• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비침습식

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Non-invasive Blood Glucose Detection Sensor System Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (근적외선 분광법 기반 비침습식 혈당 검출 센서 시스템)

  • Kang, Young-Man;Han, Soon-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.991-1000
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    • 2021
  • Among non-invasive blood glucose detection technologies, the optical technique is a method that uses light reflection, absorption, and scattering characteristics when passing through a biological medium. It reduces pain or discomfort in measurement and has no risk of infection. So it is becoming a major flow of blood glucose detection research. Among them, near-infrared spectroscopy has a disadvantage in that the complexity increases when analyzing signals detected due to interferences between proteins and acids that share a similar absorption function with blood glucose molecules. In this study, a non-invasive sensor system with multiple near-infrared bands was designed and manufactured to alleviate the deterioration of blood glucose detection function that may occur due to skin absorption of near-infrared rays. A blood survey was conducted to verify the system, and the degree of blood glucose response in the blood was collected as spectral data, and the results of this study were quantitatively verified in terms of correlation between the data and blood glucose.

Research on a Non-invasive Blood Glucose level Estimation Algorithm based on Near- infrared Spectroscopy (근적외선 분광법 기반 비침습식 혈당 수치 추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Young-Man Kang;Soon-Hee Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2023
  • Various methods are being attempted to resolve the inconvenience of blood glucose meters used to check blood sugar levels. In this paper, we attempted to estimate blood sugar levels non-invasively using machine learning technology from spectral data acquired using a near-infrared sensor. The non-invasive blood glucose meter used in the study has a total of six near-infrared ray emitters, including visible rays, and a light receiver that receives them. It is a device created to collect spectral data on specific parts of the human body, such as the fingers. To verify whether there was a significant difference depending on blood sugar level, we attempted to estimate blood sugar level through machine learning algorithms. As a result of applying five machine learning algorithm techniques to the collected data and adjusting various hyper parameters, it was confirmed that the support vector regression algorithm showed the best performance.

Implementation of Non-Invasive Pressurized Cerebral Perfusion Platform (가압식 비침습적 대뇌 혈류 증가 장치의 구현)

  • Lee, Jean;Yu, Hyung-gon;Kim, Young-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1752-1760
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    • 2017
  • One of the treatments and preventions of strokes such as ischemic stroke is to increase cerebral blood flow. This aims to minimize the size of the stroke by increasing the quantity of blood to the cerebral region circuitously. Several ways to increase cerebral blood flow are a therapy though drugs and through surgery. However these invasive method giving a burden to the patient, the problem of inducing a number of complications were noted. In this thesis, we propose a non-invasive brain flow enhancer to complement the disadvantages of such invasive treatment methods. To compensate for the shortcomings of the existing devices, the patient's blood pressure is accurately measured and the blood pressure is applied to the extremities, thereby increasing blood flow to the femoral region to produce blood clotting treatments. Although somewhat inadequate blood flow increases compared to conventional devices, blood flow can be significantly increased, which can be selectively.

Implementation of a Non-Invasive Sensor System for Differentiating Human Motions on a Bed (침대에서 동작 식별을 위한 비침습식 센서 시스템의 구현)

  • Cho, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient dynamic workload balancing strategy which improves the performance of high-performance computing system. The key idea of this dynamic workload balancing strategy is to minimize execution time of each job and to maximize the system throughput by effectively using system resource such as CPU, memory. Also, this strategy dynamically allocates job by considering demanded memory size of executing job and workload status of each node. If an overload node occurs due to allocated job, the proposed scheme migrates job, executing in overload nodes, to another free nodes and reduces the waiting time and execution time of job by balancing workload of each node. Through simulation, we show that the proposed dynamic workload balancing strategy based on CPU, memory improves the performance of high-performance computing system compared to previous strategies.

Implementation of Non-Invasive Pressurized Cerebral Perfusion Platform (가압식 비침습적 대뇌 혈류 증가 장치의 구현)

  • Lee, Jean;Yu, Hyeong-gon;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2017
  • One of the treatments and preventions of strokes such as ischemic stroke is to increase cerebral blood flow. This aims to minimize the size of the stroke by increasing the quantity of blood to the cerebral region circuitously. Several ways to increase cerebral blood flow are a therapy though drugs and through surgery. However these invasive method giving a burden to the patient, the problem of inducing a number of complications were noted. In this thesis, we propose a non-invasive cerebral blood flow augmentation device to compensate for the disadvantages of these invasive treatments. To compensate for the shortcomings of the existing cerebral blood flow device, apply a positive measure of the patient's extremities to measure the blood pressure of the patient's blood pressure and conduct a frontal injection of blood flow to increase blood flow. Although somewhat inadequate blood flow increases compared to conventional devices, blood flow can be significantly increased, which can be selectively.

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Ring type non-invasive glucose sensor (민감도가 향상된 링 형태의 비 침습식 혈당 센서)

  • Lee, Ki-Hyuck;Lee, Kook-Joo;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Moon-Il;Park, Gil-Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2007
  • A novel sensitive and non-invasive ring-type glucose probe was designed and measured. The magnitude and phase of return loss change with different concentration of the glucose solution inside the loop structure. Ring type probe is more advantageous than open ended probe to measure electrical characteristics under the skin. The maximum difference of return loss was 0.94 for the concentration difference of 0% and 20% at 285MHz and more sensitive in low frequency.

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Measurement of Absorption and Scattering Coefficients of Biological Tissues by Time-Resolved Reflectance Method (시간 분해 반사율에 의한 생체조직의 흡수계수와 산란계수 측정)

  • Jeon, Kye-Jin;Park, Seung-Han;Kim, Ung;Yoon, Gil-Won
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 1997
  • A non-invasive technique to measure absorption and scattering coefficients was investigated The reflected backscattered light from the surface of phantom and biological tissue was obtained by using a time-correlated single photon counting system in pico-second time domain. The absorption and scattering coefficients were acquired by the time of peak and asymptotic behavior of the time-resolved reflectance curve and agreed well the ones that is obtained with deconvolution method It was found that the approximation method was good for biological medium to calculate optical properties due to its convenience and accuracy.

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Effects of Non-Invasive Constant Microcurrent Stimulation on Expression of BMP-4 After Tibia Fracture in Rabbits (비침습식 미세전류자극이 토끼 경골의 골절 후 BMP-4 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, mi-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1124-1129
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to examine the effects of non-invasive constant microcurrent stimulation on expression of Bone Morphogenetic Protein(BMP) 4 after tibia fracture in rabbits. Twenty four rabbits with tibia fracture were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Each group was divided into four subgroups, based on the duration of the experiment (3, 7, 14, 28 days). The experimental groups received a constant microcurrent stimulation of $20{\sim}25{\mu}A$ intensity with surface Ag-AgCl electrode (diameter 1cm, Biopac, U.S.A.) for 24 hours a day. Cathode of the microcurrent stimulator located on the tibia directly, anode of it did on the gastrocnemius muscle. Rabbits were sacrificed on each of the postoperative days 3, 7, 14, 28. To investigate how non- invasive constant microcurrent stimulation affects bone healing, immunohistochemical analysis of BMP-4 was performed at each point. After evaluation, the test results are as follows: Comparisons of immunohistochemical observation of BMP-4 in 7 days after tibial fracture show that there was shown to be a moderate positive reaction (++) on concentric circles of Harversian system andt he interstitial lamella in the control group, while there was a very strong positive reaction (++++) on concentric circles of Harversian system and interstitial lamellain the experimental group. These results suggest that applying non-invasive constant microcurrent stimulation on fractured bone is helpful to bone healing.

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