• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사고시나리오

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시뮬레이션을 활용한 시간지연에 따른 선박조종성능 만족도 조사

  • 정우리;임정빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박 원격제어시스템 구현을 위해서는 통신네트워크의 활용은 필수적이다. 하지만 현재 VSAT, LTE, WIFI를 활용한 통신네트워크의 방해요인중 하나는 시간지연이다. 다양한 연구를 통해 시간지연의 측정과 감소를 위한 연구가 진행중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 시간지연에 따라 항해사의 제어형태를 파악하기 위한 준비단계로 해양사고 재결서를 통해 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 시나리오를 개발하여 시뮬레이션을 통한 선박조종성능 만족도 평가를 시행하였다. 향후 이를 바탕으로 시간지연에 따라 원격제어자에게 선박조종성능을 저해하는 요인을 식별하고 이를 제거 및 방지하기 위한 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

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Analysing the Impact of New Risks on Maritime Safety in Korea Using Historical Accident Data (사고기록 데이터를 이용하여 국내 해상안전에 새로운 위기가 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Deuk-Jin;Park, Seong-Bug;Yang, Hyeong-Sun;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this work is to analyse the impact of new accident risks on maritime safety in Korea. The new accident risks have been induced from new/rare or unprecedented events in world maritime transportation, as identified by 46 experts in the previous study. To measure the impact of these new accident risks on maritime safety in Korea, the statistical accident data reported by the Korean Maritime Safety Tribunals (KMST) has been used for calculation, and the concept of Risk Index (RI) = Frequency Index (FI) + Severity Index (SI)established in a Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) by the IMO has also been introduced. After calculating two kinds of weight for FI and SI from the statistical accident data, high ranked scenarios were identified and their relationships between new risks and these scenarios were analysed. The results from this analysis showed, the root cause of the top-ranked scenario to be "developing high technology", which leads to "shorten cargo handling time". These results differed from optimum RCOs such as "business competition" and "crewing problems" which were identified in the previous study.

A Risk Assessment for A Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant (한국표준형 원전의 중대사고시 MACCS 코드를 이용한 위험성평가)

  • Hwang, Seok-Won;Jae, Moo-Sung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2003
  • The Level 3 PSA being termed accident consequence analysis is defined to assess effects on health and environment caused by radioisotopes released from severe accidents of nuclear power plants. In this study consequence analysis on health effects depending on release characteristics of radioisotopes has been peformed using the 3 MACCS code in severe accidents. The results of this study may contribute to identifying the relative importance of various parameters occurred in consequence analysis as well as to assessing risk reduction accident management strategies. Especially three parameters for the purpose of consequence analysis, such as the release height, the heat content, and the duration time, are used to analyze the variation of early fatalities and latent cancer fatalities. Also, in this study risk assessment using the concept, 'products of uncertainty and consequences', has been performed using consequence of MACCS and frequency on source term category 19 scenarios from IPE (Individual Plant Examination) analysis.

The Development of the Program Using Virtual Reality Environment to Treat the Stress Disorder after Car Accident (가상현실을 이용한 교통사고 후유장애 치료 프로그램 개발)

  • 김형래;이상호;노주선;김현택;김지혜;고희동
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • This analysis has been projected as a preliminary analysis to develop the therapy program for people who is suffering from stress disorder after car accident such as sense of fear or anxiety using virtual reality. The analysis verified the effect of driving scenario which is core technology of stress disorder program and of anxiety reduction training such as relaxation training through clients. The relaxation training has been tested to 8 people; 7 normal and 1 sufferer from car accident presenting them 3 different types of driving scenarios. As a result, relaxation training was effective but, it was not statistically good enough although it showed incensement of uneasiness by each different driving scenario. In spite of normal clients, it is interesting that anxiety lever after relaxation training using VR is lowered, but this result need to verify to client suffering real car accident.

