• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사원구조(寺院構造)

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전자해도 시스템 관점에서의 전자해도 보안 표준(S-63) 적용 방안 연구

  • Jo, Gyeong-Min;O, Se-Ung;Sim, U-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2014
  • 국제수로기구(IHO: International Hydrographic Organization)는 전자 해도의 불법 복사와 사용을 방지하기 위해 전자해도 보안 표준(IHO Data Protection Scheme, Edition 1.1.1 - April 2012, IHO Publication S-63)을 제정한 바 있으며, 국제적으로는 보안체계가 적용된 암호화된 전자 해도가 공급되고 있다. 국립해양조사원에서 국내 사용을 위해 공급하는 전자 해도에는 보안 표준을 적용하지 않다가 2014년부터 전자 해도의 비 항해 목적으로의 사용을 방지하기 위해 보안 표준 적용과 함께 비 항해용 해도 정보를 제공하고 있다. 따라서 전자해도 시스템 관점에서 전자 해도를 사용하기 위해서는 전자해도 보안 표준에 대한 높은 지식이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전자해도 보안 표준과 체계를 분석하고, 표준에서 제공하는 전자해도 보안 표준 테스트 데이터를 전자해도 시스템 관점에서 시험하였다. 이를 통해 보안 모듈과 전자해도 시스템과의 관계를 소프트웨어 구조 관점에서 제시하고 표준을 적용할 때 필요로 하는 표준 접근 절차와 방법을 연구결과로 제시 하였다.

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A Study on Smart Time-Attendance System Using RFID for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 RFID를 이용한 스마트 입.출입 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 정대권;김석중;홍인식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 RFID를 이용하여 접근할 수 있는 기본적인 비즈니스 모델인 입·출입 시스템에 대하여 연구하고 시뮬레이션 하였다. 본 논문의 입·출입 시스템은 학교 및 다양한 회사에서 적용될 수 있는 시스템으로서, 기존의 입·출입 시스템의 한계를 극복하고 보다 효율적이고 편리한 구조를 제안함으로서 다양한 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 위치인식 및 상황 인식을 기반으로 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 입·출입 시스템의 초석이 될 것으로 예상된다. 기본적으로 RFID 태그는 입·출입을 위해 학생이나 각 회사의 사원에게 부여되며, RFID 태그와 관련된 모든 데이터 관리는 IDS(Information Database Seuer)에서 관리하도록 한다. 제안된 시스템은 모든 입·출입 상황을 웹으로 확인할 수 있으며, 입·출입에 관련된 정보만을 제공하는 것이 아니라 상황에 따라 필요한 메시지를 사용자에게 포워딩 함으로서 융통성과 업무 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다.

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An Established Cloud Platform for Data Loss Prevention on Mobile Device (모바일 단말에서의 정보 유출 방지를 위한 클라우드 플랫폼 구축)

  • Song, Wangeun;Jung, Seungwook;Jung, Souhwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2015
  • BYOD(Bring your own device) 환경에서는 개인의 스마트 기기를 이용하여 회사 시스템을 이용하는 것으로, 개인의 단말을 업무에 이용하는 만큼 사원의 개인정보, 고객의 개인정보, 신규 사업 아이템, 상품의 거래내역, 계좌번호 등 유출시 막대한 손해를 발생시키는 사내 정보 유출에 대한 문제가 발생 가능하다. 회사 시스템을 관리하기 위해 개개인이 사용하는 다양한 종류의 단말에 맞는 설정이 필요함으로 즉각적인 대응이 어렵다. 때문에 위 같은 문제를 해결하고자 삼성이 개발한 듀얼 OS 구조의 KNOX가 제안되었으나, 특정 단말과 OS에 의존적이어서 다양한 종류의 단말에 적용하기 위해서는 지속적 개발이 필요한 단점이 있다. 다른 방법으로 MDM(Mobile Device Management) 시스템을 제안하였지만 새로운 모바일 단말에 대한 즉각적인 대응이 힘들며, 유지보수에 많은 시간과 투자가 필요한 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 단말에 의존적이지 않으면서, 기업의 정보를 보호하기 위하여 클라우드 기반 정보 유출 방지 플랫폼을 설계하고 제안한다.

