• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2018.04a
• /
• pp.167-171
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 지난 50여 년 동안 국내 학위논문과 주요 학술지에 등재된 총 34편의 국내 매출채권관리 관련 연구를 분석하여 매출채권관리 연구의 흐름과 동향을 파악하고 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이며, 다음과 같이 국내 매출채권관리 관련 연구의 동향을 정리할 수 있었다. 첫째, 연구의 대상에서 규모의 측면을 살펴볼 때 대부분 중소기업 이상이다. 이는 매출채권관리의 전, 후 결과를 비교적 단기간에 명확히 측정할 수 있으며 연구결과의 활용이 비교적 용이한 장점은 있으나 현실적인 매출채권관리에 대한 필요성과 중요성의 인식은 중소기업이 더욱 절실하다. 둘째, 매출채권관리 관련 연구는 매출채권관리의 성과를 제고시키기기 위한 연구가 대부분이었는데, 내용은 사전적 채권관리와 사후적 채권관리로 나눌 수 있었다. 기업의 특성을 감안하여 사전적 채권관리는 신용판매관리와 신용통제관리, 사후적 채권관리는 회수관리로 분류하고 있으며 이는 매출채권관리의 주요변수로 간주되고 있다. 셋째, 연구 분석방법의 양에 있어 질적 연구와 실증 연구는 질적 연구위주의 편협된 비율로 이루고 있지만 시대의 흐름에 따라 변화가 있다. 매출채권관리가 1969년대부터 1990년대 까지는 질적 연구로만 이루어져 있고, 2000년대부터 실증연구가 시작된 이후 2010년부터는 매출채권관리 연구는 실증 연구위주로만 진행되고 있는데 이는 질적 연구에 비해 실증 연구가 매출채권관리 성과를 정량적으로 파악하기에 더 용이하기 때문이라 해석할 수 있다. 넷째, 연구주제에 있어 실증 연구보다 질적 연구가 연구주제의 다양성이 높은 반면 실증 연구는 연구대상이나 연구에 사용된 변수가 한정적이어서 향후 매출채권관리 성과에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수의 탐색이 요구된다. 질적 연구의 경우 사례연구 등을 통해 매출채권관리의 과정과 방법, 문제점, 방향성을 제시하고 있지만, 실증 연구의 경우 대부분의 연구가 매출채권관리의 성과 검증에 초점을 맞추고 있으나 사용된 변수가 한정적이고 유사한 변수를 반복 사용하는 경우도 있다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the management of receivables on the management performance of micro manufacturing industries. The results of the survey are as follows. First, among the factors of management of pre- and post-trade receivables in the micro manufacturing industries, management organization and regulations, contract execution management, bad debt control, which are the subordinate factors of credit control, are positive (+) significant effect on stability. In terms of profitability, management organizations and regulations, which are subordinate factors of credit control management, have a positive (+) significant effect on profitability. The recovery management, which is a factor of management of post - receivable receivables, did not have a significant effect on the stability and profitability of financial management performance. Second, the effect of financial performance on organizational satisfaction is positively related to stability, while profitability has no significant effect on organizational satisfaction. The implication of this study is that pre - trade receivables management is more important than post - trade receivables management in the management of accounts receivables of micro manufacturing industries. Proactive credit management refers to the procedure of establishing and managing personal guarantees and physical guarantees in order to smooth the execution of the obligations at the same time as the contract is concluded through processes such as credit investigation, analysis and evaluation, and sales decision before the contract is concluded. Post receivables management based on the assumption of default is a receivables management procedure from receipt of receivables that are already defaulted to bad debts to bad debt processing. If the collection of receivables is delayed or bad debt is increased, Furthermore, a corporation may be subject to bankruptcy risk (insolvency by paper profits). Therefore, it is meaningful that this study suggests direction to induce change of contract type in advance by understanding the possibility of settlement of accounts receivable and recovery of bad debts within the day of transition in case of contract of micro manufacturing industries.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.157-167
• /
• 2022

This study was conducted to confirm the relationship between the proactive accounts receivable management of SMEs on credit sales decision making and business performance, and to derive effective accounts receivable management plan and systematic credit sales decision making plan. Based on 455 copies of data collected through a survey targeting SMEs, it was confirmed through factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and model fit verification, and the research hypothesis was verified with a structural equation model. As a result of the verification, credit rating had a positive effect on financial performance, sales performance and credit sales decision, while credit control had a positive effect on financial performance, while negative effect on sales performance and credit sales decision. In the mediating effect hypothesis test, credit sales decision had a positive effect between credit rating and business performance and a negative effect between credit control and business performance. The study suggests that if small and medium-sized enterprises improve their business performance through effective accounts receivable management, they can create a synergistic effect in enhancing the business performance of companies if they simultaneously improve their proactive accounts receivable management and credit sales decision ability. Future research is required to study the impact of factors such as segmentation of research subjects and credit transaction motives and accounts receivables management.

• Journal of Distribution Science
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 2010

The ICT(information & communication technology) led to a dramatic change of floral distribution service, a phase of competition between wholesales and retail stores, and distribution channels in floral industry. It was expected that a role of the intermediaries in this industry would have reduced due to the improvement of transaction process by ICT. However, the ICT made to overcome a regional limit of the floral retail distribution service leading to an increase in sales and enlargement of the stores. And even it made possible to bring out another type of intermediaries such as private associations. This case study focuses on what kinds of efforts the floral wholesale distributors have made to enable a distribution process more smoothly between the wholesale distributors and retail stores through the information system, and what the failure factors in adopting the information system have been. This paper is also to examine how the wholesale distributors have changed themselves to gain dominant positions in distribution channels. As a result of the study, it was found that the intermediaries mostly failed in successfully achieving the distribution channel innovation through the information system because of several main reasons. FLOMARKET Inc. tried to innovate a distribution channel to obtain high quality goods through consolidating a wholesale distribution market in that segregated both floral joint market from free markets. after implementing the information system with consideration of the failure factors, FLOMARKET Inc. was able to minimize goods in stock and make a major purchase of various goods. In addition, it made a possible pre-ordering process and an exact calculation of purchasing goods so they could provide their products with market price in real time, which helped for the company to gain credits from their customers. Also, FLOMARKET Inc. established the information system which well suited to its business stage in order to deal with a rapidly changing distribution environment. It's so obvious that the transaction processing system of FLOMARKET Inc. definitely helped to share information among traders more seamlessly and smoothly in realtime, standardize goods, and make a transaction process clearer. Besides, the transaction information helped the wholesale distributors and retail stores to make more strategic decisions in their business because through the system they enabled to gather the marketing intelligence information more easily and convenient. If we understand that the floral distribution market is characterized by the low IT- based industry, it's worth to examine a case study proving that the information system actually increases the productivity of the transaction process in the floral industry.