• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.51-54
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• 2003

인터넷 사용이 보편화되면서 웹을 통한 광고, 사이버 쇼핑, 인터넷 뱅킹 등 다양한 서비스가 네트워크를 이용하여 제공되면서 웹 보안에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 또한, 시스템을 다양한 유형의 해킹 위협과 외부의 불법적인 침입으로부터 정보자산의 보호를 위한 감시시스템을 요구하게 된다. 본 논문의 웹 침입 탐지 도구는 웹에 대한 개별적인 모니터링을 통해 소요되는 자원 및 인력의 손실을 방지할 수 있도록 하여 보안 수준을 향상시켜는 것이다. 웹 감시 시스템은 웹 환경에서의 보안 취약성과 정보 노출에 대한 문제점의 원인을 분석하고 보안의 빠른 지원을 결정하기 위해서 모니터링을 이용하여 정보 보안 취약성과 정보 노출을 보호하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.409-412
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• 2020

주요기반시설 산업제어시스템의 폐쇄 망 운영 환경에 따라 내부자 사이버 보안 위협으로 인한 피해가 다수 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이에 대응하기 위한 내부 보안 대책이 요구된다. 이에 본 논문은 산업제어시스템의 안전한 운용을 위한 SW 보안 무결성 관리 프로그램을 제안한다. 자산의 구매, 설치, 운영, 유지보수를 통합 관리함으로써 전반적인 라이프 사이클의 흐름 내에서 정보보안 강화를 확립하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 통하여 산업제어시스템의 특성을 반영한 효과적인 내부 보안 관리 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.188-190
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• 2020

최근 4차 산업혁명과 더불어 센서 네트워크와 같은 최신 무선통신 기술들의 기반시설 적용을 위한 연구들이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 원자력시설 또한, 보안 및 비상대응 시스템에 무선통신을 적용하기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있으며, 미국과 UAE의 경우 이미 원자력시설에 무선통신을 적용하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 무선통신의 경우, 물리적인 네트워크 접근 경로가 존재하지 않기 때문에 통신 경로에 대한 접근통제가 불가능하며 광범위한 지역에 네트워크를 설치하는 경우 중계 단말 수량의 증가로 인한 접근통제 취약점이 발생할 가능성이 있다. 이와 같은 무선통신의 특성 때문에 원자력시설의 필수디지털자산에 무선 네트워크를 적용 시 현재의 통신 경로 접근통제 등의 유선 통신을 기준으로 작성된 접근통제 규제기준으로는 무선통신에 대한 접근통제를 이행하기에는 부족함이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 무선 네트워크 접근통제를 위한 규제 기준 개선안을 제시한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.205-208
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• 2021

지능정보사회의 발전에 따라 사이버 공격은 업종과 규모를 가리지 않고 모든 기업을 대상으로 이뤄지고 있다. 이러한 현실을 반영하여 최근 정보통신망법은 모든 정보통신서비스 제공자에게 특정지위의 정보보호 최고책임자(CISO)를 지정하도록 개정되어 시행될 예정이다. 그러나 정보통신망법령은 업종별 정보화 특성을 고려하지 아니하고, 매출액·자산총액 기준으로만 정보보호 최고책임자의 지위를 차등화하고 있으며, 차등화된 지위는 임원·비임원 여부로만 규정되어 있어 현장에서 실효성이 발휘되기 곤란하다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 정보보호 거버넌스 관점에서 지위를 차등화하고 업종별 특성과 종업원 수 기준에 따른 정보보호 최고책임자의 법적 지위 요건을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.175-181
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• 2024

The U.N. Security Council's North Korea Sanctions Committee estimated that the amount of North Korea's cyberattacks on virtual asset-related companies from 2017 to 2023 was about 4 trillion won. North Korea's cyberattacks have secured funds through cryptocurrency hacking as it has been restricted from securing foreign currency due to economic sanctions by the international community, and it also shows the form of technology theft against defense companies, and illegal assets are being used to maintain the Kim Jong-un regime and develop nuclear and missile development. When North Korea conducted its sixth nuclear test on September 3, 2017, and declared the completion of its national nuclear armament following the launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile on November 29 of the same year, the U.N. imposed sanctions on North Korea, which are considered the strongest economic sanctions in history. In these difficult economic situations, North Korea tried to overcome the crisis through cyberattacks, but as a result of analyzing the changes through the North's cyber attack cases, the strategic goal from the first period from 2009 to 2016 was to verify and show off North Korea's cyber capabilities through the neutralization of the national network and the takeover of information, and was seen as an intention to create social chaos in South Korea. When foreign currency earnings were limited due to sanctions against North Korea in 2016, the second stage seized virtual currency and secured funds to maintain the Kim Jong-un regime and advance nuclear and missile development. The third stage is a technology hacking of domestic and foreign defense companies, focusing on taking over key technologies to achieve the five strategic weapons tasks proposed by Chairman Kim Jong-un at the 8th Party Congress in 2021. At the national level, security measures for private companies as well as state agencies should be established against North Korea's cyberattacks, and measures for legal systems, technical problems, and budgets related to science are urgently needed. It is also necessary to establish a system and manpower to respond to the ever-developing cyberattacks by focusing on cultivating and securing professional manpower such as white hackers.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.485-494
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• 2014