The Structural Relationships between Control Types over Salespeople, Their Responses, and Job Satisfaction - Mediating Roles of Role Clarity and Self-Efficacy - (영업사원에 대한 통제유형, 반응, 그리고 직무만족 간의 구조적 관계 - 역할명확성과 자기효능감의 매개효과 -)

  • Yoo, Dong-Keun;Lim, Jong-Koo;Lim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.23-49
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    • 2007
  • Salespeople act at the point of MOT with customers and deliver the enterprise's message to the customers. They build up relationships with customers as well as deliver the customer's message to the enterprise. The salespeople's activity at the point of MOT with the customers and the degree of satisfaction of the customers' needs will affect the customers' attitude toward the enterprise, brand loyalty, and retention intention. Ultimately, it will influence the enterprise's financial performance. The control of salespe1ople is one of the most interesting topics of marketing. This research investigates the relationships of the control types over salespeople(positive/negative outcome control, positive/negative behavior control) and job satisfaction and their mediating variables. The mediating variables in the relationships have been identified as outcome/behavior-related role clarity and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is more specifically as follows: First, it investigate how the perception of salespeople control types affect role-clarity. Second, it examines how the perception of salespeople control types influence self-efficacy. Third, it investigate the mediating role of role-clarity between the perception of salespeople control types and self-efficacy. Fourth, it investigates how role-clarity affect self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Finally, it will investigates how self-efficacy influences job satisfaction. Data were collected from the pharmaceutical industry salespeople and analyzed by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 6.0. The data were collected by 400 respondents and 377 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The results are summarized as follows: First, positive/negative outcome controls had a positive relationship with outcome-related role clarity. Also positive behavior control had a positive effect on behavior-related role clarity, but negative behavior control didn't influence behavior-related role clarity. Second, positive outcome control influenced self-efficacy positively, but positive behavior control didn't have a positive effect on self-efficacy. In addition negative outcome control and negative behavior control had a positive effect on self-efficacy due to the mediating role of outcome-related and behavior-related role clarity. Third, outcome-related role clarity and behavior-related role clarity influenced self-efficacy positively. Behavior-related role clarity had a positive effect on job satisfaction, but outcome-related role clarity didn't influence job satisfaction. Finally, self-efficacy didn't have any effect on job satisfaction. The contributions of this study are as follows: First, existing studies have investigated the direct causal relationship between salespeoples' control type and performance, but this study investigates the structural causality between salespeoples' control types, responses, and performances. Second, this study found the mediating role of outcome-related/behavior-related role-clarity between outcome/behavior control and self-efficacy. Finally, the findings of this study further insight to existing studies on the relationship between job satisfaction and self-efficacy. The confidence of salespeoples' task influenced job satisfaction positively in existing articles,field studies, but the relationship between these two variables was not significant in this study. This means that there can be a different relationship between confidence and job satisfaction according to salespeoples' business. That is, the business environment may not be satisfying, even if the salespeople say that they have ability and confidence about their business. This means that able salespeople who have ability and confidence about their business are not satisfied with their job advancement in the company. Therefore, enterprise need to provide training that can establish a business environment that can satisfy the salespeole's expectation level which will secure good salespeople. This study may have limitation when applied to future studies. First,in this study as with existing studies it investigates the control level that salespeople feel is being measured. Actuality, the control level that a manager enforces and the control level that salespeople perceive when one is late can be different. There is need to measure lateness from both the perspective of the manager and salespeople should be done to supplement this study in the future Second, this study used variables that were connected with action result but salespeople's job satisfaction is due to the result of control. But, focusing on result of control can provide a more important financial result than sales performance. This study is also limited in that it did not consider financial result by result of control. Further studies on this will need to be done in the future. Third, this study may have a further limitation,because the investigation was restricted to pharmaceutical salespeople selling to hospitals. It is necessary to execute investigations in various industries to increase the generalization of the study findings Fourth, in this study, role clarity and self-efficacy by response variable for control and considered job satisfaction by outcome variable of control was considered. But, can other variables be considered beside response variable and result variable for control? For example, can financial affairs and change of post by outcome variable along with business stress by response variable for control be considered? Therefore, future studies need to consider various control variables. Finally, there is limited supporting research in the field of marketing which restricts the generalization of the study finding along with collecting material through random sampling of a limited size. This research summarizes the research in this area, the difference from the previous research, and provides a discussion of its limitations and the need and direction for further future research.

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Damage Cause Analysis of Phaya-Thon-Zu Temple in Myanmar Using Thrust Line Analysis (추력선 해석을 이용한 미얀마 파야톤주 사원의 손상 원인 분석)

  • Hong, Souk-Il;Jeon, Geon-Woo;Jung, In-Ki;Han, Wuk-Bean;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2020
  • Phaya-Thon-Zu temple has a unique architectural style connected by the three temples, and cultural values are highly as murals remain on some of the walls. However, various damages in internal walls and vaults have occurred due to earthquake and environmental influences. In order to analyze these damages, accurate structural analysis is required, but structural modeling is difficult, because Phaya-Thon-Zu temple is the complex masonry structure which is stacked with small bricks. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the causes of damages by examining collapse mechanism for cross section and longitudinal section of vaults in the entrance hall and shrine by using thrust line analysis, which is a geometric method, and to compare it with the actual damage situation.

