• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사료작물

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Palatability and Yield of Winter Annual Forage Crops under Horse Grazing System in Jeju (제주지역 말 방목체계에서 동계사료작물의 말 기호성 및 생산성)

  • Park, Nam Geon;Woo, Jae Hoon;Yoo, Ji hyun;Shin, Sang-Min;Park, Hyung Soo;Hwang, Won-Uk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate winter annual forage crops for yield, and horse palatability under horse grazing during the fall and spring in Jeju. The winter annual forage crops such as Italian ryegrass(IRG), rye, and oat were planted in randomized block design in October 30. The horse grazing was initiated on March 17 of the following year. At the first cutting, the dry matter yield of rye was the highest with 4,600 kg/ha compared to the IRG and oat (p<0.05). But there were no significantly different in the yield of winter annual forage crops after the second and third harvests. The total dry matter yield showed rye 12,593 kg/ha, IRG 10,941 kg/ha, and oat 9,424 kg/ha respectively. The horse intake duration of the IRG was significantly higher than the oat and rye (p<0.05). In the first grazing and the second grazing, the intake duration of the IRG was 853.2 seconds and 989.4 seconds, respectively, with oat at 147.6 seconds, and 73.0 seconds, and rye at 89.4 seconds, and 33.18 seconds. The intake duration of IRG was longer than that of oat and rye (p<0.05). The intake rate of the IRG was 60.0% in the first and 82.8% in the second, and the average intake rate was 71.4%. When considering the maintenance of pastures and the palatability of horses, the IRG is the most suitable forage crop in winter annual forage crops in Jeju.

Study on Summer Forage Crop Cultivation Using SCB (Slurry Composting-Biofilteration) Liquid Fertilizer on Reclaimed Land (간척지에서 SCB 액비를 이용한 여름철 사료작물 재배에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Nam-Chul;Shin, Jae-Soon;Kim, Sun-Ho;Yoon, Sei-Hyung;HwangBo, Soon;Jung, Min-Woong;Lee, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Won-Ho;Seo, Sung;Kim, Jong-Geun;Song, Chae-Eun;Choi, Ki-Choon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • Until now, The experiment about the forage crop have been almost not conducted on the reclaimed land. Therefore, this experiment was carried out in order to know productivity of summer forage crop using slurry composting-biofilteration (SCB) liquid fertilizer on reclaimed land of Hwaong and Sukmoon in korea from 2008 to 2009. The forage crops used in this experiment were corn and sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid which are used as summer forage crops in South Korea. The experiment was treated with chemical fertilizer (CF), swine slurry (SS) and SCB liquid fertilizer. Dry matter (DM) yield of corn was higher than those of sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid in both reclaimed lands but the effect of SCB liquid fertilizer was not appeared. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of corn were lower than those of sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid. The crude protein (CP) content and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of corn were higher than those of sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid. In generally feed values of corn were higher than those of sorghum${\times}$sorghum hybrid. The results of this study showed that summer forage crop cultivation using uses SCB liquid fertilizer on reclaimed land are possible.

Life Cycle Assessment of the Domestic Dairy Cow System (국내 낙농우(젖소)로부터의 우유생산에 대한 전과정평가)

  • Park, Yoo Sung;Lee, Kun Mo;Yang, Seung Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2015
  • Recently the dairy cow industry have faced environmental issues such as eutrophication, global warming, etc. An LCA was used to quantify the environmental impact of a dairy cow system and to identify key issues contributing to the impact. The system boundary crop cultivation for feeding dairy cow, feed production, rearing and manure management (cradle-to-gate). The functional unit was 1 kg of milk (fat protein corrected milk, FPCM) produced. Rearing and cultivation of feed crops stages in system boundary to the environmental impact of the domestic dairy cow system were dominant issues. Techniques such as suppression of enteric fermentation, improvement of the energy efficiency of farm equipment and apparatuses, management of leachate generated during the crop cultivation, and development of controling the loss of fertilizer during crop production would be necessary for the improvement of the environmental key issues of the dairy cow system.

Germination and Growth of Sourgrass and its Competition with Forage Grasses (목야잡초 Sourgrass의 발아 및 생육과 사료작물과의 경합에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Yeong Pyon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1976
  • Germination and growth of sourgrass, and its competition with improved pasture species, buffelgrass and guineagrass were studied. Optimum germination was obtained under light with alternating temperatures. Germination was stimulated by GA but greatly decreased as moisture .stress was increased. Sourgrass in pastures can be controlled through competition with buffelgrass or guineagrass.

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