This study has been conducted with $1^{st}$ grade elementary students where the purpose was to develop students' interest in themselves and to cultivate their self-awareness as the first step toward establishing a suitable course and career for their start-up features. Students have conducted the cyber study through "Incheon e-School" and cyber reading "Booktoby" and recorded three types of outcomes - affective self-awareness, social self-awareness and intelligence self-awareness - on each side of the Pyramid, thus constructing their own self-awareness pyramids of the system. According to the results, after such activities were undertaken during the $1^{st}$ semester, their opinion toward their self-control and study ability has improved as much as about 67% compared to that of the beginning of the last semester. Regarding the effects of cyber reading, their interest, spontaneity and understanding toward reading books have also improved as much as 54% and 50%, 33% respectively along with positive answers of as much as 75% with regard to self-awareness. When it comes to the results of the SCI-II test (used to evaluate self-awareness), the total average has improved by as much as 3 points and the three components of self-awareness - affective, social, and intelligence - have improved by as much as 4points, 1point, and 5points, respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.445-457
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• 2013

This paper is about the study to build a quantitative methodology to assess cyber threats and vulnerabilities on control systems. The SCADA system in power industry is one of the most representative and biggest control systems. The SCADA system was originally a local system but it has been extended to wide area as both ICT and power system technologies evolve. Smart Grid is a concept to integrate energy and IT systems, and therefore the existing cyber threats might be infectious to the power system in the integration process. Power system is operated on a real time basis and this could make the power system more vulnerable to the cyber threats. It is a unique characteristic of power systems different from ICT systems. For example, availability is the most critical factor while confidentiality is the one from the CIA triad of IT security. In this context, it is needed to reflect the different characteristics to assess cyber security risks in power systems. Generally, the risk(R) is defined as the multiplication of threat(T), vulnerability(V), and asset(A). This formula is also used for the quantification of the risk, and a conceptual methodology is proposed for the objective in this study.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.757-770
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• 2020

Industrial Control System(ICS) is a system that measures, monitors, and controls various distributed assets, and is used in industrial facilities such as energy, chemical, transportation, water treatment, and manufacturing plants or critial infrastructure. Because ICS system errors and interruptions can cause serious problem and asset damage, research on prevention and minimization of security threats in industrial control systems has been carried out. Previously wireless communication was applied in limited fields to minimize security risks, but the demand for industrial wireless communication devices is increasing due to ease of maintenance and cost advantages. In this paper, we analyzed the security threats of industrial wireless communication devices supporting WirelessHART and ISA100.11a. Based on the analysis results, we proposed the security requirements for adopting and operating industrial wireless communication devices. We expect that the proposed requirements can mitigate security threats of industrial wireless devices in ICS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.759-761
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• 2016

Recent changes in the information security environment have led to persistent attacks on intelligent assets such as cyber security breaches, leakage of confidential information, and global security threats. Since existing information security systems are not adequate for Advanced Persistent Threat; APT attacks, bypassing attacks, and attacks on encryption packets, therefore, continuous monitoring is required to detect and protect against such attacks. Accordingly, this paper suggests an operation plan for managing an information security system to block the attack routes of advanced persistent threats. This is achieved with identifying the valuable assets for prevention control by establishing information control policies through analyzing the vulnerability and risks to remove potential hazard, as well as constructing detection control through controlling access to servers and conducting surveillance on encrypted communication, and enabling intelligent violation of response by having corrective control through packet tagging, platform security, system backups, and recovery.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.705-715
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• 2017

Today, the world is evolving into a huge community that can communicate with real-time information sharing and communication based on the rapid advancement of scientific technology and information. Behind this information, the adverse effects of information assets, such as hacking, viruses, information assets, and unauthorized disclosure of information assets, are continually increasing as a serious social problem. Each time an infringement of the invasion and personal information leaks occur, many regulatory policies have been announced, including stricter regulations for protecting the privacy of the government and establishing comprehensive countermeasures. Also, companies are making various efforts to increase awareness of the importance of information security. Nevertheless, information security accidents like the leaks of industrial secrets are continuously occurring and the frequency is not lessening. In this thesis, I proposed a customized security policy methodology that supports users with various business circumstances and service and also enables them to respond to the security threats more confidently and effectively through not a monotonous and technical but user-centered security policy.