• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.19 no.8
• /
• pp.86-93
• /
• 2018

This study examines the differences in the determinants of dividend payout across advance disclosure firms and ordinary disclosure firms using firm-level data from firms listed on the Korea Exchange. Results are as follows: First, firm characteristics of advance disclosure firms significantly differ from those of ordinary disclosure firms in all variables except sales growth and operating risk variables. Second, regression results show that the determinants of dividend payout from ordinary disclosure firms are generally similar to results of previous studies. However, determinants of advance disclosure firms contain only few variables such as Tobin's Q, corporate bond yield, and operating cash flows from conventional factors. Third, logistic regression results show that factors affecting the probability of dividend payment substantially differ across advance disclosure firms and ordinary disclosure firms. These results suggest that the motivation and incentive of dividend payout from firms choosing advance disclosure are substantially and systematically different from those of ordinary disclosure firms.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.22 no.51
• /
• pp.53-61
• /
• 1999

평균치에 적용되는 credibility formula를 분산에도 적용하여 응용 할 수 있는 extended credibility formula를 개발한다. 간단한 베이지안 신뢰도 예측모형을 구축하고 이 모형에 extended credibility formula를 적용한다. 감마 사전분포 - 포아송 우도의 경우와 베타 사전분포 - 이항분포 우도의 경우에 대해 extended credibility formula를 적용해 관측치에 주어진 가중치에 따라 사후 분산이 어떻게 변화하는지를 분석한다. 사후분산도 사후평균과 마찬가지로 사전값과 관측값의 가중평균으로 표시될 수 있다는 것을 증명한다. 가중치와 불확실성 감소율간의 관계도 연구된다. 이와 같은 가중치에 따른 사전 및 사후분포의 변화 양식에 대한 이해는 올바른 사전분포를 설정하는데 큰 도움이 될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.156-163
• /
• 2012

The price stabilization policies which require the underwriters to maintain post-IPO prices at some level (stabilization duty) or give put-back options to investors, have survived for eight years until June, 2006. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of price stabilization policies upon IPO underpricing in KOSDAQ. The study decomposes the influence of the price stabilization policies on IPO underpricing into ex-ante and ex-post effect. The price stabilization policies have shown to increase the IPO underpricing both at ex-ante and ex post bases. And the ex-ante effect is greater than ex-post effect. Among policies, the price stabilization duty magnifies the underpricing more than put-back option. This study differentiate from the precedented studies by including the whole period in which those policies are in act and by decomposing the IPO underpricing effects into ex-ante and ex-post bases.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.405-414
• /
• 2002

We consider the problem of estimating the error variance of in a two-way mixed-effects ANOVA model using noninformative priors. First, we derive Jeffreys' prior, a reference prior, and matching priors. We then provide marginal posterior distributions under those noninformative priors. Finally, we provide graphs of marginal posterior densities of the error variance and credible intervals for the error variance in two real data set and compare these credible intervals.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.133-152
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서는 KOSPI 200 옵션과 KOSPI 200 선물의 상대적 가격 형성이 적정하게 이루어지고 있는가를 검증하였으며, KOSPI 200 옵션시장과 KOSPI 200 선물시장 사이의 상대적인 가격불균형을 이용한 차익거래(arbitrage) 기회 빈도 및 차익거래 수익성에 대한 실증분석을 시행하였고, 사후적(ex-post) 차익거래 수익성, 사전적(ex-ante) 차익거래 수익성, 동태적 차익거래 수익성에 대한 분석을 시행하였다. 분석기간 중 KOSPI 200 옵션시장과 선물시장 사이의 가격불균형을 이용한 차익거래 기회가 한국증권거래소 회원사에게 빈번하게 발생하였다. 한국증권거래소 비회원사의 경우에는 전체 관측도수 중 14.8%의 경우에만 차익거래 기회가 존재하였고 사후적 차익거래 이익 평균은 0.229이었으며, 한국증권거래소 회원사의 경우에는 61.8%의 경우에 차익거래 기회가 존재하였고 사후적 차익거래 이익 평균은 0.140이었다. 사전적 차익거래 수익성 분석 결과 한국증권거래소 비회원사의 경우에는 사전적 차익거래 이익 평균은 0.149이었으며, 한국증권거래소 회원사의 경우에는 사전적 차익거래 이익 평균이 0.121로 나타나 사후적 차익거래 이익 평균에 비하여 낮은 수준을 나타냈다. 동태적 차익거래 수익성 분석 결과 한국증권거래소 비회원사의 경우에는 동태적 차익거래 이익 평균은 0.561이었으며, 한국증권거래소 회원사의 경우에는 동태적 차익거래 이익 평균은 0.265로 나타나 동태적 차익거래 전략이 효과적으로 이용될 수 있는 차익거래 전략임을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
• /
• 2022.10a
• /
• pp.155-157
• /
• 2022

