• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비인간적 문제들

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Characteristic of the Human Cloning Motif in Feature 〈Blueprint〉 (영화 〈블루프린트〉 속에 투영된 인간복제 모티프의 특성)

  • Jung, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2011
  • Rapid development of life sciences about human cloning in real world is reflected alternately ahead and behind in the movies and it brings up the conversation topics about the scenario of diverse human life in the near future. This study is the consideration of the characteristic of the human cloning motif in movies, focused on the feature film which consider human cloning a philosophical point of view. The emergence and evolution of somatic cell cloning conclude the problem of philosophical anthropology. And identity and un-naturality of human clone boils down to desire and dilemma of character in . The dramatize to the exclusion of genre's attribution and the setting of twofold relationship between original and clone as well as real mother and daughter prove the critical mind of as stated above. This study also reported it reinforces the characteristic of the human cloning motif in movies that plotting with parallel narrative and the consistent attitudes with various cinematic expression and techniques.

How does Man and Non-human beings meet? (인간과 비인간 존재는 어떻게 만나는가?)

  • Sim, Gui-yeon
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.147
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    • pp.239-260
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    • 2018
  • Is an artificial intelligence robot, a non-human beings newly emerging in the age of technology, a threat to human beings, or a mutual cooperation or ensemble with human beings? The desire to control nature through the use of the power of science and technology is manifested in the fear that humans can annihilate themselves. This study attempts to identify the problems of Cartesian epistemology underlying these questions and fears and to answer these questions based on Merleau - Ponty 's ontological ontology using the Ontology and Latour' s ontology and technological philosophy. The cogito derived from the Cartesian philosophy became the basis of the structure of dichotomous epistemology of 'subjectivity and objectivity' based on human - reason. In the human-centered world, all non-human beings were tools or controls for humans. The problem of the modern people is not only to get help from the natural scientific methods to control the nature including man, but also to think that scientific method is the only way to understand the world. In criticizing this, Merleau-Ponty shows that the body mediates between human beings and non-human beings, and provides a possible ontological basis for the ontology. Merleau - Ponty 's phenomenological methodology and ontology are newly developed by Simondon under the influence of phenomenological philosopher and phenomenology. The relationship between human beings and nonhuman beings by Simondon appears as an ensemble of human and technical objects or a mutual co - operation of human and technical objects. In particular, Latour goes a step further in Simondon and defines all the bodies living in the world as actor-network theory, denying the core concept of modernity. Merleau - Ponty 's phenomenological view can be a new possible basis for the philosophical discussion of the technological age. We will see that the problem itself can be solved by shifting modern fear to a phenomenological attitude.

어린이책 내는 일의 어려움과 고단함

  • Kim, Byeong-Jun
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.105
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 1992
  • 어린이 문제에 있어서 항상 그렇듯이 아동도서에는 '안됨'이라는 용어가 너무 난무하다. 과학입국을 부르짖으면서 공상과학소설은 허무맹랑해서 안되고, 할아버지의 무릎에서 자신은 무시무시한 옛날 이야기를 즐겼으면서 괴기소설은 안되고, 추리소설은 비인간적이니 안되고, 삽화가 만화적이어도 읽어서는 안된다고들 말한다.

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A Servicism Model on the New Human and Education System (서비스주의 인간 및 교육 연구)

  • Hyunsoo Kim
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to design a new human model and education system for the sustainable life of mankind. Human society is facing a crisis. This study presents a comprehensive plan as the final version of the servicism study. Since the problems of human society are all human problems, research was conducted focusing on the new human and education system. Modern society is markedly different from the existing society in terms of time, space, and humanity, and the leading role of individuals is increased due to the increase in literacy, which can lead to breakdown and ground breaking in an instant. As the value of growth and freedom is increasing, technological innovation is accelerating, and industries and enterprises are growing significantly, so new technologies and industries may put human society at great risk. This study comprehensively diagnosed these problems in the current human society. The problems related to human and education were presented in depth while analyzing and synthesizing the problems presented in the existing servicism studies. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a new system to solve the problems raised were derived. And a system that satisfies these conditions was derived and presented. The new system was named servicism human and education system as a system based on the service philosophy. The structure, operation model, and implementation plan of the new system were presented. The basic structure is a human view that recognizes both reason and irrationality, an education system in which intelligence education and virtue education are balanced, and an education system in which human effort and the values of unwieldy nature are respected. A new education system needs to be put into operation along with the improvement of modern ideology and the compensation system for efforts. Since this study presented a macroscopic direction, further studies are needed to further refine this study.

Ingroup's Apology For Past Wrongdoing Can Increase Outgroup Dehumanization (과거 잘못에 대한 집단 간 사과의 역설적 효과: 외집단 비인간화를 중심으로)

  • Hyeon Jeong Kim;Sang Hee Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2019
  • Apologies are used with increasing frequency for mending damaged relations between groups after intergroup conflict. Past research revealed that members of a perpetrator group may engage in (animalistic) dehumanization of victim group members to cope with guilt and responsibility associated with the ingroup's past wrongdoing. We hypothesized that ingroup's apology would relieve perpetrator group members of the moral threat, and therefore would make them perceive more humanness in the victim group members. The study was conducted in the context of South Korea's alleged atrocities against Vietnamese civilians during its military involvement in the Vietnam War. Korean participants read an article on the incidents with Korean government's issuance of an official apology manipulated, and reported their thoughts on the incidents and perceptions of Vietnamese people including their humanness. Contrary to our prediction, apology further enhanced dehumanization of Vietnamese people, even while it also decreased dehumanization through heightened feelings of relief. This study documents a seemingly ironic effect of intergroup apology, and calls for a more careful examination of the consequences of apology before recommending it as a viable strategy for alleviating intergroup tensions.

