• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사고경험

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The Relation between Safety Awareness and Traffic Accidents: The 6-7th(2014-2017) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (제 6기-7기(2014-2017) 국민건강영양조사를 이용한 안전의식과 운수사고 발생 간의 관련성)

  • Kim, YeRim;Park, JaeSeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2020
  • The study was conducted to investigate and identify safety awareness and traffic accident relation. Data collection used raw data from the 6th year(2014) to the 7th year(2017) of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Subjects of the study were conducted on 421 people with experience in traffic accidents and the analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Data analysis determined safety awareness and traffic accident using frequency and ratio, Chi-Square, and logistics return analysis. The more Basic Living Allowance, the more do not Seat belts in the front seat of the car, the more Professional are related to traffic accidents. It is expected that this will contribute to making basic data for future studies related to reduction of traffic accident patients.

Reconstruction Analysis of Multi-Car Rear-End Collision Accidents: Empirical/Analytical Methods, and Application of Video Event Data Recorder (다중추돌사고의 재구성 해석: 경험적/해석적 방법과 영상사고기록장치 활용)

  • Han, In-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2012
  • Multi-car rear-end collision accidents have three categories: sequential collision from the rear which is commonly referred to as chain reaction collision, sequential collision from the front, and mixed-order collision. This paper suggests several effective methods of reconstruction analysis for multi-car rear-end collision accidents. First, by incorporating the traditional empirical method which uses vehicle damage caused by brake dive and passenger injuries, with results of theoretical analysis made within mechanics of rigid body, it is made possible for the method to be put to immediate practical use. A methodology to precisely analyze multi-car rear-end collision accidents was suggested using a simulation program simultaneously with a video event data recorder which is starting to be widely used in domestic vehicles. To go beyond the simple intuitive analysis of the video event data recorder, the simulation analysis based on the results of video analysis was executed to acquire various information, so that the causes and responsibility could be clearly stated.

The influence of driving situational adaptability and chronic disease on driving behavior of elderly drivers (고령운전자의 상황적응능력과 만성질환이 운전행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Sun Jin Park;Soon Chul Lee;Hye Ran Jang
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2008
  • This research investigated the influences of excessively careful driving as well as chronic disease and medications on dangerousness of traffic accident in elderly drivers. Ninety-one drivers aged 65 years and older participated in the research. To evaluate the driving behavior, we used the self-rating on driving ability questionnaire asking driving speed, the amount of driving and driving situation adaptability' and surveyed the drive career, the number of violations and accidents experience(crash, crashed) for last three years. A review of the driving patterns of elderly drivers showed that the speed and amount of driving were decreased by increasing age. 'Driving- Situational Adaptability (DSA)' consisted of 2 factors such as 'Social Environment(SE)' and 'Physical Environment(PE)'. Elderly drivers reported that their confidence level was lower in PE than in SE. Moreover they had higher difficulty and stress in PE than in SE. DSA of elderly drivers had significant correlations with 'crash' and 'crashed'. This implies that excessively careful driving of elderly drivers directly associated with accidents. Elderly drivers who have nervous system disease or gastritis had more crash accidents. The majority of elderly drivers which take medicine by chronic disease don't think that medications give don't difficulty or inconvenience in driving and constantly drives during a term of taking medicine.

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Computational Thinking Framework-based Analysis of Afterschool Scratch Team Project Experiences (컴퓨팅 사고 프레임워크 기반 방과후 스크래치 팀프로젝트 경험의 분석)

  • Choi, Hyungshin;Jeong, Inkee;So, Hyojeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to provide suggestions for software education in an afterschool program, deriving from the analysis of student experiences of working on Scratch team projects. This study reports on the implementation of the 12 week afterschool software education program in an elementary school, where students worked in pairs to learn Scratch programming from ideation to design and presentation. For an in-depth study of student-generated artifacts, we selected three groups' Scratch projects and conducted artifact-based interviews to unpack student experiences working on Scratch projects as a group. Adopting the computational thinking framework as an overarching analytical lens, we focused on examining student experiences from three dimensions of computational thinking (CT), namely, CT concepts, CT practices, and CT perspectives. The present study provides both theoretical and practical implications. Firstly, we demonstrate the feasibility of applying the CT framework for assessing student-generated artifacts in design-oriented software education. We also believe that this study provides important suggestions to future software education programs adopting CT as an overarching design and assessment framework.

