• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비트 스펙트럼

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Hybrid Random PWM Technique with a Random Triangular Carrier for Spreading the Power Spectra (랜덤 삼각파 캐리어 적용 Hybrid Random PWM기법에 의한 파워 스펙트럼의 확산)

  • Kim, K.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도 진동기의 파워 스펙트럼의 확산을 위한 LF2470 DSP기반 Hybrid Random PWM을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트를 발생하기 위한 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)와 PRBS와 논리적 비교를 위한 삼각파 랜덤 캐리어로 이루어진다. 또한 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위하여 제안된 기법을 3상 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 전압 및 전류 그리고 전동기 소음 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

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A Study on the Bit Error Probability of PC/FM System (PCM/FM 시스템의 비트 오차 확률에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Il;Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Lee, Chung-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1983
  • The bit error probability of PCM/FM system was derived and numerically calculated. Binary NRZ-L baseband signal was premodulation filtered to frequency modulate a sinusoidal carrier, and a common circuit of limiter-discriminator was employed as a detector. Considering both RF spectrum limitation and bit error Probability reduction, it was found that h ≒ 3WT would be reasonable, where h is the frequency deviation ratio, W is the bandwidth of a premodulation filter and T is the time interval of one bit.

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A Study on a High-Speed $mB_1Z$ Transmission Line Code (고속 $mB_1Z$ 전송로부호에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉선;원동호;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 1987
  • This paper is to propose a new line code suitable for a high speed unipolar pulse transmission system, such as a high speed optical digital transmission system. The original information speed can be converted into the transmission speed $\frac{(m+1)}{m}$ by the speed converter. Then this code, named mBiZ code, is generated by means of an Exclusive NOR between the bit stream inserted a space into every m bits and the bit stream delayed by the time slot allocated a single bit at the output coded sequence. Therefore, a mBiZ code can reduce a redundancy in the line code for transmission and its conversion circuits can be devised easily. The mBiZ code can also suppress undesirable long consecuitive identical digits and make line code balance in the mark and space ratio. Therefore, high frequency and low frequency components in power spectrum of a mBiZ code can be suppessed.

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Performance of Adaptive Correlator using Recursive Least Square Backpropagation Neural Network in DS/SS Mobile Communication Systems (DS/SS 이동 통신에서 반복적 최소 자승 역전파 신경망을 이용한 적응 상관기)

  • Jeong, Woo-Yeol;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, adaptive correlator model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in adaptive correlator scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of adaptive correlator uswing backpropagation neural network improved than that of adaptive transversal filter of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of co-channel and narrow-band interference. Bit error ratio of adaptive correlator using backpropagation neural network is reduced about $10^{-1}$ than that of adaptive transversal filter where interference versus signal ratio is 5 dB.

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Design of the LSF Parameter Quantizer for the Wideband Speech Codec (광대역 음성 부호화기용 선 스펙트럼 주파수 계수 양자화기 설계)

  • 지상현;강상원;윤병식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed an LSF coefficient quantizer of the wideband speech codec that can produce high quality speech service. For the efficient LSF coefficient quantizer, the interframe correlation was used. Also we separately quantized the LSF coefficients with high and low interframe correlation. Predictive pyramid vector quantizer (PVQ) was used for quantizing the LSF coefficients with high interframe correlation, and PVQ was used for quantizing the LSF coefficients with low interframe correlation. Experiments show that the proposed UF quantizer can quantize LSF information in 40 bits/frame, with an average spectral distortion (SD) of 1 dB and less than 3.87% frames having SD greater than 2 dB.

