• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사이크로트론

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Interpretation of Interaction of Slow Cyclotron between of Waveguide (도파관의 슬로우 사이크로트론 상호작용의 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2010
  • 대전력 마이크로파를 발생시키는 장치로서 축방향의 전자빔을 이용한 장치가있는데 현재 고주파수와 고효율을 목표로하여 연구하였다. 이에 대한 해석에 대하여 전자파 발진에 관한 상호작용의 기온 특성에 대하여 슬로우 사이크로트론 상호작용에 대하여 연구한 결과를 나타내어 해석하였다.

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A study of high power microwave output oscillation condition (대용량 마이크로파 출력장치의 발진조건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.523-524
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    • 2008
  • 전자빔의 산란에 의한 자기 공명현상과 지파 사이크로트론과의 상호작용에 의한 해석에서 체렌코프 발진이 일어나는 것은 확인하기 위하여 대구경 후진파 발진기를 이용한 실험을 하였다. 전자계와 전자빌의 상호작용을 위한 조절을 위하여 도파관의 반경과 진폭, 파장을 조절하였으며 이에 따른 주파수의 발진을 알수 있었다.

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Study of Plasma Heating Oscillator by the ECR fundamental (ECR의 원리를 이용한 플라즈마 가열장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1671-1673
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    • 2002
  • 자장 크기 변화에 따른 마이크로파를 발생시켜 출력 크기를 측정함에 있어 축 방향 자장의 크기를 두가지 크기로 변화시켜 결과 자장크기 부근에서 출력증대가 일어났다. 이는 전자 사이크로트론 공명에 의한 출력증대로 볼 수 있으며 수직방향의 크기로 간주된다. 본 실험에서는 원래 수평방향의 자계에 대하여 출력발생 및 출력증대가 이루어지는 후진파 발진기를 이용한 실험을 하였다. 주파수 18${\sim}$21GHz대를 이용하여 측정한 결과 0.3T와 0.7T부근에서 출력증대 및 효율증대가 이루어 지는 것을 관찰하였다.

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The Effects of Process Parameters on the Composition and Microstructure of Lead Titanate Thin Films deposited by ECR PECVD (ECR PECVD법으로 증착된 lead titanate박막의 조성과 미세구조에 대한 증착변수의 영향)

  • Chung, Su-Ock;Chung, Seong-Ung;Lee, Won-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • Lead titanate박막을 $Pt/Ti/SiO_{2}/Si(Pt/Ti기판)와\;Pt/Ta/SiO_{2}/SiO_{2}$Si(Pt/Ta 기판) 위에서 전자 사이크로트론 공명플라즈마 화학증착법(ECR PECVD)으로 증착하였다. 증착온도, 산소유입량, MO source유입비등의 증착변수에 따른 lead titanate박막의 조성과 미세구조를 주사전자현미경(SEM), 투과전자현미경(TEM), X선 회절법(XRD)으로 조사하였다. 산소유입량이 적을 경우,Tisource와 Pb source의 산소화의 반응성 차이 때문에 Pb 농도가 부족한 화학양론비가 잘 맞는 박막이 증착되었다. Pt/ti기판은 lead titanate박막증착도중 기판의 Ti층과 Pt층의 확산으로 기판변형이 발생하는 반면, Pt/Ta기판은 기판변형이 일어나지 않았다. Pt/Ta기판에서 페롭스카이트 화학양론비를 갖는 매우 평탄한 lead titanate박막을 증착 하였는데, 산소유입량이 lead titanate박막의 결정성을 크게 지배하였다.

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Properties of Exchange Bias Coupling Field and Coercivity Using the Micron-size Holes Formation Inside GMR-SV Film (GMR-SV 박막내 미크론 크기의 홀 형성을 이용한 교환결합세기와 보자력 특성연구)

  • Bolormaa, Munkhbat;Khajidmaa, Purevdorj;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Lee, Sang-Suk;Lee, Won-Hyung;Rhee, Jang-Roh
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2015
  • The holes with a diameter of $35{\mu}m$ inside the GMR-SV (giant magnetoresistance-spin valve) film were patterned by using the photolithography process and ECR (electron cyclotron resonance) Ar-ion milling. From the magnetoresistance curves of the GMR-SV film with holes measuring by 4-electrode method, the MR (magnetoresistance ratio) and MS (magnetic sensitivity) are almost same as the values of initial states. On other side hand, the $H_{ex}$ (exchange bias coupling field) and $H_c$ (coercivity) dominantly increased from 120 Oe and 10 Oe to 190 Oe and 41 Oe as increment of the number of holes inside GMR-SV film respectively. These results were shown to be attributed to major effect of EMD (easy magnetic domian) having a region positioned between two holes perpendicular to the sensing current. On the basis of this study, the fabrication of GMR-SV applying to the hole formation improved the magnetoresistance properties having the thermal stability and durability of bio-device.

