• 제목/요약/키워드: 비행 제어 시스템

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종/횡운동 coupling 상태에 대한 비행역학 연구 (Study on dynamics of the cross-couplig phenomenon between longitudinal and lateral motion)

  • 김성관;하철근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1300-1303
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a typical problem is examined that a light, general aviation airplane, such as Cessna or Navion, in gliding turn flight shows helical-dive phenomenon when pilots try to stop the descent by using elevator only. It is known from pilot's experience that in a certain flight trim it is impossible to recover from helical-dive by using elevator only. From this study it is shown that helical-dive phenomenon is involved with longitudinal/lateral dynamics coupling to airplane's aerodynamics. Also this phenomenon consists of three parts of flight dynamics; first of all, fast longitudinal motion occurs, then is followed by a little slow lateral motion, and finally logitudinal/lateral coupled motion is fully developed.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 강인 비행 제어 시스템: 동적 표면 설계 접근 (Robust Flight Control System Using Neural Networks: Dynamic Surface Design Approach)

  • 유성진;최윤호;박진배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the adaptive robust control method for the flight control systems with model uncertainties. The proposed control system can be composed simply by a combination of the adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and the self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN). The adaptive DSC technique provides us with the ability to overcome the 'explosion of complexity' problem of the backstepping controller. The SRWNNs are used to observe the arbitrary model uncertainties of flight systems, and all their weights are trained on-line. From the Lyapunov stability analysis, their adaptation laws are induced and the uniformly ultimately boundedness of all signals in a closed-loop adaptive system is proved. Finally, simulation results for a high performance aircraft (F-16) are utilized to validate the good tracking performance and robustness of the proposed control system.

비행시험을 통한 경항공기의 매개변수 확정과 시뮬레이션 (Parameter Identification and Simulation of Light Aircraft Based on Flight Test)

  • 황명신;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 1999
  • Flight parameters of a light aircraft in normal category named ChangGong-91 we identified from flight tests. Modified Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MMLE) is used to produce aerodynamic coefficients, stability and control derivatives. A Flight Training Device (FTD) has been developed based on the identified flight parameters. Flat earth, rigid body, and standard atmosphere are assumed in the FTD model. Euler angles are adapted for rotational state variables to reduce computational load. Variations in flight Mach number and Reynolds number are assumed to be negligible. Body, stability and inertial axes allow 6 second-order linear differential equations for translational and rotational motions. The equations of motion are integrated with respect to time, resulting in good agreements with flight tests.

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최악의 대기 조건 하의 공기조력 비행선 운전 (Aeroassisted Orbital Maneuvering in a Worst-Case Atmosphere)

  • 이병수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2000
  • Advanced space transportation systems, such as the National Aerospace Plane or an Orbital Transfer Vehicle, have atmospheric maneuvering capabilities. For such vehicles the use of aeroassisted orbital transfer from a high Earth orbit to a low Earth orbit, with unpowered flight in the atmosphere, has the potential for significant fuel savings compared to exoatmospheric Hohmann transfer. However, to exploit the fuel savings that can be achieved by using the Earths atmosphere to reduce the vehicles energy, a guidance law is required, and it must be able to handle large unpredictable fluctuations in atmospheric density, on the order of ${\pm}$50% relative to the 1962 US Standard Atmosphere. In this paper aeroassisted orbital transfer is considered as a differential game, with Nature controlling the atmosphere density to yield a worst case (min-max fuel required) atmosphere, from which the guaranteed playable set boundary are achieved. Inside the playable set, it is guaranteed that the vehicle achieves the optimal atmospheric exit condition for the minimum fuel consumption regardless of the atmospheric density variations.

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무인 배송용 드론 설계 및 시험비행 (Design and Flight Tests of a Drone for Delivery Service)

  • 김성환;이두기;천재희;김승재;유기호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an unmanned delivery service using drone was proposed and verified the feasibility. The multicopter has GPS for autopilot and a camera for remote control by human operator. The gripper for manipulation of delivery object was designed and evaluated. The multicopter flies to a given position automatically based on GPS, and approaches to the prepared delivery desk by remote control of human operator using the received image from the multicopter. GPS sensor verification and experimental PID tuning were performed to ensure the flight stability. The flight tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of delivery service.

쿼드로터형 비행로봇의 자세 안정화 성능 개선 (Attitude Stabilization Performance Improvement of the Quadrotor Flying Robot)

  • 황종현;황성필;홍성경;유민구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on attitude stabilization performance improvement of the quadrotor flying robot. First, the dynamic model of quadrotor flying robot was estimated through PEM (Prediction Error Method) using experimental input/output data. And attitude stabilization performance was improved by increasing the generation frequency of PWM signal from 50 Hz to 500 Hz. Also, the controller is implemented using a standard PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller augmented with feedback on angular acceleration, allowed the gains to be significantly increased, yielding higher bandwidth. Improved attitude stabilization performance is verified by experiment.

연속 항공영상과 비행체의 자세 정보를 이용한 상대적 편이 추정에 관한 연구 (A study on the estimation of relative shift vector from aerial image sequence and aircraft attitude information)

  • 김종문;박래홍;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a new approach that can extract the relative shift vectors between two aerial image sequences for implementing the visual navigation system. This method minimizes the noise included in the aircraft attitude information that represents the changes of the aircraft attitude using the statistical method and Kalman Filtering method. This result can be used to find the relative shift vectors which are independent of the attitude changes indicating the true trajectories of aircraft. We applied this method to the image about which we had already known the information of aircraft attitude, and that result showed that the errors were minimized successfully.

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감시용 동축로터 비행로봇의 개발 (Development of a Coaxial Rotor Flying Robot for Observation)

  • 강민성;신진옥;박상덕;황세희;조국;김덕후;지상기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • A coaxial rotor flying robot is developed for surveying and reconnoitering various circumstances under calamity environment. The robot has two contrarotating rotors on a common axis, an embedded microcontroller, an IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), an IR sensor for height control, a micro camera for surveillance, ultrasonic position sensors and wireless communication devices. A bell-bar mounted on the top of the upper rotor hub increases stability and improves flight performance. In this paper, we present a dynamic model of a coaxial rotor flying robot and design an embedded controller far the robot, and implement them to control the developed flying robot. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is valid for autonomous hovering and position control.

바람센서가 없는 무추력 비행체의 활공 시 대기속도 추정을 통한 유도성능 향상 (Optimization of Glide Performance using Wind Estimator for Unpowerd Air Vehicle without Pitot-Tube)

  • 김부민;진재현;박정호;김병수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • As designing PID control on aircraft, we consider a gain scheduling on altitude and velocity. If pitot tube is not installed in the unpowered air vehicle, the control performance is reduced by the difference between ground speed and air speed with a wind considered. In this paper, a simple guidance controller (LOS: Line of Sight) and the wind estimator using Kalman filter are designed. And we minimize the wind effect through the estimator. Finally, we perform the 6-DOF nonlinear simulation with the wind model to verify the performance of the controller with the wind estimator.

무인항공기의 Leader-Follower 편대비행을 위한 수정된 비선형 유도법칙 (A Modified Nonlinear Guidance Logic for a Leader-Follower Formation Flight of Two UAVs)

  • 김도명;박상혁;남수현;석진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2009
  • A formation flight guidance logic that enables the leader-follower station keeping between two UAVs is presented in this paper. The logic is motivated by the investigation of the relation between the proportional navigation and the nonlinear trajectory tracking guidance law, The simplicity of the presented method provides computational efficiency and allows easy implementation. An excellent performance of the proposed logic is demonstrated via various numerical simulations for multiple UAVs environment.