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Bit Error Probability Performance of Multi-carrier CDMA System Using M-band Cosine Modulated Filter Bank in the Mobile Radio Channel (M-밴드 코사인변조 필터뱅크를 이용한 멀티캐리어 CDMA 시스템의 이동무선환경에서의 비트오율 성능)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • Multi-carrier CDMA is a transmission scheme where data symbols are spread in the frequency domain with a spread code then transmitted using multiple carriers. It is robust against narrowband interference because of its long symbol duration. However, due to large sidebands of the rectangular window frequency response, subchannels spectrally overlap with neighboring subchannels, which leads to substantial intercarrier interference in a dispersive channel. In this paper, we consider a mult-carrier CDMA system where subchannel spectral containment is achiveved by M-band cosine modulated filter bank (CMFB). In CMFB based MC-CDMA, subchannel spectral containment is achieved using the filter bank of longer impulse response than that of conventional discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter bank. We show that spectral containment feature of the CMFB based fading channel is analyzed using computer simulations.

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Power Spectrum of Two-Phase and Three-Phase RCD-PWM Scheme for Switching Noise Reduction of Induction Motors (유도모터의 스위칭 소음저감을 위한 2상 및 3상 RCD-PWM기법의 파워 스펙트럼)

  • 위석오;정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a two-phase RCD-PWM scheme which is much better than a three-phase RCD-PWM scheme from the standpoint of the broadening and linearizing effect of the power spectrum. To implement the proposed scheme and conventional scheme, the experiment based on the SAB-Cl67 micro-controller was executed. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated using the SAB-Cl67 and each of PWM pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The power spectrum of the output voltage, output current, the d.c link current and the acoustic noise radiated from inverter drives are experimentally investigated. 1'hen, the performance of the proposed scheme was compared and discussed with the conventional scheme.

Effects of Multione Interference on the Spectrum-Overlapped DS/SFH-SSMA System (스펙트럼 겹침이 있는 DS/SFH-SSMA 시스템의 다중톤 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Min;Ryu, Ho-Jin;Kim, Kie-Keun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2001
  • Performance of spectrum-overlapped BPSK DS/SFH-SSMA communication system is considered in MAI and MTI channel. SSMA system is studied that the frequency spectrums of DS spread signals are overlapped. The increase of overlapping makes ACI and processing gain larger simultaneously. Therefore, BER performance can be optimized by controlling the amount of overlapping. BER equation are derived far the overlapping BPSK DS/SFH-SSMA communication system in multitone interference channel. From the numerical analyses and the simulation results, it can be concluded that the BER performance is considerably improved in optimized overlapping system.

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Damage Diagnosis of Drill Bit while Drilling using Wavelet Transform Analysis (웨이블릿 변환 분석을 이용한 천공 중 드릴 비트의 손상 진단)

  • Jang, Hyongdoo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2020
  • Bit damage is one of the primary causes of decreasing drilling efficacy. Nevertheless the management of bit ware and failure are often left for field engineers' experience. Thus it is imperative to establish a proper system to predict and manage the bit damage during the rock drilling process. In this study, the drilling sound signal has been recorded and analyzed using wavelet transform analysis to identify the exact moment of bit failure. Through the analysis wavelet time-frequency spectrums have been constructed and an abnormal point has been identified with 0.9 of wavelet transform value at the 652.8s on a frequency band around 500Hz. Furthermore it is also observed that the penetration rate of the damaged bit has been decreased to 23mm/s which is 9mm/sec lower than the average of undamaged bit. The study verifies that wavelet transform analysis can be used to build a system to diagnose the bit damage while drilling.

A New Tempo Feature Extraction Based on Modulation Spectrum Analysis for Music Information Retrieval Tasks

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an effective tempo feature extraction method for music information retrieval. The tempo information is modeled by the narrow-band temporal modulation components, which are decomposed into a modulation spectrum via joint frequency analysis. In implementation, the tempo feature is directly extracted from the modified discrete cosine transform coefficients, which is the output of partial MP3(MPEG 1 Layer 3) decoder. Then, different features are extracted from the amplitudes of modulation spectrum and applied to different music information retrieval tasks. The logarithmic scale modulation frequency coefficients are employed in automatic music emotion classification and music genre classification. The classification precision in both systems is improved significantly. The bit vectors derived from adaptive modulation spectrum is used in audio fingerprinting task That is proved to be able to achieve high robustness in this application. The experimental results in these tasks validate the effectiveness of the proposed tempo feature.

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