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Analyzing Chemical Reaction Routes of Explosion by a Mixed Acid - Focusing on Chemical Carriers - (혼산에 의한 폭발사고의 화학반응 경로 분석 - 화학물질 운반 선박을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Yu Mi;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the chemical reaction pathway for explosion accident of mixed cargo. The analysis used a structural scenario using event-tree analysis. Structural scenarios were constructed by estimating various chemical reaction paths in the content of the mixed cargo accident recorded in the written verdict. The analytical method was applied to three kinds of analysis: chemical analysis based on chemical theory, quantitative analysis using chemical reaction formula, and probabilistic analysis through questionnaire. As a result of analysis, the main pathway of the accident occurred in three ways: the path of explosion due to the reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid with water, the path of explosion due to the reaction of metal and mixed acid, and the path of explosion by synthesizing with special substances. This result is similar to the path recorded in the validation, and it leads to thar the proposed path analysis method is valid. The proposed method is expected to be applicable to chemical reaction path estimation of various chemical accidents.

A Study on the Reliability Verification of Real-time Railway Safety Integrated Monitoring and Control System (실시간 철도안전 통합 감시제어시스템 신뢰성 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of information and communication technology, there have been many attempts to apply various IT technologies in the railway field. Until now, the safety control system has been installed at the site and operated using actual data, but there is a problem that it is difficult to verify the function of the railway safety control system in that no accidents occur in real situations. In this study, accident data is generated randomly to verify that the safety control system is functioning properly, and to this end, simulation data is prepared according to the simulator, accident scenario and scenario. Real-time railway safety monitoring system collects and transmits data from interface devices to common protocol called DDS.

실선의 선체저항 측정에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Chang-Hyeon;Nam, Taek-Geun;Kim, Cheol-Seung;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2014
  • 해양사고 발생 직후 2차적인 피해로의 확산을 방지하기 위한 조치로 사고선박을 안전한 장소로 이동하게 된다. 사고선박의 크기와 상태 그리고 해상조건을 고려하여 예선의 크기와 척수가 결정된다. 이 과정에서 사고선박의 선체저항을 계산하게 되는데, 기존의 이론식을 적용하여 계산하고 이에 대한 검증 단계로 예인실험을 실시하였다. 대상선박은 목포해양대학교 실습선 새유달호이며, 장력계, 외력 측정장치 등 실험장치는 실습선에 탑재하여 계측하였다. 실험장소는 목포해양대학교 인근 묘박지이며, 당시 풍속은 7m/s, 조류는 0.7m/s 전후이었으며, 횡방향 예인, 전방 2척 예인, 전 후방예인, 프로펠러고착, 예인속력의 변화 등 다양한 시나리오에 대하여 실험을 실시하였다. 장력의 계측은 예선의 예인삭을 사용하였으며, 실습선 선수미 비트에 장력계를 연결하여 측정하였고, 장력계의 최대측정 범위는 20톤을 사용하였다. 예인속력은 정지에서 3m/s까지 단계적으로 증가시키면서 해당 속력별 장력을 계측하여 속력증가에 따른 예인력을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 이론계산 결과와 실선실험 결과를 상호 비교하여 이론계산식의 유효성을 검증하였다.

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Application of convergence thinking in Problem-based learning on paramedic education (융합적 사고를 적용한 응급구조학의 문제중심학습)

  • Lim, Se-Young;Kim, Soo-Tae;Moon, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to implement the convergence thinking in problem-based learning (PBL) on paramedic education. PBL scenario course was conducted for 78 students in the third year of emergency medical technology during the first semester of 15 weeks in 2017. After 15 weeks, data of 73 students were analyzed. Among questions about learning interest in PBL, 'neutral' was the most frequent response with 38% for "PBL scenario classes were more effective in learning and acquiring knowledge than lecture class". For "The lessons learned in the class helped to improve the ability to come up with appropriate solutions for problem solving", 57.5% responded 'agree', and for "The lessons learned in the class helped with confidence in the emergency scene", 50.7% responded 'agree'. PBL will be an effective and efficient way of teaching as a learning curriculum for understanding the field situation.