• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비틀림응력

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Control of Torsional Vibration using Uneven Crank Angels on the Shafting for Diesel Power Plant (부등간격 크랭크 배치각에 의한 디젤 발전소 축계의 비틀림진동 제어)

  • 이돈출;유정대;김정렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2000
  • Diesel power plant can be used as a power supplier for the isolated place where consumption of electric power is variable. The reason is that mobility and durability of diesel engine is superior to those of other thermal engines. However, there are some disadvantages for using these diesel engines such as bigger vibratory excitation force comparing to the others, which result from high combustion pressure of cylinders and inertia force of piston reciprocating masses. In this paper, control and optimization of torsional vibration of 12K90MC-S engine for diesel power plant using uneven crank angles is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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A study on torsional strength of induction hardened axle shaft (고주파 열처리를 고려한 액슬 축 비틀림 거동 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Bum-Jae;Yun, Chang-Bae;Kim, Kang-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2008
  • Induction hardening has been used to improve torsional strength and characteristics of wear for axle shaft which is a part of automobile to transmit driving torque from differential to wheel. After rapidly heating and cooling process of induction hardening, the shaft has residual stress and material properties change which affect allowable transmit torque. The objective of this study is to predict the distribution of residual stress and estimate the torsional strength of induction hardened axle shafts which has been residual stress using finite element analysis considered thermo mechanical behavior of material and experiments. Results indicate that the torsional strength of axle shaft depends on the surface hardening depth and distribution of residual stress.

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Analysis of the Vibration Fatigue for the Diesel Engine and Reduction Gear Connecting Shaft in a Ship (선박용 감속기어-디젤엔진 연결축의 진동 피로파손 분석)

  • Han, HyungSuk;Lee, KyungHyun;Park, Sungho;Kim, ChungSik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2014
  • The diesel engine and reduction gear combination is one of the common propulsion system in a naval vessel. Since the diesel engine has torsional vibration caused by reciprocating motion of the mass and gas pressure force of the cylinder, high cycle torsional fatigue can be occurred. Therefore, ROK navy restricts the maximum stress of the propulsion shaft according to MIL G 17859D. In this paper, the root cause for the failure of the diesel engine and reduction gear connecting shaft occurred in typical naval vessel is investigated based on the measured bending and torsional moment according to MIL G 17859D procedure.

An analysis of structural characteristic's changing as stranded wire's pitch changing of wind turbine type cable's conductor by CAE techniques (CAE 기법을 활용한 풍력 케이블의 도체 연선 피치 변화에 따른 구조적 특성 변화 분석)

  • Park, Moon-Gun;Jang, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.276_277
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    • 2009
  • 풍력 케이블의 nacelle부와 Tower 사이에 포설되는 케이블은 사용 환경의 특성상 장력+비틀림의 스트레스를 받는다. 이러한 사용 환경 때문에 케이블은 전기적인 특성 뿐 아니라 반복 운동을 하는 환경에 대해 구조적인 특성에 대해서도 검토가 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 풍력 케이블의 핵심 검토 요소로 도체의 구조적 위험 요소를 줄이기 위한 연구 대상으로 도체의 (*)피치 변화의 특성을 분석하였으며, 피치가 길어지면 도체에 발생되어지는 응력(스트레스)이 작아질 것이고 피치가 짧아지면 도체에 발생되어지는 응력(스트레스)이 커질 것이라는 일반적인 상식을 벗어나 각 피치별 응력(스트레스)의 최저점들을 찾게 되었고 그 중 유연성을 함께 고려하여 품질의 향상을 기여하는 최적 피치를 선정하였다.

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A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kang, D.S.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2006
  • The trend on marine diesel engine productions and refinements has led to a higher mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These resulted in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. In view of this. the crankshaft should be able to withstand the dynamic stresses caused by load variations. Different factors including size, material and stress concentration factors should also be considered to ensure the reliability of the shafting system. As such, crankshaft must be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the strength analysis of crankshaft Is carried out by: simplified method recommended by IACS(International Association Classification Societies) M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are then compared.

A Study on the Strength Analysis of Crankshaft for 4 Stroke Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 4행정 디젤엔진의 크랭크축 강도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Park, S.H.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, T.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • Marine diesel engine production and refinements sought a continuous increase on mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These results in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. As such, crankshaft should be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the 8H25/33P($3,155ps{\times}900rpm$) engine for ship propulsion was selected as a case study, and tile strength analysis of its crankshaft is carried out by. simplified method recommended by IACS M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are compared with each other.