A Relational Geography of Consumption and Ethical Geography Education (소비의 관계적 지리와 윤리적 지리교육)

  • Kim, Byungyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of ethical geography education, based on the 'relational turn' of understanding of human/non-humans and place in the context of the student's daily consumption. To do this, first and foremost, due to the de-localization of product networks that students consume, it has been discussed the situation that the ethics of responsibility and care is reduced. Then, this paper suggests an understanding of place and human/non-humans in a relational view, as a basis for the student's ability to look at matters of consumption and ethics through the viewpoint of relational ethics of responsibility and care. Finally, this research examined relation of commodity consumption, relational geographies and ethics of responsibility and care through 'mobile phone connection'. It is argued in the paper that the role of ethical geography education lies also in allowing students to feel connected to various humans/non-humans as a absent presence in his own life and to acquire cognitive and practical skills to provide more responsibility and care for their socio-ecological environment, thus making a better world.

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호스피스와 생명윤리

  • Korea Hospice Association
    • 한국호스피스협회지
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    • s.91
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2006
  • 윤리란 인간이면 누구나 지켜야 할 도리를 말하며, 비 윤리라 함은 정상적인 범주를 벗어나는 행위를 지칭한다. 문제는 사람에 따라서 정상의 범위가 다르다는 점이다. 사람마다 저마다의 가치관이 있고 자라온 배경이 있기에 윤리적이냐 비윤리적이냐의 기준이 때론 모호할 수가 있다고 본다. 대다수의 종교인들은 변하지 않는 윤리적기준이 있다고 믿기에 다분히 절대주의적 관점을 가지고 있으며 상황주의자들은 이 세상에 절대란 존재하지 않으며 상황에 따라 얼마든지 선악의 기준이 달라질 수 있다고 신봉하고 있다. 우리는 이러한 다양한 사람들이 함께 사는 세상에서 모두가 공감할 수 있는 윤리적 기준을 모색하여 이를 공유함으로써 적절한 윤리적 가이드라인을 만들어 내는 것이 시급한 일이라 생각된다.

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A discussion on the issues of human trafficking and global economy, HIV, and inhumanity: A case study of Nepal women (인신매매와 관련된 국제경제, HIV, 그리고 비인간적 문제들에 대한 담론: 네팔여성들에 대한 사례제시를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Duck-Hyung
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.46
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2016
  • Human trafficking is a booming underground business and is the fastest growing and criminal activity in today's society. The use of coercion or fraud marks the territory of trafficking. Most people trafficked suffer constant threats, violence, and forced acts while imprisoned by their traffickers. Such human trafficking entails significant problems not only for the victims but also for the economies and community health. Large corporations overseas have also been known to partake in the sex slave industry. Another hidden cost to the global economy is the cost of law enforcement and anti-trafficking measures being implemented. Further, sex Trafficking carries many potential health consequences, one of the biggest risks is HIV infection. That means, sex trafficking is an engine of the global AIDS epidemic with one study portraying nearly fifty six percent of all sex slaves having HIV or AIDS. Therefore, many of people are being infected with HIV and many other diseases every day through contact with the sex slave industry costing millions to society and the global economy. in this study, the author presents a case study of trafficking against Nepalese women. Nepalese women being trafficked are found to have a high prevalence of HIV infection. In conclusion and discussion, a few of solutions needed to be addressed for controling human trafficking for sex slavery suggested.

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Protection of Human Genetic Information and Citizens Participation (인간 유전정보 보호와 시민참여)

  • Lee Young-Hee;Kim Myoung-Jin;Kim Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.41-73
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    • 2003
  • Personal genetic information is information about a person's genetic characteristics, which may reveal important information about private matters such as susceptibility to disease. Progress in genetics makes it much easier to obtain personal genetic information, and this leads to concerns about confidentiality and security of genetic information, and about possible genetic discrimination. This paper examines social issues related to human genetic information in terms of individual identification, diagnosis of diseases, and non-medical genetic test, and then tries to provide desirable citizens participation methods that can be used when making public policies related to genetic information protection.

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The Ethics of Robots and Humans in the Post-Human Age (포스트휴먼 시대의 로봇과 인간의 윤리)

  • You, Eun-Soon;Cho, Mi-Ra
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2018
  • As the field of robots is evolving to intelligent robots that can replace even humans' mental or emotional labor, 'robot ethics' needed in relationship between humans and robots is becoming a crucial issue these days. The purpose of this study is to consider the ethics of robots and humans that is essential in this post-human age. It will deal with the followings as the main contents. First, with the cases of developing ethics software intended to make robots practice ethics, the authors begin this research being conscious about the matter of whether robots can really judge what is right or wrong only with the ethics codes entered forcibly. Second, regarding robot ethics, we should consider unethicality that might arise from learning data internalizing human biasness and also reflect ethical differences between countries or between cultures, that is, ethical relativism. Third, robot ethics should not be just about ethics codes intended for robots but reflect the new concept of 'human ethics' that allows humans and robots to coevolve.