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The Relationship between Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control and Intention of Safer Sexual Behavior in the Non-Experienced University Students of Sexual Intercourse (성 경험이 없는 대학생의 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행위통제와 안전한 성행위 의도간의 관계)

  • Kim, Ye-Jean
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2014
  • This purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and intention of safer sexual behavior in non-experienced university students of sexual intercourse. The study participants were 604 students of university in Seoul. Considering the extremely private and sensitive topic of this study, data collection was performed through online and mobile media form April 1 to 14, 2013. Collected data were analyzes using the SPSS 21.0 Programs. As a results, Intention of safer sexual behavior had a meaningful relationship with attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control. Bsaed on these results, it is suggested that the results the of this study are used to develop nursing intervention strategies for the promotion of sexual health, such as sex education programs or sex counseling programs targeting university students.

A Study on Making a Replica for Restoration of the Stone Lion Statue Excavated from Woljeong Bridge (월정교 출토 사자상 복원을 위한 모본 제작 연구)

  • Lee, Chan Young;Han, Kyeong Soon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2015
  • TExhibiting replicas of major artifacts is becoming common recently to raise their value and help the public to understand them. In Korea, more attention is paid only to appearance in creating replicas of artifacts. It is required to study reproduction technology minimizing damages to originals and applicable to massive artifacts like sculptures in the situation that replicas and artifact reproduction is increasing. To make a replica of the Stone Lion Statue excavated from Woljeong Bridge, a measured drawing and a cross section are produced based on art historical surveys using 3D scans. A non-contact reproduction method is selected. The strength of the non-contact reproduction method is that the output is detailed. Athough the non-contact method has known to be applicable only to small scale artifacts and require reprocess, it is discovered to be applicable to detailed statues like this lion statue. Therefore, this study may contribute to complement the historic authenticity of the statue as well as to raise its academic value. It also can be utilized as research material of similar artifacts'replicas and restoration.

The Influence of Self-Overviewing Attributes of Franchise Firms on Cost Behavior (프랜차이즈 기업 경영자의 자기과시적 성향이 원가행태에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeo, Seung Ho;Koo, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the effect of the self-overviewing attributes derived from agency problem on the cost behavior in franchise industry. To solve the research problem, we developed the proxies for self-overviewing attributes of domestic franchise CEO and used Anderson et al. (2003)'s cost behavior model to test hypothesis. Moreover, we grouped the self-overviewing variables for additional test. We find that operating costs are more sticky for firms which present higher CEO's self-overviewing attributes in franchise industry. Second, we find that the greater the self-overviewing tendency, more strengthened cost stickiness when sales decrease. This study is meaningful in that we developed proxies for self-overviewing propensity, such as the hypodermic behaviors of franchise CEO, which have not been performed in previous studies, to enhance future studies of franchise CEO. Futhermore, we empirically provide the effects of CEO's self-overviewing attributes on the operating costs behaviors, suggesting useful information to franchise stakeholders such as prospective start-ups, franchisee and investors.

USN Secure Communication Design Using Chaotic System Feedback Synchronization (혼돈계의 피드백 동기화를 이용한 USN 보안통신 설계)

  • Yim, Geo-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2018
  • Ubiquitous services for the convenience and safety of human beings along with the development of society are being realized through RFID technology and sensor network, and its application range of fields is also broaden. However, since the USN contains all the information of individuals and things, all of its private spaces can be attacked by external attacks; so, that the problem of security continues to arise. We designed a one-way chaotic feedback synchronization method as a secure communication method to fit the USN composed of one sync node and n number of sensor nodes. We designed the method by which the sensor node is synchronized in one direction of the sync node. This method solves the problem that all sensor nodes need to be resynchronized when the sync node is changed, which is shown in bidirectional synchronization. This is a security method that can be effectively applied to 1:n communication such as USN.

An Interpretation of the Cultural Landscape by Using Adjectives on Place Memory of Local People (장소기억을 통한 문화경관의 층위 해석 - 형용사를 사용하여 -)

  • Park, Jaemin;Kim, Moohan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2014
  • This paper interprets the hidden structure, layers and figures into cultural landscape, invisible landscape, by using landscape adjectives based on Place Memory of locals. Methods for obtaining local landscape information are through semi-standardized interview and autobiographical questionnaires. As a research site, Janghang in Korea which have experienced not only colonized and autonomous industrialization but also de-industrialization is a typical modern industrial landscape even in Asia. Thus, the landscape is interpreted as layered images like a stratum and as a dynamic landscape that changes over time. People only remember selected memories such as regional and national images affected from industrial developing paradigm in Korea. Some images of the landscape are distorted by powers and influenced by places of memory. This study brings us some discussions that 'What do we look at and remember about the landscape?'

