• 제목/요약/키워드: 비행 제어 시스템

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무인기 항공전자시스템 요구도 검증을 위한 통합시험환경 개발 (Development of System Integration Laboratory for the Verification of UAV Avionics System Requirements)

  • 조영우;김봉규;박재성;이재억
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2012
  • 무인기 개발 시 항공전자시스템의 요구도 검증을 위해 통합시험능력을 제공하는 통합시험환경(SIL)을 개발하였다. 개발된 SIL은 유인항공기 SIL이 보유하고 있는 기능들을 기본적으로 제공하며, 각 구성품인 지상제어 모의, 비행체 모의, 비행환경 모의가 폐루프(Closed-Loop)로 연동되는 구조 하에서 시험 데이터의 가시화 및 시험자동화에 중점을 두고 설계되었다. 이로써 무인기의 복잡하고 수많은 요구도가 개발된 SIL을 통해 간편하고 정확하게 검증될 수 있었다. 개발된 SIL은 4단계의 검증과정을 통해 기능 및 성능의 정확성과 신뢰성이 검증되었으며, 무인기 지상체 및 비행체 통합을 위한 체계 SIL에서도 정상 동작함을 확인하였다.

군집 비행을 이용한 불법 드론 추적 기법 (An Illegal Drone Tracking Scheme Using Swarming Flight)

  • 김륜우;송홍종;반태원
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2022
  • 최근 드론 관련 기술의 급격한 발전으로 드론이 여러 분야에서 널리 이용되고 있으며, 이로 인해 다양한 문제점들이 발생하고 있다. 불법 드론이 방송하는 통신 신호를 이용해 목표물을 추적하는 기술이 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 안티드론 시스템의 요소 기술 중 하나로 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 드론으로 구성된 기존 추적 시스템의 기술적 한계점을 해결하기 위하여 다수의 소형 드론들로 구성된 군집 비행 기반의 불법 드론 추적 시스템을 연구한다. 그리고, 군집 내 소형 드론들의 이격거리를 채널 환경에 따라서 적응적으로 제어할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 다양한 환경에서의 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안 방식의 성능을 목표물 추적 성공률과 이동 횟수 관점에서 분석하였다. 제안 방식은 기존 방식 대비 목표물 추적 성공률과 이동 횟수를 약 170%와 63%씩 개선할 수 있었다.

단발 터어보프롭 항공기의 파라메터 추정 및 비행시뮬레이션 (Parameter estimation and flight simulation of a single turbo-prop aircraft)

  • 이환;이상기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1659-1662
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to estimate the aerodynamic derivatives of a single turbo-prop aircraft at a specified flight condition for the best deduction of the dynamic characteristics using modified maximum likelihood estimation method whcih is known to be unbiased, efficient, and consistent. The flight test data necessary to the estimation of aerodynamic derivatives is obtained by implementing the six degree of freedom nonlinear flight simulation to consider the effects of several control input types, control deflection amplitudes, and intensity of turbulence. The simulated data is added with the measurement noise, which is regarded as the actual flight test data.

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IEEE 802.11 RSSI 기반 무인비행로봇 실내측위를 위한 AP 선택 기법 (AP Selection Criteria for UAV High-precision Indoor Positioning based on IEEE 802.11 RSSI Measurement)

  • 황준규;박준구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 2014
  • As required performance of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) becomes more complex and complicated, required positioning accuracy is becoming more and more higher. GPS is a reliable world wide positioning providing system. Therefore, UAV generally acquires position information from GPS. But when GPS is not available such as too weak signal or too less GPS satellites environments, UAV needs alternative positioning system such as network positioning system. RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) based positioning, which is one method of network positioning technologies, determines its position using RSSI measurements containing distance information from AP (Access Point)s. In that method, a selected AP's configuration has strong and tight relationship with its positioning errors. In this paper, for, we additionally account AP's configuration information by adopting DOP (Dilution of Precision) into AP selection procedures and provide more accurate RSSI based positioning results.