Fabrication and Performance of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Milling System for Etching of Magnetic Film Device (자성박막 소자 에칭용 전자 사이클로트론 공명 이온밀링 시스템 제작과 특성연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hyung;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Lee, Sang-Suk;Rhee, Jang-Roh
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2015
  • The ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) Ar ion milling was manufactured to fabricate the device of thin film. The ECR ion milling system applied to the device etching operated by a power of 600W, a frequency of 2.45 GHz, and a wavelength of 12.24 cm and transferred by a designed waveguide. In order to match one resonant frequency, a magnetic field of 908 G was applied to a cavity inside of ECR. The Ar gas intruded into a cavity and created the discharged ion beam. The surface of target material was etched by the ion beam having an acceleration voltage of 1000 V. The formed devices with a width of $1{\mu}m{\sim}9{\mu}m$ on the GMR-SV (Giant magnetoresistance-spin valve) multilayer after three major processes such as photo lithography, ion milling, and electrode fabrication were observed by the optical microscope.

IAEA Program for Radioisotope Production and Radiation Technology During $2008{\sim}2009$ and a Strategy for an Enhancement of its Active Participation ($2008{\sim}2009$년 방사성동위원소 및 방사선 이용 기술 증진을 위한 IAEA 프로그램 및 참여 제고 방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Pyo;Lee, Jun-S.;Jung, Sung-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Won;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2008
  • The current IAEA programs for $2008{\sim}2009$ and the resultant prospects for the applications of radioisotopes and radiation have been presented, thus providing a condensed understanding of the Agency's programs for an effective and efficient deployment of the respective national R&D projects in Korea. The considerable and beneficial advantages of Korea's participation in the IAEA programs have been reviewed and their immediate relevance has been emphasized. Also a strategic approach for an enhancement of Korea's active participation in these programs and their efficient implementation has been established.

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Tunneling Magnetoresistance of a Ramp-edge Type Junction With Si3N4 Barrier (Si3N4장벽층을 이용한 경사형 모서리 접합의 터널링 자기저항 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ii;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2002
  • The tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) of a ramp-edge type junction has been studied. The samples with a structure of NiO(60)/Co(10)/NiO(60)/Si$_3$N$_4$(2-6)/NiFe(10) (nm) were prepared by the sputtering and etched by the electron cyclotron (ECR) argon ion milling. Nonlinear I-V characteristics was obtained from a ramp-type tunneling junctions having the dominant difference between zero and +90 Oe perpendicular to the junction edge line. The voltage dependence of TMR was stable up to a bias volt of $\pm$10 V with a TMR ratio of about -10%, which may be very peculiar magnetic tunneling properties with asymmetric tunneling process between wedge Co pinned layer and NiFe free layer.

A Study of Targetry Activation and Dose Analysis of PET Cyclotron Using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 모의 모사를 이용한 의료용 사이클로트론의 Targetry 방사화 및 피폭선량 분석)

  • Jang, Donggun;Kim, Dong hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2018
  • Cyclotron for medical purposes generates nuclear reaction by accelerating protons in high speed, in order to produce radiopharmaceuticals, and unnecessary neutrons are generated through such nuclear reaction. Neutrons cause activation in the parts of cyclotron which then cause exposure to radiation for people working in the field. This study, in that regard, aims to analyze exposure level by finding out the degree of activation of aluminum body, silver body, and havar foil which are the parts of Targetry where the nuclear reaction takes place. The results of the experiment showed that aluminum body and silver body had no problems re-using them as the energy and half-life of activated nuclides were small and short, making the affect on the people working in the field extremely low. However for havar foil, its activated nuclides had a high level of energy which resulted in high level of affect to the people working in the field. The activation factors of the cyclotron were analyzed, and the results showed that the Havar foil was activated the most among the targetry parts, and greatly exposed workers due to regular replacement, and needed special management as radioactive waste.

Prediction of 123I production using the monte Carlo code MCNPX (몬테 칼로 전산코드 MCNPX를 이용한 I-123 생산량 예측)

  • Yoo, Jae jun;Kim, Gyehong;Kim, Byung il;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2014
  • Gas target chamber has been developed for producing $^{123}I$ which is radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis of thyroid cancer, and modeled how to occur nuclear reaction between chamber and $^{124}Xe$ with energy 30MeV inside the gas target chamber by using the MCNPX. The beam energy was lost as the beam spread when beam hit inside the gas target chamber. The cooling water was used not to change the gas target chamber as loss of energy transfer to the thermal energy. Spiral cooling line was designed for cooling the target chamber efficiently. By using the c30 cyclotron, $^{124}Xe(p,2n)$, $^{124}Xe(p,n)$, $^{124}Xe(p,pn)$ nuclear reactions were studied. In this study, we predict the production yield.

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