기존의 안전교육 교수방법은 강의 방식으로 전달하고 있어 근로자의 참여를 이끌어내는데 한계점이 있으며, 불안전한 행동에 의한 안전사고를 예방하기 위해서는 스마트 체험식 안전교육으로 패러다임을 전환할 필요성이 있다. [연구배경/목적]:스마트 체험식 안전교육은 건설현장에서 근로자들이 보다 더 빠르게 위험을 인지하고 여기에 맞는 안전작업 이행과 위험발생 시 응급대처 능력 등을 향상시키므로 사전사후 학습전이의 효과성을 검정할 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 안전사고를 예방하기 위한 본 연구는 안전교육의 체험학습방법과 참여방법, 교육콘텐츠 접근방법을 통하여 근로자의 안전행동 유도와 불안전행동 감소에 미치는 영향검증이 목적이다. [연구방향/범위]:실제 건설현장과 동일하게 작업환경을 구성해 놓은 스마트 체험식 안전교육시설에서 추락체험, 낙하물체험, 장비협착체험, 화재, 감전재해 등의 실제 사고를 체험해 볼 수 있도록 만들어진 체험학습 방법과 가상(VR, AR, 메타버스)공간에서 간접경험 할 수 있는 참여방법을 다룰 것이다. 그리고 안전체험교육 사전사후의 분석을 통하여 안전 학습전이 성과를 분석한다. [연구 분석방법]:연구의 주요 변인으로는 Human-Error, 안전행동요인, 불안전행동요인, 위험감수성, 조직특성, 조직의 안전문화, 조직의 역량, 안전교육특성, 교육콘텐츠 변화가 사전사후 분석을 통하여 현장 작업 시 안전 학습전이의 효과성을 검정하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Floral Art and Design
• /
• no.43
• /
• pp.57-79
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotion and EEG of people with mental illness by vocational rehabilitation program based on horticultural therapy. The subjects of the study were three people with mental illness who were training in a vocational rehabilitation team at a health center located in G city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The result of this study, positive affect increased and negative affect decreased. The result of EEG inspection was increased 17.27% on pre test to 21.39% on post test for Theta wave and 39.66% on pre test to 49.02% on post test for Alpha wave in case of subject A. Also Beta wave was decreased 27.53% on pre test to 17.54% on post test. Subject B increased Alpha wave 29.70% on pre to 31.82% on post. Subject C increased Alpha wave 26.30% on pre to 49.42% on post. Beta wave decreased 29.85% on pre to 16.13% on post. Theta wave, when creatively idea or thought occurs, alpha wave when safety and focusing was increased and beta wave when stress, tension and anxiety was decreased. As a result of profits analysis, subject A spent cost a total of 101,700 won for material and achieve profits of 203,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 101,700 won of net revenue. Subject B spent cost a total of 81,000 won for material and achieve profits of 162,000 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 81,000 won of net revenue. Subject C spent cost a total of 56,200 won for material and achieve profits of 112,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 56,200 won of net revenue.

• Defense and Technology
• /
• no.10 s.296
• /
• pp.26-37
• /
• 2003

사전조사.분석은 사후분석 및 조치에 비해 매우 효과적이며 불필요한 예산의 낭비를 막을 수 있는 첩경이다. 전력증강에 종사하는 담당자들이 사전조사.분석의 중요성을 제대로 인식하지 못하고 소홀히 해 왔던 것이 사실이며, 이제는 전력투자사업에 대해 사업착수 전에 늦어도 사업추진 초기에 군 내부뿐만 아니라 외부의 전문가들과 종합적이고 전문적인 사전조사.분석을 수행하도록 해야 한다.

• Journal of Naturopathy
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the subjects after visiting the Gyorae forest on the activity of the autonomic nervous system. Methods: Before and after the forest bath, it was measured using a ubiquitous machine. Results: After the bath there was no significant difference in the sympathetic nerve activity (LF) of the control group, but the difference was significant in the experimental group by increasing (p<.038), and in the variance analysis, there was a significant difference between the groups (p<.014), between pre-and post-bath (p<.026), and also between the groups and pre-and post-bath (p<.018). The changes in parasympathetic activity (HF) were not significant in both the control and experimental. In the LF/HF ratio, the experimental group was significantly increased, and in the analysis of variance, there was also significant difference between group and before and after bath (p<.04). Mean pulse rate in the experimental group was a significant increase after bath (p<.026). In the change of pulse standard deviation, the value of the control and the experimental groups by variance analysis was a significant difference between the groups (p<.014). There was no difference between the mean values of the control and the experimental groups in the change of mean heart rate deviation. Conclusions: The autonomic nervous systems were activated after Gyorae forest bathing, where may be useful place for healing.

• Journal of Science Education
• /
• v.40 no.1
• /
• pp.17-30
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of problem solving activities of STEAM program on metacognition of middle school students. The subject was 63 middle school students. This study was designed single group pre-posttest. A single-group t-test was performed for analyzing difference between the pre-post test on metacognition. In the result of this study, there was significant difference between pretest and posttest on middle school students' metacognition. Also there was significant difference on metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. The analysis on the subelements of metacognition showed significant difference between pretest and posttest. The multiple regression analysis to investigate the relation of sub-elements of metacognition was performed in this study. The result of the analysis showed high explanatory power among metacognition subelements. This result suggests that the problem solving activities of STEAM program can have a positive effect in promoting metacognition. of the learner.