A Study on the Recognition & Experience of Institution Employee to the Monetary Circumstances (금융사고에 대한 금융기관 종사원의 인지 및 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyo-Seog;Lee, Chun-Hwa;Cho, Kook-Yeon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2007
  • Since 1998, Korean economy has damaged financial structural coordination from business firms to financial institutions. The monetary circumstances, the faithless management in financial institution, caused an usiness shrinkage. Specially, the monetary circumstances come by every year from large to small. This dissertation examines the recognition & experience of institution employee to the monetary circumstances that underlie the announcement effects. The sample of this study consists of 201 survey which have 1st and 2nd financial institution from Gyeungnam to Seoul. To examine and identify factors that the Recognition & Experience of the Monetary Circumstances this study uses t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression. The variables SEX, AFF, FRA show expected signs and are statistically significant. The variables MAR, SCH, PER, POS, LEN and REC were turned out to be insignificant. The above results suggest that institution employee, which have male, take part lending in affairs and uneasy home status, have more recognize to the financial circumstances.

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Concept of Information Architecture on Digital TV based on User Thought (사고 유형에 기초한 디지털 TV 채널 정보구조의 구상)

  • Hyun, Hye-Jung;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2010
  • As various convergency products have been actively developed, the study on user interface has been conducted a lot, and for more specific direction, users' experience-oriented user interface from user-oriented studies is recently developed. Such a tendency aiming to focus on product development to express users' emotion, the next step in the user-oriented development had difficulties in an objective approach, so the data based on previous users' experiences were presented as the basic data to establish user interface design process with grounds and design direction, and therefore it is available to show more specific and objective grounds. From this perspective, such psychological variables showing users' experiences like age and job are studied through surveys of users at the development of products, and products according to the variables are released. On the other hand, the products considering psychological difference distinguishing users' experiences as the cultural cap are not progressed yet. Despite the understanding of cultural difference, its decisive grounds are hard to distinguish like age, and job. Therefore, the cognitive concept about how to design menu information structure according to accident types that can be considered regarding user interface design among theoretical backgrounds about cultural difference. As the category according to the range of things among accident types, it is divided into analytical type and relational type to conduct a test on similarity and relations about the representative digital TV's menu information of the convergency product. As the result, analytical type and relational type showed difference and this study aims to use menu information concept considering this difference as explanatory variables of the users' experience-oriented development.

LPG충전소 사고사례 분석을 통한 문제점 고찰

  • 윤재건;장우정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1999
  • 지난해 LPG충전소 두 곳에서 큰 폭발사고가 발생하여 LPG 충전소의 위험에 대하여 일반의 관심이 크게 고조되었고, 사고 이후 LPG 충전소의 안전관리에 대한 기준은 계속 강화되고 있다. 특히 부천에서의 사고는 아직도 원인이 규명되지 않은 채 책임과 보상문제를 위한 재판이 계속되고 있다. 발생가능성이 매우 희박하다던 BLEVE(Boiling Liquid Evaporating Vapor Explosion)폭발을 경험한 많은 사람들도 LPG 충전소의 안전관리를 위한 많은 규제와 기준을 제한하고 있다. (중략)

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Comparing with Quantification Analysis of Car-Accident Traits and Personality Types (자동차 사고성향의 수량화 분석과 성격특성의 비교)

  • 고병인;임현교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 다변량 통계분석을 이용하여 자동차사고성향에 대한 공통적인 특성을 찾아내고 그것이 심리적 성격특성과 관련이 있는가를 분석하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 학생집단, 일반인집단 그리고 운전기사집단의 성격적 특성과 자동차사고경험 혹은 그 가능성을 비교 검토하였다. KG식 일반생활질문지에 의한 설문분석결과에 따르면 사고친화성향에 따라 2개의 집단으로 분류하는 것이 타당하다고 판단되었고, 수량화분석에 의해서도 집단을 구분할수 있었지만 일반인과 운전자 집단간에는 차이가 있었다.

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