• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.405-420
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• 2008

Resistivity survey is one of the widely used methods for the investigation of stability of the ground or bedrock around tunnel and is also used as an essential base data for stability and reduction of construction cost through first-hand approximation of rock quality at design step. Generally, the analysis of resistivity survey data is performed by single measurement. When distribution variation of groundwater around a tunnel over time is necessary for maintenance of a tunnel, resistivity monitoring is very useful survey method to grasp distribution variation of groundwater. So we performed the grid line resistivity survey to monitoring resistivity variation for six times. And we also tried to evaluate application possibility of the resistivity monitoring for construction safety through providing detailed information on fault zones.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.41-53
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• 2000

Electrical resistivity survey is widely applied to the dam seepage problems. Main purpose of the resistivity survey is to delineate the inhomogeneity in the dam. In this study, two- (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) resistivity survey methodology and corresponding interpretations of the data have been analyzed using 3-D resistivity modeling results. Since resistivity structures beneath the dam and its shape are 3-D in nature, we could get more accurate image of the dam structures using 3-D survey compared to 2-D survey even though we cannot employ the grid-shape survey layout.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.216-223
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• 1998

DC magnetron sputtering 방법에 의해 Corning glass 가판 위에 제작한 buffer/[CoFe/Cu]N 형태의 다층작막에 대하여 자기저항비의 비자성층 Cu두께, 기저층 종류(Fe, Cu, Cr, Ta)와 두께, Ardkqfur, 다층 층수 및 열처리 의존성을 조사하였다. 자기저항비는 비자성층 Cu 두께에 따라 진동하였다. 기저층 Fe 및 Cr의 두께가 60$\AA$이고, 층수 N=15, Ardkqfur 5mTorr에서 극대자기저항비 14%를 보였으며 25$0^{\circ}C$까지의 시료에 대한 열처리는 다층박막의 주기성을 유지한 채 더 큰 결정립을 갖게 하여 자기저항비는 증가하였으나 그 이상의 온도에서는 계면 혼합 및 계면 확산에 의한 감소를 나타내었다. Cr기저층 시료가 Fe 기저층 시료보다 열적안정성이 더 좋은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

Recently, constructions of coastal structure including wind turbine structure have increased at southwest shore of Korea. There is a big difference of tide which rage from 3.0 m to 8.0 m at south and wet shore of Korea, respectively. In such ocean circumstance, large scour may occur due to multi-directional tidal current and transverse stress of the wind. therefore scour surrounding wind turbine structure can make system unsafe due to unexpected system vibration. In this study, hydraulic resistance capacity, i.e., critical velocity and critical shear stress, was evaluated by RCT. Uni-directional and bi-directional hydraulic resistance capacities of the samples which were consolidated by different preconsolidation pressures were correlated with soil resistivities of same samples. According to the correlation, it is possible to estimate hydraulic resistance capacity from electrical resistivity of soil. Through the updating the correlation for various soil types, it is expected that the hydraulic resistance capacity of whole construction site will be simply determined from the electrical resistivity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.144-144
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• 2010

투명 산화물 반도체로 가장 널리 사용되는 산화아연 반도체의 온도 증가에 따른 비정상적인 비저항의 감소를 보고 한다. 이는 직류 마그네트론 스퍼터링 시스템을 이용하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 공정 변수 중 압력 가변만 진행하였다. 상온에서의 전류 전압 곡선을 바탕으로 온도 증가에 따른 전류-전압 곡선 해석, 결정성 확인을 위하여 XRD 장비를 이용하였으며, 화학적인 조성 확인을 위해 EDS 장비를 이용하였다. 이를 통해 아연과 산소의 비율, (100) 결정성 방향 등의 결과를 통해 온도 증가에 따른 비정상적인 전기적 비저항 감소에 대한 현상을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.23-28
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• 1991

The resistivity of polycrystalline silicon film deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition and doped by arsenic Implantation has been investigated as a function of dopant concentration and testing temperature ranging from $25^{\circ}C$ to $105^{\circ}C$ . The resistivity vs. doping concentration curve had a peak point with highest activation energy with respect to the dependence of the resistivity on temperature. We showed that $O_2$ plasma anneal followed by heat-treatment in $N_2$ ambient was able to recover the resistivity degraded by the plasma deposited passivation layers.

