• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.531-536
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• 2022

Megacities are emerging all over the world and gradually becoming the center of an country. Therefore, Megacities are inevitably exposed to various threats such as existing, potential, supra-national, and non-military. In particular, as seen in the recent Ukraine-Russia war, national infrastructure systems has become a major target of enemies. However, considering the size of Megacities, various types of threats, and limited resources, it is impossible to completely protect all national infrastructure systems. Therefore, wisdom is necessary to identify and protect critical nodes. The critical node is the vital point to which the national infrastructure is connected. To this end, in this study, as a method for logically and systematically identifying critical nodes, Node centrality analysis method, which is a network theory, and the Center of Gravity analysis method, which is a military theory, were presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2009

초고속 통신망의 발전으로 인터넷을 통한 고화질 비디오 서비스가 가능해지고, IPTV 서비스 등이 등장하는 등 방송과 통신의 융합서비스가 본격화되고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 IPTV 서비스는 대용량의 데이터를 일정한 품질로 제공하기 위해서 막대한 투자비가 소요되는 망 구축이 필요하며, 오픈 네트워크인 기존의 인터넷과 달리 폐쇄적인 구조로 운영되고 있다. 대용량 전송의 장점을 가진 방송망과 양방향 특성을 가진 통신망을 같이 활용하는 DTV기반 크로스미디어 서비스 환경에서는 양방향 비디오 서비스를 보다 효율적으로 제공하는 것이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 이를 통해 TV 시청자에게는 개인화된 형태의 새로운 서비스를 제공하고, 방송사에게는 전통적인 사업모델을 탈피하여 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 찾을 수 있는 기회를 줄 수 있다. 이미 유사한 개념의 서비스들이 국내외에서 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지상파 방송망과 유무선 인터넷에 연결 가능한 크로스미디어 서비스 환경에서 시청자에게 제공 가능한 서비스 시나리오를 제시하고, 이를 위한 수신기 요소 기술을 제안한다. 서비스를 위한 콘텐츠 전송 기술로서 인터넷을 이용한 HTTP 기술과 방송망을 이용한 Push 기술을 활용하였고, 서비스 내용을 시청자에게 보여주기 위한 표현 기술로서 TV용 브라우저를 목표로 설계된 CEA-2014 규격을 활용하였다. 또한 CEA-2014가 제공하지 못하는 더 필요한 기능들을 위해 수신기 API를 추가로 정의하였고, 서비스에 필요한 데이터 공유와 활용을 위하여 메타데이터 모델을 정의하였다. 그리고 제안한 수신기 요소 기술들의 적합성을 보여주기 위하여 핵심 시나리오에 대한 테스트 모델을 만들고 이에 대한 프로토타입 시스템을 구현하였다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.224.2-224.2
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• 2012

지상시험에서 위성 카메라의 규격에 정의된 모든 원격명령과 상태정보 인터페이스를 확인하고 카메라의 기능 시험을 수행해야 한다. 위성 카메라는 많은 원격명령 및 상태정보 인터페이스를 정의하여 사용하므로 수작업으로 이 모든 인터페이스 및 기능을 시험하는 것은 무리가 있다. 따라서 빠르고, 정확하고, 꼼꼼하게 이를 점검하기 위한 시험 소프트웨어가 필요하다. 시험 소프트웨어는 모든 원격 명령을 카메라에 전송하고, 원격상태정보를 수신하여 명령의 동작여부와 카메라의 상태를 확인한다. 소프트웨어는 명령마다 임의로 파라미터를 세팅할 수 있어 정상적인 명령에 대한 카메라의 동작뿐만 아니라, 비정상 명령에 대한 처리 능력까지 살필 수 있다. 또한 시스템의 메모리에 데이터를 업로드 혹은 다운로드할 때는 데이터의 양이 많기 때문에 소프트웨어는 여러 서브 명령으로 나누어 전송하거나 수신하는 것이 필요하다. 메모리 업로드 다운로드를 위해 소프트웨어는 인터페이스 규격에 맞추어 헤더 정보를 생성하고, 데이터 분석을 위해 별도의 기능을 갖는다. 소프트웨어는 비주얼 C++과 네트워크 기반의 데이터소켓버스를 이용하여 설계하였다. 메인 GUI는 데이터소켓버스를 이용하여 로컬컴퓨터의 서버를 구동하여 카메라를 제어하고 영상데이터를 수신한다. 소프트웨어는 유저가 운용하기 쉽고, 모든 명령과 상태정보 인터페이스를 빠짐없이 점검하기 위해 기능별로 분류하였으며 명령과 연관된 상태정보를 함께 체크할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 시험시 카메라의 상태를 확인하기 위하여 전원상태, 온도, 기본 상태정보를 항상 모니터링하는 기능을 추가적으로 갖는다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.4D
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• pp.459-467
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• 2008

Because of the insufficiency of ground space, the utilization of underground is getting more and more in these days. Moreover, underground space is being used not only buildings but multipurpose space for movement, storage and shopping. However, ground space has vital weakness for fire compared to ground space. Especially in case of underground shopping center, there are various stuffs to burn and poisonous gas can be exposed on this count when the space is burned. A large number of casualties can be also occurred from conflagration as underground space has closed structures that prevent rapid evacuation and access. Therefore, this research proposes the guidance methodology for evacuation from conflagration in large-sized underground facilities. In addition, suggested methodology uses high technology wireless sensor information from up-to-date ubiquitous sensor networks. Fire information collected by sensors is integrated with existing underground facilities information and this is sent to guidance systems by inducing process. In the end, this information is used for minimum time paths finding algorithm considering the passageway capacity and distance. Also, usefulness and inadequacies of proposed methodology is verified by a case study.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.367-378
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• 2019

