• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.10 no.11
• /
• pp.691-699
• /
• 2012

"Information", which is circulated in society by information technology development represented by computer, has brought innovation not only to physical civilization, but also deep into our daily lives. This is to say that information has brought fundamental change to its form of existence, and value system through being faster regarding the circulation and the way of management being diverse. As time goes by, this kind of change would stimulate more changes to be made as the development of scientific civilization. Therefore, informatization is one of the important characteristic that defines modern society's essence, but on the other side, information has been taken advantage of that temperament and abused in a lot of different ways. "The Law Regarding Computer Network Diffusion Expansion and Usage Promotion"(1986), as a counterplan of informatization is our nation's first Act about informatization, which enacts national policy and system about this issue. Since then, many laws has been enacted down to "Private Information Protection Act"(2011), forming a comprehensive system. The basic background of these laws are based upon the premise that even if the place where the information is managed is virtual space, rules that are considered valid in the real world should be basically applied in the virtual space. Therefore, the violation of the law in the real world is also considered the violation in the virtual space. This direction of current law regarding information is shared with both the theories and the reality. However, current law system and notion are based upon the premise that the law regards material objects, thus the characteristic of the information, which is "Immaterial Being" is not reflected. Also, the management and approach to this issue is allopathic, exposing many problems. Thus, this paper examines the way of protecting information stipulated in the current law, contemplates its protection scope and limitation, and seeks the direction of the improvement, based on the critical mind explained above.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.1-31
• /
• 2016

This essay examines the recent proliferation of location-based services (LBS) within the context the expansion of the technologies of remote identification, monitoring, and tracking. Following the spatial turn in the social sciences, this essay aims to analyze LBS as a surveillance technology that can re-shape the spatial configuration of its users and their identity. The analytic focus of this essay is on LBS within the global information infrastructure, and it utilizes key LBS examples in the US and South Korea. First, as a way to discuss the technical possibilities of LBS for spatial coordination and surveillance, this essay investigates its technical architecture in terms of information flow. It then discusses the issue of privacy in LBS by analyzing some of its key legal and regulatory issues. The combination of the global information infrastructure with location-related technologies has enabled LBS companies to expand the scope of surveillance over the ever-increasing computer-mediated activities, prompting heated discussions over whether LBS is capturing "Every Moment in Your Life." This essay concludes with a discussion on how location technologies have provided a key platform for the rise of surveillance capitalism through the creation of what Marc $Aug{\acute{e}}$ called a "non-place," a place where the identified self is constituted by LBS.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2023

The possibility of a super-large disaster is increasing due to changes in national territory, urban space and social environment, extreme weather conditions due to climate change, and paralysis of national infrastructure due to natural disasters. In this study, in order to support the systematic establishment of national territorial disaster prevention strategies for future disasters, alternatives to intelligent national territorial disaster prevention policies for future disasters were considered. Changes in the national environment related to future disasters, domestic and foreign prior studies and policy trends related to national disaster prevention, and studies related to the national disaster management system were investigated, and institutional and technical policy alternatives were derived. As a policy alternative, it was suggested that the creation of a self-adapting national territory for future disasters should be systematized and continuously supported through a technically intelligent decision-making support system.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2023

This study aims to analyze related laws and institutions and identify research trends and the policy implementation status of the multifunctionalization of school facilities. Beginning in 2001 at Seoul Geumho Elementary School, the enactment of the "Act On The Establishment, Operation And Management Of Multifunction School Facilities" in 2020, was elucidated through the concept and spectrum of the multifunctionalization of school facilities. The relevant research mainly focuses on elementary schools, elderly facilities, and space planning. The Living SOC Project in 2019 acted as a trigger in promoting the multifunctionalization of school facilities as a central government policy. In 2023, the Ministry of Education announced measures and guidelines for establishing the multifunctionalization of school facilities by conducting the project with respect to the "Nulbum School" policy.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
• /
• v.44 no.4
• /
• pp.56-69
• /
• 2011

A Gamsil is an ritual instrument which enshrine the ancestral tablets of four lines from late great-great-grandfather and grandmother to late father and mother. This has their soul. Juja's "Garye" informs its structure pattern. It is placed in Sadang and takes the form of a perfectly square box. It partitions four rooms and enshrine an ancestral tablet room by room. They get the ancestral tablets line up from west to east. And they also enshrine the ancestral tablets without his descendant together in Gamsil. A Gamsil is a space to enshrine the ancestral tablets and to place an order within a family. A social status and A family economic power become a standard in making and managing Sadang. Kingdom in Joseon period limited the ancestral tablets considering of his degree of official rank which descendant enshrined. A official servant can be stable economically in getting a stipend and build sadang in the house. While household a little in economic enshrine the ancestral tablets at a Gamsil placed at the a space of private home. His personal circumstances make size and pattern, place change in relation to Gamsil. A Gamsil looks like house in structure and pattern. It has the immortality of the soul. And it changed from a table size to a ancestral tablet size. This Gamsil is comfortable to move and is made considering of the width and height of household. The transition of Gamsil means institutions is in close to a family economic power in social change. Kingdom in Joseon early period makes a policy of a Gamyo's build and an ancestral enshrine in basement of Juja's "Garye". The transition of Gamsil gave a common people limitted socially and institutionally the service of late four lines. Most of people enshrine the ancestral tablets of their four lines in approaching of in the late of Joseon Dinasty. They compromise on their reality and cause. The transition of Gamsil implied many different things in social ; the authenticity search and a dignity expression of his family, the foundation for the diffusion of an ancestral service, a space sharing with ancestor and descendent, the increment of a family economic power etc.