Multiple Texture Objects Extraction with Self-organizing Optimal Gabor-filter (자기조직형 최적 가버필터에 의한 다중 텍스쳐 오브젝트 추출)

  • Lee, Woo-Beom;Kim, Wook-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2003
  • The Optimal filter yielding optimal texture feature separation is a most effective technique for extracting the texture objects from multiple textures images. But, most optimal filter design approaches are restricted to the issue of supervised problems. No full-unsupervised method is based on the recognition of texture objects in image. We propose a novel approach that uses unsupervised learning schemes for efficient texture image analysis, and the band-pass feature of Gabor-filter is used for the optimal filter design. In our approach, the self-organizing neural network for multiple texture image identification is based on block-based clustering. The optimal frequency of Gabor-filter is turned to the optimal frequency of the distinct texture in frequency domain by analyzing the spatial frequency. In order to show the performance of the designed filters, after we have attempted to build a various texture images. The texture objects extraction is achieved by using the designed Gabor-filter. Our experimental results show that the performance of the system is very successful.

A Semiotic Approach to Modern Visual Arts (시각예술의 기호학 연구)

  • 남택운
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • A semiotic approach to modem visual arts has emerged since French post-structuralism was introduced to Anglo -American academics by "deconstruction" or "postmodemi sm." It views a work of art as a sign, which is its math odical assumption and, at the same time, makes its appli cation more accessible. In the milieu of modem visual arts' effort to be intimate with general audience, modem art photography is now fared with the request to be a familar and universal domain, instead of being left only in photo books as artistic and academic achievements. More specifically, various photo images puter graphics to such megaexhibitions as "Gwangju Biennale,. "Media City Seo ul," and "Pusan International Art Festival," are main objects of study. A coherent and scientific analysis of visual semitotics is still on the way, however, it is an urgent task how to read and interpret a photo image with multiple meanings. This study argues that visual seniotics can be a powerful tool to enhance the understanding of art photography. After all, seniotics is a product of age; we live in the age of legibility, that is, of reading the work of art well as the social events and phenomena. art well as the social events and phenomena.

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On "Utopia" Approached Through Conceptual History in Korea ("유토피아"의 한국적 개념 형성에 대한 탐색적 고찰)

  • Kim, Jongsoo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.52
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    • pp.253-275
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    • 2018
  • The concept of 'utopia' in Korea was formed in the early 20th century. 'There isn't in this world but good world' could be found using science and it was an ideal place for science to realize in the 1900s of Korea. Utopia was emphasized as an ideal world of fantasy in the 1920s. It was an ideological world wherein socialism was realized by a purposeful science. Utopia, conversely, was the history of scientific socialism defined as past example of communism that could not be implemented but was fancied. There were works suggesting that it was a dark dystopia such as Society after 800,000 years written by H.G. Wells or Artificial Worker by Young-hee Pak, but there were implied at the will of utopia.

The Effect of Wedge on Implied Cost of Equity (소유지배괴리도가 자기자본비용에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Kwon;Choi, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the effect of the wedge between voting rights and cash flow rights of controlling shareholders on the implied cost of equity. Prior studies posit that controlling shareholder's voting rights exceeding cash flow rights causes expropriating minority shareholders. Using date from 793 group-affiliated Korean firms for 10 years from 2005 to 2016, the result shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between controlling shareholders' wedge and implied cost of equity. This result implies that investors regard the controlling shareholders' wedge as potential agency cost in which they require additional risk premium because controlling shareholders have a strong incentive to pursue their private interests trough tunneling practices.

Certain characteristics of Sade's work that no one wants to allude (아무도 말하지 않으려는 사드 작품의 몇 가지 특성)

  • Chung, Haisoo
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.50
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    • pp.261-281
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    • 2018
  • This was originally from the preceding research, '50 years of Sade's Studies,' and we have submitted this thesis by reorganizing it carefully in a paper format. To understand Sade, we had to go through and consider certain characteristics that the critics were reluctant to reveal. In other words, the revelation of the polythony throughout the work, the contradictory philosophical discourse of the characters, and the fact that Marquis' work is a situational text are factors to consider in this case. People have studied Sade disregarding these characteristics for a long period of time. Especially those groups of professional critics, has taken only a certain amount of Sade's work for their theoretical justification. As a result, the work of Sade became unreadable. Fortunately, researchers since 1990 have refused to continue the habitual of regarding Sade in the same light as his characters, and have instead focused on the process of researching the fundamentals based on the correct data, history and ideological context. We think that the research of those who have caused reverberations to the academic world would be the key point to the Studies of Sade in the future research.