무인기의 편대비행을 위한 트랙유도 알고리즘 설계 (Design of a Track Guidance Algorithm for Formation Flight of UAVs)

  • 이동우;이재현;김승균;석진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a modified track guidance algorithm for formation flight of multiple UAVs. The suggested guidance algorithm is the spatial version of the first order dynamic characteristics for a time-dependent system so the algorithm is able to generate a path without overshoot to track the desired line. A crucial design parameter is a spatial constant that controls the shape of the convergence to an assigned flight path similarly to a time constant. Reference flight trajectories are designed based on a two-dimensional vehicle model, and the performance of the proposed guidance law is verified by numerical simulation using rigid body UAV dynamics with MATLAB/Simulink Aerosim Blockset.

비행체에서 유연성을 고려한 각속도 및 가속도정합 알고리즘 (Angular Rate and Acceleration Matching Algorithm in Aircraft in Consideration of Flexure)

  • 양철관;심덕선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.1126-1132
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an angular rate and acceleration matching method for initial transfer alignment in aircraft. The conventional angular rate and acceleration matching method performs compensation for the lever arm effects between the master and slave INS before initial alignment. However, the conventional method does not take the flexure angular acceleration into account and thus is not effective when the flexure angular acceleration is large. We propose a new angular rate and acceleration matching method to cope with the flexure acceleration between the master and slave INS and compare the results with those of the conventional method by simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed matching method is better than the conventional matching method in case of large flexure acceleration.

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기동오차 개념을 이용한 임의형상 비행궤적 추종을 위한 유도법칙에 관한 연구 (Expected Miss Distance Concept and Its Applications to Aircraft Guidance Law for Arbitrary Flight Trajectory Tracking)

  • 민병문;노태수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2003
  • A guidance scheme that is suitable for controlling the aircraft flight path is proposed. The concept of miss distance which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability theorem are effectively combined to obtain the aircraft's trajectory-tracking guidance law. Guidance commands are given in terms of speed and flight path angles, but they perfectly reflect any position and velocity errors between real aircraft trajectory and reference one. The proposed guidance law is easily integrated into the existing flight control system. The new guidance law was extensively tested with various mission scenarios and the fully nonlinear 6-DOF aircraft model. Furthermore, the new guidance law was compared with previous guidance schemes in nonlinear simulation. Results from the numerical simulation show that the proposed guidance law yields better performance than previous ones.

비행시험을 통한 항공기의 비선형 실속 운동시의 매개변수 추정 (Parameter identification of the nonlinear stall motion from flight test data)

  • 전일환;황명신;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we used the maximum likelihood method for 2-point aerodynamic model to determine the parameters of the ChangGong-91. Since the estimation from the flight test of real aircraft is the most reliable, we performed the flight test of ChangGong-91 to get the parameters such as velocity, height, 3 axis acceleration, 3 axis angular rate, pitch angle, angle of attack, temperature and so on. We recorded the flight test data in S-VHS tapes and stored them to personal computer using A/D(analog to digital) converter. Flight test was done in stall motion, and the acquired data was be processed with parameter identification method.

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비행시험 자료를 이용한 경항공기의 조종력 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of the control force of the light aircraft using flight test data)

  • 김정환;황명신;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to find how to determine the parameters of the basic control system design such as hinge moment coefficients and to display the controllability of the ChangCong-91. Since the estimation from the flight test of real aircraft is the most reliable, we performed the flight test of ChangGong-91 to get the various parameters such as velocity, height, control force, control surface deflection, 3 axis acceleration, 3 axis angular rate, pitch angle, angle of attack temperature and so on. We recorded the flight test data in VHS tapes and stored them to personal computer using A/D(analog to digital) converter. Flight test was done in various conditions, and the acquired data was processed with parameter identification method such as least square method. These data will be utilized for the development of Autopilot System design and Control Loading System design.

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유연우주비행체의 선회 및 진동억제를 위한 Torque Shaping 기법에 관한 연구 (A study on torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structures)

  • 문종윤;석진영;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new input torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structure based on Fourier series expansion. Vibration energy of the structure with shaped control input is investigated with respect to the shaping parameter of the reference torque, maneuver time and the number of trigonometric functions to be included in the series. Analytic expressions of the performance indices and their derivatives are derived in the modal coordinates. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach to design the open-loop control law that modifies the shape of input torque for simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression.

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