual risk for exposed people with various distance, indicates that the model city is considered to be safe according to the nuclear energy standard. Also, the mitigation measures are provided since Societal risk of Iksan-si is set within ALARP. Risk reduction measures include rail car design, rail transportation operation, demage spread control as well as derail prevention and alternative routes for reducing accident frequencies. Finally, it is expected to achieve high level of public safety by appling the risk reduction measures.

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Strategy for Information Merging and Utilization for Comprehensive Risk Analysis on Regional Societal Disasters (지역 사회재난 위험분석을 위한 정보 융합 및 활용 방안)

  • Shin, Hee-Young;Cha, Areum;Kim, Kyoungjun;Jeong, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 지역별로 발생 양상이 다른 사회재난의 종합적 위험분석을 위한 정보활용 방안 및 전략을 제안한다. 사회재난은 재난유형이 매우 다양하며, 각기 다른 발생 및 전파양상을 가지고 있어 전문성을 기반으로 관계하고 있는 개별부처에서 각각 관리되고 있다. 재난이 발생 후 대응, 수습 및 복구에 이르는 활동은 대표적인 현장대응 부처인 행정안전부, 경찰청, 소방청 등에서 주로 담당하고 있으나, 예방 및 대비 활동은 각 부처에서 개별법령에 의한 제도 및 정책에 의해 위험요소를 저감하기 위한 활동으로 진행된다. 예를 들어 화학사고의 경우 화학사고예방관리계획서, 장외영향평가, 화재는 방화지구, 화재경계지구, 산불은 산불취약지수 등 각각의 물리적 매커니즘을 적정히 고려하는 이론적 근거의 의해 사전에 그 위험을 평가하고 있으나 재난관리 예방을 담당하는 부처에 까지 연속성을 가지고 그 결과들이 적극적으로 활용되고 있지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 각 부처에서 개별법령에 의해 평가되는 공신력 있는 자료들의 융합적 해석에 근거한 종합위험 평가 개념을 정립하고 실제 활용 가능성에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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