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Crankarm Shape Optimization and Fatigue Life Analysis by Using EDISON software

  • Kim, Mingeon;Kim, DongHwan;An, Jeachen
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2017
  • 제조 기술의 고도화가 이루어진 현 시점에서, 제품의 설계방식도 단순구조설계가 아닌 최적설계를 통해 제품의 경제성과 안정성을 동시에 획득하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인장, 압축, 비틀림과 같은 다양한 힘을 받는 자전거의 크랭크 암에 대해 최적 설계를 진행하였고, EDISON의 Plastic Deformation with Damage Mechanism Analysis SW 프로그램을 통해 유한 요소 해석을 수행했다. 해석은 크랭크암 내부에 응력 값이 가장 높은 $90^{\circ}$를 경계조건으로 표면 응력을 고려한 구조, 내부 응력을 고려한 구조, 트러스를 적용한 구조와 MATLAB을 통해 위상최적화 후 추가적으로 형상을 최적화한 구조를 설계했다. 끝으로 경제성과 안정성을 판단하는 기준으로 각각의 질량 대비 강성을 확인하여 최적의 형상을 제시하였다.

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Design Consideration of Fish-bone Girder Pier using the Analysis of Torsional Behavior (조립식 경골잔교(Fish-bone Girder Pier)의 비틀림 거동분석을 통한 설계 시 고려사항)

  • Yun, Kyung-Min;Yoon, Ki-Yong;Lee, Chin-Ok;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2014
  • A modular fish-bone girder pier consists of one main girder system named as "Spine Girder". Therefore, this pier can be most affected by torsion as well as flexural bending. The design considerations of the fish-bone girder pier are proposed to assure the reasonable design in this study. In order to investigate the behavior characteristics, structural analysis F.E model is developed, and the verification of the developed model is performed by comparison with experimental data. From the investigation of the structural behavior, the vertical stiffener is required at the bottom of bone-beams to prevent the excessive local stress. Also, it is found that the normal stress of the flange and the shear stress of the web and flange are dominantly affected by the warping torsion and pure torsion, respectively.

A Study on Hydro-mechanical Behaviors of Rock Joints using Rotary Shear Testing Apparatus (회전식 전단시험기를 이용한 암석절리의 수리-역학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 천대성;이희석;이정인
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 1999
  • To characterize the hydro-mechanical behavior of a rock joint, a rotary shear testing apparatus was devised in this study. Shear stress was driven by twisting the end of a sample in the rotary shear testing apparatus. The test results show that the rotary shear test underestimates the peak shear strength of a rock joint. The torque is known as a function of the radial distance from the axis of rotation, resulting in the radial variation of the shear stress. Fluid flow through rock joints is mainly dependent on the Joint roughness, contact area, initial aperture. To examine the dependency, the relationship between the hydraulic and the mechanical apertures for shear-flow was established by measuring the initial aperture. It shows that the mechanical aperture and the hydraulic aperture increase linearly with the dilatancy. The difference between the hydraulic and mechanical apertures describes the deviation from the behavior predicted by the parallel plate model.

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Inelastic Buckling Behavior of Simply Supported I-Beam under Transverse Loading (횡방향 하중을 받는 I형강 단순보의 비탄성 좌굴거동)

  • Lee, Dong Sik;Oh, Soon Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the inelastic buckling behavior of the beam under uniform bending was investigated using the energy-based method, which can tackle problems in fourth order eigenvalue. The pattern of residual stress was not available to satisfy the I-sections manufactured in Korea. however; therefore, the well-known polynomial and simplified pattern of residual stress was adopted in this study. The inelastic lateral-distortional buckling behavior of the beam with I-sections manufactured in Korea was investigated. The study was then extended to the inelastic lateral-torsional buckling of the beam by minimizing the out-of-plane web distortion. The inelastic lateral-torsional buckling results obtained in this paper were compared with the prediction of allowable bending stress given in the Korean steel designers' manual (1995). Results showed that the importance of inelastic lateral-distortional buckling did not arise for beams under uniform bending. Likewise, the design method in KSDM (1995) was proven to bo too conservative for intermediate and short spans of beams without intermediate bracing.