• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회비교이론

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The Discourse on the Knowledge Type of Humanities and Social Sciences in the Knowledge Based Society (지식기반사회의 인문사회과학 분야 지식 유형에 관한 담론)

  • Ko, Young-Man;Kwon, Yong-Hyek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2002
  • This study is an examination of knowledge-based society's impact on knowledge, it's functions, and it's types in fields of humanities an social sciences. Knowledge-based society does not invalidate the definitive mechanism underpinning social coexistence today, but the importance of knowledge will increase greatly whereas the importance of the productive resources labor and capital will diminish. Therefore, knowledge-based society demands that we enter at this time into a discussion that takes new approaches to the knowledge. This study provides a doorway to a discussion of topics such as : Anticipating and characterizing the knowledge-based society, spectrum of fields of new types of knowledge for which typical differences can be ascertained, the interlinking of various disciplines in the respective field of knowledge, the new roles and types of knowledge in the fields of humanities and social sciences.

Stress Distribution Analysis for High Pressure CNG Pressure Vessel Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 고압 CNG압력용기 응력분포 해석)

  • Choi, Sang In;Kim, Young Chul;Kim, Myung Soo;Baek, Tae Hyun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2017
  • Most of the domestic city buses are equipped with the pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure applied by compressed natural gas. Pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure are used in various forms and purposes. Fuel is explosive and has flammable high pressure. The damage of the pressure vessel causes many property damage and loss of life. Safe design for pressure vessel is always necessary. Due to these reasons, many studies using finite element analysis have been conducted. In this paper, the stresses of cylindrical vessel and spherical dome were analyzed using ANSYS, a finite element analysis software. In order to verify the validity of the analysis, a model with a perfectly spherical shape of the dome was designed and observed. Based on the ASME standard in used, stress distribution was also analyzed for models designed with compressed natural gas(CNG). The FEM analysis software agreed with the theory when the dome shape was perfectly spherical. The model designed based on the ASME specification theory, stress concentration occurred in the knuckle part.

The Effects of Lesson Using Multiple Intelligences Theory in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics on Middle School Student's Self-Esteem: Focused on the Resource Management and Environment Unit (다중지능 이론에 기초한 기술가정과 수업이 중학생의 자아존중감에 미치는 효과: 자원의 관리와 환경 단원을 중심으로)

  • Rho, So-Lim;Lee, Hyong-Sil
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of the lesson using Multiple Intelligence on self-esteem in the unit of Resources management and environment in Technology${\cdot}$Home Economics of middle school. In this study, the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory for six hours was developed and applied to a class of 37 students of middle school as an experimental group. Lecture-style lesson was applied to the other class of 37 students as a control group. Significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem were found in the experimental group. Post-test scores of self-esteem were higher than pre-test scores of self-esteem in the experimental group. There were no significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of self-esteem in the control group. It was found that the lesson using Multiple Intelligence theory was effective in improving self-esteem of middle school students.

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Knowledge Contributors' Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Social Connectedness and Satisfaction (지식공유의 내재적 외재적 동기가 사회적 유대감과 만족감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sora;Kang, Jaejung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.91-116
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    • 2016
  • Purpose Quality and quantity of knowledge in virtual communities is at the discretion of knowledge contributors, and understanding what motivates knowledge contributors' behavior can be invaluable. The purpose of this paper is to find the social aspect of knowledge contribution in virtual communities within the frame of self-determination theory. Also, we seek differential effects of motivation value for novice vs. expert knowledge contributors. Design/methodology/approach Reputation and altruistic motives are studied as antecedents of intrinsic and extrinsic values in contributing knowledge in virtual communities. Gained social connectedness and satisfaction in their knowledge were behaviors studied as dependents of the motivational value. Also, the proposed model was tested for group differences between expert and novice knowledge contributors seeking motivational changes. Self-determination theory is the base theory which explains how externally motivated behaviors can evolve from extrinsically motivated to intrinsic-like behavior with social experiences as knowledge contributors. Findings Analysis of 262 data points gathered from knowledge contributors in Korean virtual communities in 2005 reveals social connectedness as an important dependent variable both for novice and expert knowledge contributors. Group difference analysis shows altruism has negative influence on extrinsic value only for experts. Intrinsic value has a positive influence on satisfaction for both groups alike but the expert group shows a statistically stronger influence than the other.

A Study on the Applicability of East Asian Welfare State Discourse to the Development of Korean Welfare State(Regime) (서구적 동아시아 복지국가 담론의 한국에 대한 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Na, Byong Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to examine the dicourse of East Asian Welfare Models and its applicability to explain the development of the Korean Welfare State(regime). The Confucianist Welfare State, representing East Asian Welfare Models has limitations in explaining the current features and dynamics of east asian welfare states. Compared to the western and northern european welfare states, the Welfare State(Regime) of Korea, one of the east asian countries show the clear differences in terms of its origin, the background of formulation, the orientation of the policy and the actors. Thus, a new approach to examine the East Asian Welfare Model is needed. As a theoretical framework, the origin and the growth of the Korean Welfare State(Regime) can be understood and explained in the boundary of concept and the theoretical framework of the Authoritative Developmental State; Historically, the democratization of the 1980s and the financial crisis of the end of 1990s in Korea contributed to the growth of the welfare policies and institutions in Korea. Japan, Taiwan and other east asian counties, such as Hong Kong and Singapore have many similarities with Korea in terms of welfare policies and institutions. Comparative studies of these countries can create significant and useful results to develop a new concept and model of East Asian Welfare States. Case studies and active academic exchanges among welfare state researchers in these east asian countries are very important to develop a new concept of East Asian Welfare State Models.

e-Government Research Trend in Korea: A Meta Study (한국의 전자정부 연구동향 분석 - 국내 학술지 게재 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Young Joo;Kang, Kyung Hee;Shin, Jae Woo;Lee, Choong C.
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.36-56
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    • 2010
  • The number of studies on e-government has increased rapidly in South Korea while the government has implemented world-class e-government. However, there has been little effort to assess the achievements and limitations of e-government studies up to the present. This article analyzes 146 research papers from 43 academic journals by using the meta-analysis method. Our analysis focuses on the papers' perspectives and topics, methodologies and methods, and use of theories. Comparisons to similar foreign studies are also conducted. Our finding shows that there have been substantial improvements and practical contributions of e-government research, mainly in Public Administration and Information Systems literature. Some recommendations are suggested on ways to strengthen e-government research: a multi-disciplinary approach, the rigor and diversity of research methods, theory building, salience, and plasticity.