As the development of IT technology, the way to manage the underground construction site in real time using wireless network communication is being considered. Underground space is limited area compared to the ground site due to the enclosed communication environment and spatial characteristics. BMN (Bluetooth Mesh Networking) technology is a recently introduced wireless communication technology that bluetooth device acts as a repeater to form a networking mesh and monitor individual devices. This article examines the areas to be considered for analyzing the applicability of BMN technology to underground spaces, and the cases studies of wireless communication monitoring systems currently being developed. And the BMN technology which is being developed for the underground application is also introduced.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.429-436
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• 2017

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that are piloted without human pilots can be commanded remotely via frequencies or perform pre-inputted missions. UAVs have been mainly used for military purposes, but due to the development of ICT technology, they are now widely used in the private sector. Teal Group's 2014 World UAV Forecast predicts that the UAV market will grow by 10% annually over the next decade, reaching $ 12.5 billion by 2023. However, because UAVs are primarily remotely controlled, if a malicious user accesses a remotely controlled UAV, it could seriously infringe privacy and cause financial loss or even loss of life. To solve this problem, a secure channel must be established through mutual authentication between the UAV and the control center. However, existing security techniques require a lot of computing resources and power, and because communication distances, infrastructure, and data flow are different from UAV networks, it is unsuitable for application in UAV environments. To resolve this problem, the study presents a lightweight UAV authentication method based on Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) that requires less computing resources in the ground Control and Non-Payload Communication (CNPC) environment, where recently, technology standardization is actively under progress.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.246-259
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• 2008

This study was to minimize the trial and error in the primary step of the C4I system(ATCIS) of the each army corps on the front line, and test the economy and efficiency was tested by reviewing related papers and the system characteristics of other countries. The relationship was researched by analyzing the collected survey data and survey data related to the user's requirement level such as the army standards, that is, commonality, timeliness, simplification, automaticity, field availability and viability, multi-stage security and interoperability, unification. The result showed that the C4I system was efficiently operated through the system reliability for the specification of the system and operation manual, maneuverability and security, adaptability of the war field and system support and management, and good education and training about system operation, and less system maintenance and supplementary element. As a result, the development plan confirmed that the continuous operator education and the construction of the maintenance, and the upgrade digitalization(C4ISR+D) with the korean characteristics based on IT of network systems, and system development of the measurement model of the operator performance must be continuously supplemented in the near future.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.11A
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• pp.1908-1924
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• 2001

Interoperability and inter-working in the various network and media environment with different technology background is very important to enlarge the opportunity of service access and to increase the competitive power of service. The ITU-T and advanced counties are planning ahead for provision of GII enabling user to access advanced global communication services supporting multimedia communication applications, embracing all modes of information. In this paper, we especially forced the heterogeneity of end user applications for multimedia networking. The heterogeneity has several technical aspects, like different medium access methods, heterogeneous coding algorithms for audio-visual data and so on. Among these elements, we have been itemized bit rate shaping algorithm on the compressed moving video. Previous manipulations of video has been done on the uncompressed signal domain. That is, compressed video should be converted to linear PCM signal. To do such a procedures, we should decode, manipulate and then encode the video to compressed signal once again. The traditional approach for processing the video signa1 has several critical weak points, requiring complexity to implement, degradation of image quality and large processing delay. The bit rate shaping algorithm proposed in this paper process the manipulation of moving video on the completely compressed domain to cope with above deficit. With this algorithms. we could realized efficient video bit rate shaping and the result of software simulation shows that this method has significant advantage than that of pixel oriented algorithms.

• Journal of The Korean Institute of Defense Technology
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.10-16
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• 2023

This study establishes the operation concept of the 4th industrial revolution defense technology and communication facility-based 5G MUM-T system, and diagnoses our current situation, focusing on the case of US government technology policy, which is a leading country in 5G MUM-T system and operation. And to advance the operation of the 5G MUM-T system, reflect combat robots and drones in the detailed classification of weapon systems, early introduction of low-orbit 5G satellite communication, expansion of the use of 5G specialized networks and wholesale provision for demonstration and verification, establishment of a defense AI governance system, Suggests the necessity of a 3-class method for radiological weapon systems. For future research, it is important to respond to the technological evolution of 6G MUM-T and 6G NTN and compare and analyze each country's policy cases, such as China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.115-152
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• 2017

This paper is to analyse the changes in the future war patterns and ROK's response. To this end the paper is composed of 5 chapters titled instruction; concept, characteristics, types, and evolution of war; changes in the war patterns of the future; Korea's response strategies for the future war. Truth can be immutable, but everything else changes. War has begun with human history, and today there are still wars in places all over the world. As ages change from agricultural society to industrial society to knowledge and information society, aspects(patterns) of war have also changed. Future warfare includes the 5th dimensional war(in the ground, the sea, the air, the universe, the cyber), the network-centric, the precision strike, the rapid maneuver, the non-gunpowder, the non-lethal, the unmanned robot, the informational & cyber, the asymmetric, the non-linear, and the parallel etc. In response to these changes in the pattern of wars, the ROK military should seek (1)to build a future-oriented military force, (2)to continuously develop military innovation and preparedness, and (3)to develop and establish a paradigm for acquiring the power of technology. A Roman strategist, Vegetius said, "If you wish peace, prepare for war." This is a universally accepted maxim in international society today. We must never forget that peace we desire is given when we have the will and ability to keep.