• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행 제어 시스템

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제어공학의 실제

  • 변증남
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1977
  • 생산산업의 현대화저오ㄷ를 가름할 때 흔히 그 해당공정이 얼만큼의 비율로 자동제어장치가 되어 있느냐 하는것을 척도로 할 만큼 제어공학(Control Engineering)이 일반생산산업에 미치는 영향은 크다고 믿어진다. 이처럼 자동제어화의 인기가 높은것은 단순히 그렇게 함으로서 편리한 것 뿐만아니라, 그 기업의 수익을 증가시키기 때문일 것이다. 기업가의 입장에서 볼때, 자동제어의 결과로 (i)생산속도를 증가시키고, (ii) 규격치로부터의 오차를 줄임으로서 제품의 질을 향상시키고 (iii)생산원료를 절약하여 원가절감을 할 수 있는등의 이점이 있다. 이외에도 일상생활 환경에서 접하는 엘리베이터의 승강제어부터 우주선의 비행제어에 이르기까지 제어의 개념은 현대기술문명의 본질인 것이다. 본란을 통하여, 제어공학자들이 현재 사용하고 있는 설계방법과 앞으로의 발전경향에 대하여 간단히 소개하고, 아울러 학계 및 제어공학자들의 많은 관심을 모으고 있는 누연시스템(Tine-delay system)의 제어문제에 대하여 개략적으로 설명하기로 한다.

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Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Technology to Flight Control System Design: an Overview (퍼지논리 및 신경회로망 기법을 적용한 비행제어시스템 설계 고찰)

  • 홍성경;김병수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2004
  • In this survey paper, we attempt to introduce the subjects of fuzzy logic and neural network technology for flight control systems based on completed and ongoing research programs other developed countries. Also, it is prepared with intention of providing the reader with an overview of related topics and a basic concepts of fuzzy logic and neural network control. The focus is on relatively practical control schemes realistically applicable in the area of flight control system design that could find its usage in the near future in our country. It is hoped that this paper will serve as a useful reference and even concepts provide solutions far current problems and future designs.

Autopilot gain adjustment for flight control system with limiter (제한기가 있는 비행제어시스템의 자동조종 알고리듬 이득 조정)

  • 최동균;유재종;김종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1864-1866
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    • 1997
  • Uncertainties in the aerodynamic coefficients or time delay effects in implementing an autopilot algorithm can make a Flight Control System(FCS) unstable. When a FCS enters unstable state, the actuator or sensor limiters in FCS make the unstable system not diverge but be in the state of stable limit cycle. If an autopilot recognize the FCS to be in the stable limit cycle phenomenon, it woudl be better to adjust autopilot gains to stabilize the FCS. A novel method to stabilize a FCS using parameter estimation and maintenance of given phase margin is proposed. The method is applied to roll control loop and verified its performance.

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Model Following Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Direct Adaptive Scheme (직접 적응기법을 이용한 모델추종 재형상 비행제어시스템 설계)

  • 김기석;이금진;김유단
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • A new reconfigurable model following flight control method based on direct adaptive scheme is presented. Using the timescale separation principle, both the inner-loop and the outer-loop states are controlled simultaneously. For the timescale separation assumption to be satisfied, the inner-loop model dynamics is set to be fast whereas the outer-loop model dynamics is set to be relatively slow. The stability and convergence of the proposed control law is proved by Lyapunov theorem. One of the merits of the proposed reconfigurable controller is that the FDI process and the persistent input excitation are not necessary, which is suitable for the flight control system. To evaluate the reconfiguration performance of the proposed control method, numerical simulation is performed using six degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamics.

Flight Control System Design and Verification Process (비행제어시스템 설계 및 검증 절차)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.824-836
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    • 2008
  • Relaxed static stability(RSS) concept has been applied to improve aerodynamic performance of modern version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. Therefore, flight control systems are necessary to stabilize an unstable aircraft, and provides adequate handling qualities and achieve performance enhancements. Standard FCSDVP (Flight Control System Design and Verification Process) is provided to reduce development period of the flight control system. In addition, if this process is employed in developing flight control system, it reduces the trial and error for development and verification of flight control system. This paper addresses the flight control system design and verification process for the RSS aircraft utilizing design goal based on military specifications, linear and nonlinear system design and verification based on universal software, handling quality test based on HILS(Hardware In-the-Loop Simulator) environment, and ground and flight test results to verify aircraft dynamic flight responses.

Development of a UAV Flight Control System Using a Low Cost GPS/IMU (저가형 GPS/IMU를 이용한 UAV 비행 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Koo, Won-Mo;Chun, Se-Bum;Won, Dae-Hee;Kang, Tae-Sam;Lee, Young-Jae;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2008
  • UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have many applications in military and commercial areas. The flight control system of UAVs is more important than manned aircraft's because the mission of UAVs must be operated without a human pilot. But very heavy and expensive navigation system makes it difficult to develop UAV flight control system. In this research, GPS/IMU integrated navigation filter was developed for light weight/low cost flight control system of small UAVs. With this navigation filter, full flight control system which has real time operating capability has been developed. The performance of the flight control system is basically checked by HILSIM (Hardware In the Loop SIMulation). Finally, the flight control system is verified by showing performance test result under real flight environment.

Adaptive Neural Dynamic Surface Control via H Approach for Nonlinear Flight Systems (비선형 비행 시스템을 위한 H 접근법 기반 적응 신경망 동적 표면 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) approach with $H_{\infty}$ tracking performance for full dynamics of nonlinear flight systems. It is assumed that the model uncertainties such as structured and unstrutured uncertainties, and external disturbances influence the nonlinear aircraft model. In our control system, self recurrent wavelet neural networks (SRWNNs) are used to compensate the model uncertainties of nonlinear flight systems, and an adaptive DSC technique is extended for the disturbance attenuation of nonlinear flight systems. All weights of SRWNNs are trained on-line by the smooth projection algorithm. From Lyapunov stability theorem, it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ performance nom external disturbances can be obtained. Finally, we present the simulation results for a nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom F-16 aircraft model to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Gain Scheduled Fuzzy Control on Aircraft Flight Control (게인 스케줄링 퍼지제어의 비행제어에 대한 적용)

  • 홍성경;심규홍;박성수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an approach for synthesizing a Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) that combines the benefits of fuzzy logic control and fuzzy logic gain scheduling for the F/A-18 aircraft. Specially, fuzzy rules are utilized on-line to determine the denoralization factor(Κ) of a feedback fuzzy controller based on the dynamic pressure(Q) indicateing the region of the flight envelop the aircraft is operating in. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed FLC provides excellent compensation for time-varying and/or nonlinear characteristics of the aircraft, and that it also exhibits satisfactory robustness with noisy air data sensors.

A Design of Fuzzy Logic Controllers for High-Angle-of-Attack Flight Control of Aircraft Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithms (적응진화 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기의 고공격각 비행 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Won, Taep-Hyun;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.995-1002
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, fuzzy logic controllers(FLC) are designed for control of flight. For tuning FLC, we used adaptive evolutionary algorithms(AEA) which uses a genetic algorithm(GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. We used AEA to search for optimal settings of the membership functions shape and gains of the inputs and outputs of FLC. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to the high-angle-of-attack flight system for a supermaneuverable version of the f-18 aircraft and compares with other methods.

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