• Korean Architects
• /
• s.600
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2019

대통령 소속 국가건축정책위원회, 건축정책기본계획, 건축도시공간연구소, 공공건축가. 지금 우리 건축계를 정의하는 중요한 개념들이다. 이 모두 2007년 제정된 건축기본법에 근거한 내용으로서 당시 건설기술 건축문화선진화위원회, 건설교통부, 문화관광부의 '건축문화 선진화전략' 핵심과제였다. 그러나 '건축기본법'이 있어야 한다고 처음 주장한 사람은 김광현 서울대학교 건축학과 명예교수였다. 그가 연구책임자로서 건축기본법의 바탕을 만들었으며, 오늘의 건축계를 정의하는 건축기본법의 틀과 개념 그리고 용어의 설정도 거의 그의 구상에서 나왔다. 대한건축사협회(한명수 명예회장)와 건설기술 건축문화선진화위원회(김진애 위원장)가 이 법 제정을 위해 큰 힘을 기울였다면, 그는 이론적 기틀을 확립한 인물이다. 그는 학계에 있었지만 설계대가 제값 받기에 유독 관심이 많았다. 이유는 학생들이 사회에 나가 전문가로서 좋은 일을 할 수 있는 최대의 근거는 제대로 된 설계대가에 있다는 그의 지론 때문이었다. "학생들을 가르치는 최고의 목표는 그들이 사회에 나가 좋은 대접을 받게 하는 겁니다. 건축계에서 해야 할 가장 중요한 게 뭐냐고 지금 또 묻는다면 단언컨대 나는 제대로 된 '설계대가'라고 말할 겁니다." 김광현 명예교수는 과거 '공공발주사업에 대한 건축사의 업무범위와 대가기준'에서 '친환경건축물, 에너지효율등급' 등 추가업무에 대한 대가를 제대로 받을 수 있게 하자고 주장하고 이를 연구한 책임자이기도 했다. 그는 지금 젊은 건축사 건축교육 저변확대를 위한 '공동건축학교'를 설립해 활발히 운영 중이다. 월간 "건축사"가 국내 건축계 발전을 위해 힘써오다가 작년 2월 정년퇴임한 김광현 서울대학교 건축학과 명예교수를 3월 18일 그의 대학로 연구실에서 만났다. 그는 지난날을 회고하며 건축에 얽힌 이야기와 현재 하고 있는 일, 그리고 구상 중인 향후계획까지 다양한 이야기를 전했다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.153-169
• /
• 2022

With the extension of the average life span and the rapid aging of the population, defining elderly population as a single group is difficult as the physical, economic and social conditions of individual have become different. Therefore, policies that take into account the characteristics of each group are required. The purpose of this study is to classify individual travel types and to analyze the characteristics of each travel type, based on individual public transportation trajectory data as known as smart card data. Among the four classified types, the long-distance low-frequency stay type and the short-range medium-frequency mobile type show external activity traffic characteristics for retirement leisure, while the long-distance high-frequency stay type and the long-distance high-frequency mobile group include regular commuting. Traffic variability and residence areas of stay were identified in terms of each classified travel type. The results of this study provide the important suggestions for establishing a transportation policy that takes into account the characteristics of each type of elderly population in Seoul.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• v.49 no.3
• /
• pp.179-208
• /
• 2018

This study amis to analyze the levels of citizen inclusiveness in Korea by the 17 local government levels. Citizen inclusiveness was measured by donations, volunteering, and citizen perception indicators. This study adopted the ideal type method of fuzzyset analysis. We found that citizen inclusiveness was classified into 6 types: inclusive citizen type, inclusive citizen-oriented type, donation-oriented type, volunteering-oriented type, citizen perception-oriented type, and individual-oriented type. This study analyzed key features of these 6 ideal types of citizen inclusiveness. More research on citizen inclusiveness is needed. Trends of changes in citizen inclusiveness and key factors on citizen inclusiveness will be examples of future studies. Inclusive welfare states need both government's efforts in enhancing welfare institutions and citizens' advancement in inclusive citizenship. This study concludes with several implications for further developed citizenship for inclusiveness.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2013

Rapidly increasing internet use has brought beneficial development in many aspect and provide us with abundance and comfort as well as enhancement of quality of life. But Cyber space is giving rise to some negative result such as violence and delinquent conduct. It bring about more serious social problems than real life. We try to provide the desirable direction for Internet ethics by mobile SNS. SNS has not only economical values but also social communication toll to exchange and share views of specific issues with other users. Social influential and personal emotion factor is a factor of community relation. Thus SNS contribute to self-construction, interpersonal relations and public sphere. This internet ethics of mobile Era will makes people recognize the correct internet ethics information and do it, suggest the solution for interpersonal internet environment.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.9 no.6
• /
• pp.379-387
• /
• 2011

Historical-cultural contents are digitized documents of records or evidences about changes of human society. The changes or evolvements are results of the interaction between society and environment. So the different feafures are appears by spatio-temporal observing locations Historical-cultural contents need to be designed so that the preservation and exchange of information, adaptation to changes of the future are easy. So historical-cultural contents have structured to support the intelligent services based on context. This study propose context-based ontology-design method based on events, and we implemented web services of Bible contents by proposed method.