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.217-224
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• 1999

Although faults can be found by geological surveys, the surface traces of faults are not easily discovered by traditional geological surveys due to alluvia. In and around faults and fracture zones, the electrical resistivity appears to be lower than that of the surroundings due to the content of groundwater and clay minerals. Therefore, electrical resistivity surveys are effective to search buried faults and fracture zones. The dipole-dipole array electrical resistivity surveys, which could show the two dimensional subsurface electrical resistivity structure, were carried out in two areas, Yongdang-ri, Woongsang-eup, Yangsan-si, Kyungsangnam-do and Malbang-ri, Woedong-eup, Kyungju-si, Kyungsangpook-do. The one was next to the Dongrae Fault and the other near the Ulsan Fault was close to the region in which debatable quaternary fault traces had been found recently. From each measured data set, the electrical resistivity cross-section was obtained using the inversion program the reliability of which was analyzed using analytic solutions. A low resistivity zone was found in the inverted cross-section from the Yongdang-ri area survey data, and two low resistivity zones were found in that from the Malbang-ri area survey data. They were almost vertical and were 15∼20 m wide. Accounting the shape and the very low resistivity values of those zones (<100 Ωm)in the inverted section, they were interpreted as fracture zones although they should be proven by trenching. The reliability of the interpretation might be improved by adding some more parallel resistivity survey lines and interpreting the results in 3 and/or adding other geophysical survey.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1716-1717
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• 2011

잉크젯으로 인쇄된 실버 나노입자가 오븐, 레이저, 전기를 이용한 소결방법에 의해 소결되었다. 전도성 라인은 드롭 온 디맨드형(drop-on-demand) 잉크젯 프린터에 의해 유리 기판 위에 인쇄되었다. 레이저를 이용한 소결은 레이저 강도와 조사시간을 변화시키면서 실버나노입자를 소결하였고, 전기 소결은 인쇄된 라인에 정전류 방식을 이용하여 인가해주는 전류값을 변화시키면서 소결하였다. 소결방법에 따른 비저항변화, 단면적 변화, 미세구조변화를 관찰하였고 이 결과를 오븐 소결 결과와 비교하였다. 전기를 이용하여 소결하였을 경우 가장 낮은 비저항을 얻을 수 있었고, 은의 고유 비저항에 비하여 1.7배 큰 비저항을 얻었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.44-51
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• 2016

The powder core, conventionally fabricated from iron particles coated with insulator, showed large eddy current loss under high frequency, because of small specific resistance. To overcome the eddy current loss, the increase in the specific resistance of powder cores was needed. In this study, copper oxide coating onto electrically conductive iron particles was performed using a planetary ball mill to increase the specific resistance. Coating factors were optimized by the Response surface methodology. The independent variables were the CuO mass fraction, mill revolution number, coating time, ball size, ball mass and sample mass. The response variable was the specific resistance. The optimization of six factors by the fractional factorial design indicated that CuO mass fraction, mill revolution number, and coating time were the key factors. The levels of these three factors were selected by the three-factors full factorial design and steepest ascent method. The steepest ascent method was used to approach the optimum range for maximum specific resistance. The Box-Behnken design was finally used to analyze the response surfaces of the screened factors for further optimization. The results of the Box-Behnken design showed that the CuO mass fraction and mill revolution number were the main factors affecting the efficiency of coating process. As the CuO mass fraction increased, the specific resistance increased. In contrast, the specific resistance increased with decreasing mill revolution number. The process optimization results revealed a high agreement between the experimental and the predicted data ($Adj-R^2=0.944$). The optimized CuO mass fraction, mill revolution number, and coating time were 0.4, 200 rpm, and 15 min, respectively. The measured value of the specific resistance of the coated pellet under the optimized conditions of the maximum specific resistance was $530k{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.09a
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• pp.93-102
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• 2005

변산반도 서부 해안지역의 소규모 유역에 대하여 대수층을 통한 해수침투의 범위를 공간적으로 규명하기 위하여, 시추자료를 포함한 전기비저항 탐사와 지하수의 수질분석을 실시하였다. 전기비저항 탐사는 다층 구조로 되어있는 대수층 내 지하수의 수질변화 특성을 효과적으로 탐지해 낼 수 있는 수직탐사법을 이용하였으며, 탐사결과 겉보기비저항 곡선은 H type에 해당함을 알았다. 시추에 의해 3층 구조로 밝혀진 연구지역에 대하여 총 30 지점에 대한 H type 수직탐사 자료의 1차원 역산결과, 중간층과 상/하부층의 비저항 크기 차이가 크게 나타남에 따라 이 연구에서는 고전도도 지역, 중간지역, 저전도도지역 등 3가지의 영역으로 구분하였다. 15개 지점의 천부 지하수 관정에서 채취된 지하수 시료 분석결과를 TDS에 대한 HCO3/Cl과 Ca/Na 몰비로 도시하였는데, 그래프의 기울기에 따라 크게 2가지 그룹으로 구분되었다. 수직탐사의 3가지 영역과 지하수 수질 분석에 의한 2가지 그룹을 비교한 결과 낮은 농도의 HCO3/Cl과 Ca/Na를 나타내는 관정은 고전도도 지역에 위치하며, 높은 농도의 HCO3/Cl과 Ca/Na를 나타내는 관정은 저전도도 지역에 위치하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이 연구에서 제시한 바와 같이 전기비저항 수직탐사 결과와 지하수 수질분석 결과를 복합 해석하는 경우 시추자료가 제한적인 해안지역 대수층을 통한 해수침투 범위를 효과적으로 규명할 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.