The Effect of Alloy Composition on the Microsturcture and Discharge Characteristics of Zr-base Laves Phase Alloys(Zr-V-Mn-Ni) (Zr기 $AB_2$ Laves Phase 합금(Zr-V-Mn-Ni)의 조성에 따른 결정구조와 방전 특성)

  • Kim, In-Gon;Jeong, Won-Seop;Jang, Dae-Gyu;Seo, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Won-Baek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1099-1106
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    • 1996
  • 니켈-수소화물전지의 음극재료로서 주목을 받고 있는 다원계 Zr기 Laves 합금의 조성에 따른 결정구조, 방전특성등을 조사하였다. 전극은 아크 용해한 합금을 분쇄한 분말과 PVA를 다공성니켈 foam에 충진하여 제작하였고 충방전시험은 6M KOH 용액중에서 수행하였다. 대상 합금은 ZrNi2를 기본조성으로 하여 이중 Ni의 일부를 V, Mn, Cr, Mo 또는 W로 치환한 삼원계 및 사원계 합금이었다. 이들 합금의 충방전 실험결과 ZrV0.5Mn0.5Ni1.0의 경우가 260 mAh/g로 가장 높은 방전용량을 나타내었다. 이 합금의 방전용량은 방전전류밀도의 영향을 크게 받았으며 10 mA/g과 200mA/g의 방전전류에서 각각 300mAh/g와 150mAh/g이었다. 이 합금을 110$0^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 경우 저율방전시에는 방전용량의 변화가 거의 없었으나 수소의 확산이 율속이 될 것으로 생각되는 고율 방잔시에서는 방전용량이 현저하게 감소하였다. 이러한 현상은 열처리에 의해 수소의확산을 용이하게 해주는 격자결함이 감소하기 때문이 아닌가 생각된다.

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An Exploratory Study on Classes-related Stress Typical Difference of Creative′s - Regarding Advertisement Agency in Korea- (크리에이티브 직군들의 직급에 따른 스트레스 유형 차이에 관한 연구 -국내 광고대행사 중심으로-)

  • 김도광
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2003
  • This study was done to investigate the situation of classes-related stress in creative's of korean advertising industry. Though creative's are carrying out the most important roles in advertising agency, there has not been much study on them. In this point view, this study approached by examining prior studies on classes-related stress. The findings of this study were as followings ; In all classes, client related stress were the highest. The classes of the directors of bureaus have the highest stress on the average of five high items in the stress detail items. The classes of the staffs have higher stress, and the next is the classes of the heads of departments. The classes of the directors have higher stress about themselves especially. The classes of heads have higher stress for family complain about holiday work than any other classes relatively. The classes of the staffs have higher stress for heavy duty than any other classes. The classes of the directors of bureaus have higher stress in the situation change like presentation than any other classes. There can be many conditions about advertisement creative team members‘stress. I have made dear the internal stress structure according to the classes in the thesis partially. The stress for the classes‘structure can not be solved easily, so it will hare an effect on all members normally if the stress exists for a long time. This study should be continued by reasonable and systematic method. A successful creative's come out from an advertising agency's organizational system, but the organization, after all, is made up of creative's ability and endeavor.

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An Empirical Study on the Management Performances of Korean Tourism Firms - Focusing on the Understanding and Preparation of Constituents against FTA Environment (한국 관광기업 조직 구성원의 FTA에 대한 이해/준비정도가 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ha;Jeong, Eun-Kyeong;Park, Myung-Chan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.190-222
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    • 2009
  • This study is for analyzing the management performances of Korean tourism firms, which have been operating as preparing strategically against FTA, one of the most importantly external environment in international management since in the middle of 1990s. The main purpose can be mentioned to test empirically some relations between the management performances of Korean tourism ones and the levels of understanding and preparing against FTA. In detail speaking, the dependent variables of management performances are classified with sales, profits and management satisfaction, while the independent ones regarding with FTA are sorted based on the previous studies with the 2 following factors like understanding/preparing of managers and one of workers in a firm. This study is conducted in two stages. Firstly, the research model is designed by the reviewing relevant theories, previous studies. Secondly, the survey of Korean tourism enterprises engaging in management activities in Korea is implemented by collecting questionnaires. And for testing the hypothesis, the analyzing tools are being used for correlation, reliability, validity and multi regression on SPSS 12.0 for windows and finally the path analysis of structural equation modeling is activated with AMOS 7.0 for windows.