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How Much Do We Understand About Use of E-Commerce in OPAL Generation?: Focused on Diffusion of Innovation Theory (우리는 오팔(OPAL)세대의 이커머스 이용을 얼마나 이해하고 있는가?: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yesolran;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2022
  • This study compared the sociodemographic characteristics and innovativeness of OPAL generation e-commerce users and non-users based on the innovation diffusion theory, and examined the effect of these personal characteristics on the availability of e-commerce use. The result showed that OPAL generation e-commerce users differed from non-users in gender, age, income level, education level, and functional, hedonistic, social and cognitive innovativeness. In addition, gender, age, educational level, functional and hedonistic innovativeness were found to be significant variables that determined the OPAL generation's use of e-commerce. Based on these results, we presented the theoretical and practical implications of this study.

A Proposal of Face Color Analysis Method for Lung Diseases Diagnosis (폐 질환 진단을 위한 얼굴 색상 분석 기법의 제안)

  • Ka, Min-Kyoung;Lee, Se-Hwan;Kim, Bong-Hyun;Park, Sun-Ae;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2007
  • 건강의 유지와 관리가 현대 사회에서 큰 비중을 차지하면서 이를 위한 노력이 증대되고 있다. 특히 비침습, 무자각, 무통증의 한의학적 장점을 이용한 건강 진단이 고령화 사회에서 새로운 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 한방 망진 이론에 따르면 얼굴의 각 부위는 오장육부에 해당하여 인체의 건강상태를 그대로 드러낸다. 본 논문에서는 망진을 기반으로 얼굴 색상을 통한 결과값과 상관성을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 얼굴에 나타난 색상을 추출, 분석하여 폐 질환을 진단하는 방법을 제안하였다. 최종적으로 폐 질환 환자와 정상인의 얼굴 색상을 비교, 분석하여 제안한 방법을 입증하고자 한다.

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산업환기용 에어필터의 특성비교 및 시험방법 소개

  • 양성우
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2002
  • 최근 사회는 첨단산업화 속에서 국민생활의 질적 향상과 인구의 도시 집중화 현상에 따라 많은 사람들이 직장 및 작업현장에서 건강에 영향을 미치고 작업능력의 저하를 유발하는 각종 유해물질이 점차 증가하고 있다. 또한 장기간에 걸쳐 호흡기질환을 일으키는 도시의 대기오염은 매우 심각한 사회적문제로서 관심의 대상임에도 불구하고 이에대한 대책이 미흡한 실정이다. 특히 작업장과 실내생활공간은 실내에서 발생되는 오염물질과 외기에서 유입되는 대기오염물질의 영향으로 실내공기의 질은 급속도로 악화되고 있다. 따라서 실내공기질을 쾌적하게 하기 위해서 환기장치의 설치와 지속적인 유지관리는 대단히 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 환기장치설비에서 공기정화장치는 유해 물질을 처리하기 위한 핵심 장치이며 입자상.가스상 물질에 따라 그 종류와 기능이 서로 다르다. 특히 공기정화장치 설비에 보펀적으로 가장 많이 사용되 는 것이 여과기(filter) 이며 사용목적에 알맞는 에어 필터(air filter)의 선정은 전체환기시스템에 막대한 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 고에서는 산업환기시스템에 사용되고 있는 대표적인 에어필터의 종류와 각각의 특성 및 환기장치 설계상의 에어필터에 관한 이론과 적용기술 등을 설명하고자 한다.

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온라인 유통사의 자체 브랜드, 왜 문제가 되고 어떻게 접근해야 하나?

  • Kim, Tae-Gyeong;Kim, Seong-Su;Lee, Gyu-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 플랫폼을 기반으로 한 벤처를 성공적으로 육성하려면 빅데이터와 인공지능 알고리즘을 바탕으로 한 비즈니스 모델이 사회적으로 적합한 형태로 수용되어야 한다. 그러나 디지털 벤처가 데이터와 알고리즘 활용에 있어 공정한가에 대한 의구심과 도전이 지속되고 있으며 이와 관련된 연구 노력도 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 온라인 유통 플랫폼 벤처로 급격히 성장한 쿠팡이 직면한 도전을 통해 빅데이터와 알고리즘 기반의 비즈니스 수행에 따른 어려움과 이에 대한 이론적 고찰을 시도했다. 쿠팡의 도전을 알고리즘, 빅데이터, 자동 최저가 매칭 시스템, 그리고 오프라인 업체의 비교 데이터 활용에 관한 문제로 정리했다. 이들 각각에 대하여 의무 범위론의 관점에서 문제 해결의 실마리를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 쿠팡의 자체 브랜드 출시를 배경으로 디지털 플랫폼 기반의 벤처 기업이 성장하면서 제기되는 사회적 도전 과제들을 검토함으로써 지속가능성을 유지하기 위한 전략적 고민과 실천적 연구 노력이 뒤따를 필요성을 환기시킨다.

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