The Development and Originality of Wind Chimes of the Goryeo Dynasty (고려시대 풍탁(風鐸)의 전개와 독창성)

  • Lee, Young-sun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.292-307
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    • 2019
  • Buddhists have always tended to adorn and embellish Buddhist statues and their surrounding spaces in order to exhibit the grandeur and sublime nature of the Buddha. The various kinds of splendid instruments and implements used in such ornamentation are collectively called jangeomgu in Korean. Thus, the term jangeomgu encompasses articles used to decorate Buddhist statues, halos, and baldachin, as well as Buddhist banners and wind chimes, which are generally hung outside a building. Wind chimes are still widely used at Buddhist temples. In China, judging from various structures such as the Wooden Stupa of Yongningsi in Luoyang and the Dunhuang Caves, wind chimes began to be used around the sixth century. As for Korea, Buddhism was first introduced from China during the Three Kingdoms Period, and Koreans accordingly began to build Buddhist temples and buildings. It would appear that wind chimes came to be used around the time that the first temples were built. The oldest extant wind chime in Korea is the gilt-bronze wind chime of Baekje, discovered at the Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan. In general, Korean wind chimes dating from the Three Kingdoms Period are classified into two general types according to their shape and elevation, i.e., those shaped like a Buddhist bell and those shaped like a trapezoid. As these two forms of wind chimes have influenced each other over time, those made during the Goryeo dynasty, having inherited the style, structure, and design of the preceding period, display such features. At the same time, the artisans who produced wind chimes pursued technical development and adopted free, yet not extravagant, designs. In particular, Goryeo wind chimes are characterized by original designs created through exchanges with other Buddhist art forms of the same period, such as the embossed lotus design band of Goryeo bells; the bullmun design, which served to display the grandeur of the royal family; the samhwanmun design, which consisted of decorating the interior of a Goryeo incense burner with three holes; Sanskrit designs; and designs inspired by the windows and doors of stone pagodas. In this way, the production of Goryeo wind chimes developed with a focus on purpose while being free of formal constraints. This study started out from the fact that the largest number of Korean wind chimes were produced during the Goryeo dynasty. Therefore, research on wind chimes should be based on those of the Goryeo dynasty, especially since fewer relevant studies have been conducted compared to studies on other forms of Buddhist art. For the purposes of this study, the reasons for the production of wind chimes will be examined first, followed by an examination of the various styles of Korean wind chimes. Then, based on the findings of this investigation, the development and characteristics of the wind chimes produced during the Goryeo dynasty will be explored for each period.

The Characteristics of Transitional Garden in The Early National Period in America - Focused on the analysis of Paca's Garden, Mount Vernon and Monticello - (미국 초기국가시대 전환기 정원의 특성 - 파커 정원, 마운트 버논, 몬티첼로 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Paek, Nan-Young;Lee, Jong-Sung;Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.132-142
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    • 2014
  • This study is the first stage to identify distinctive characteristics of American Romantic Garden compared to English Romantic Garden. The purpose of the study is to identify characteristics of transitional garden in the early period of America by analyzing of Paca garden, Mount Vernon and Monticello when English Naturalistic Garden was firstly imported. The analysis studied historical background, people who designed garden, formal garden and characteristics of natural garden through reference. Also based on data through reference and field research, spatial configuration and garden factors of each site were analyzed. In spatial configuration, straight line and curve line, formal terrace and natural slope, visible axis and invisible axis, symetric and asymmetric, and perspective and oblique perspectives were used as analyzing factors. As a result of analysis, each garden showed different type from that of formal gardens from colony period, which is natural garden of asymmetric garden(English natural garden) coexisted. Paca garden which planned formal garden and natural garden in each space showed characteristics of each space, but in formal garden residential axis and garden axis does not coincide which shows it is out of formal garden type. Such phenomena and the fact that naturalistic garden coexist in the same garden shows that the formal garden type from early days in US is starting to change in different types. Mount Vernon garden, similar to Paca garden, was designed to have two different types of gardens in harmony rather than divide the space into different space and design it. It adapted serpent walkway but shows symmetric by central axis and considered formalistic plan through same materials. However through terrace in hills and spatial plan of oblique perspective, one could observe that naturalistic type was beginning to settle in US gardens. Through Monticello analysis, space was designed with major characteristics of naturalistic garden which is serpent walkway, ornamental farm, winding flower bed grove and bush and oblique perspective, and it completely duplicates characteristics of naturalistic garden which could not be found in gardens imported from UK.