• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비용성과

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Research of Earned Schedule Method to forecast progressed schedule of IT Project (IT 프로젝트 수행 시 추진 일정 예측을 위한 Earned Schedule Method 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Seung-Wook;Lee, Seouk-Joo;Kang, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 2011
  • Earned value management(EVM)는 프로젝트 진행 상태를 파악하기 위해 주로 비용과 일정 편차, 성과지표를 통합하여 분석하는 것으로 비용/원가 관리를 위해 발전되어 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 최근에는 경영환경 변화에 따라 불확실성이 증가하여 프로젝트 전체 일정의 예측에 대한 성과지표로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서, 비용관점에서 분석된 earned value management의 성과 지표와 시간관점에서 분석된 earned schedule의 성과 지표를 비교하여 차이점을 도출하고 비용관점에서의 지표가 프로젝트 전체 일정을 예측하는 것에서는 신뢰성이 떨어지는 현상을 발견하였다. 향후 본 연구를 통해 프로젝트 비용관리와 더불어 earned schedule의 성과 지표를 이용한 일정 예측을 통해 성공적인 프로젝트 수행에 도움이 되도록 하고자 한다.

Cost Performance Evaluation Framework through Analysis of Unstructured Construction Supervision Documents using Binomial Logistic Regression (비정형 공사감리문서 정보와 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 건축 현장 비용성과 평가 프레임워크 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Song, Taegeun;Lee, Kiseok;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2024
  • This research explores the potential of leveraging unstructured data from construction supervision documents, which contain detailed inspection insights from independent third-party monitors of building construction processes. With the evolution of analytical methodologies, such unstructured data has been recognized as a valuable source of information, offering diverse insights. The study introduces a framework designed to assess cost performance by applying advanced analytical methods to the unstructured data found in final construction supervision reports. Specifically, key phrases were identified using text mining and social network analysis techniques, and these phrases were then analyzed through binomial logistic regression to assess cost performance. The study found that predictions of cost performance based on unstructured data from supervision documents achieved an accuracy rate of approximately 73%. The findings of this research are anticipated to serve as a foundational resource for analyzing various forms of unstructured data generated within the construction sector in future projects.

6시그마 경영혁신 추진에 있어서 품질비용(COPQ)이 프로젝트 재무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구;K사의 사례를 중심으로

  • Park, Chang-Do;Lee, Gang-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • 6시그마는 기업의 경영성과를 극대화를 위해 개발된 경영전략 방법론으로 알려져 있다. 기업이 경영성과의 극대화를 위해서 추구하는 것은 "이윤 추구"가 목표이다. 그래서 기업은 시장 점유율 확대를 위해 매출향상과 이익확대 및 원가절감을 위해 지속적으로 경영혁신활동을 추진하고 있다. 6시그마를 추진하는데 있어서 3P(Project, People, Process)가 6시그마 성공에 있어서 가장 핵심적인 요소다. 이는 능력 있는 조직구성원으로 하여금 문제해결을 통해 기업이 달성하고자 하는 목표를 달성하기 위해 프로젝트를 수행한다. 하지만 모든 프로젝트의 효과가 원가절감 또는 이윤 추구에 영향을 주는 것은 아니다. 경영성과를 극대화하기 위한 프로젝트는 재무성과 중심의 과제가 선정이 되어야 하고 그 재무성과는 품질비용(COPQ) 분석을 통해 도출될 수 있다. 본 연구는 K사에서 수행했던 프로젝트의 재무성과를 분석하여 품질비용(COPQ)이 프로젝트 효과에 미치는 영향을 조사고 향후 수행되는 프로젝트의 재무성과를 극대화하기 위한 프로젝트 선정의 효과적인 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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Methods of Establishing the Optimal Performance Measurement Baseline and Evaluating the Progress for Implementing EVMS (EVMS 적용을 위한 최적 성과측정기준선 설정 및 진도율 산정 방법)

  • Won Dong-Soo;Kim WooYoung;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2001
  • In construction projects, it is very important to evaluate the performance of works in comparison with the cost and schedule plans. So, on the first of July, 2000, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation announced the EVMS will be applied in public sector soon. However there are still many arguments about how to establish the Performance Measurement Baseline(PMB) and how to evaluate the progress with accuracy. And many people confuse the meaning of EVMS with that of cost and schedule management. So, the purpose of this research is to propose the new useful methods to set up the PMB and to assess the exact progress in consideration of cost, schedule, and float time for successful implementation of EVMS.

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Effect Analysis of Structural Reform of Korea Railroad - Focusing on Comparison of Operating Cost - (철도구조개혁 성과분석 -운영비용을 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Myoung-Joon;Suh, Sun-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1395-1411
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    • 2009
  • The Korea railroad industry has experienced the operating deficit annually since 1980. And the ridership has been reduced since 1990. Therefore, a structural reform of the Korea railroad industry conducted at 2003. Basic principles of their structural reform are no differences among the Korea and advanced counties. But different outcomes depending on each country situation appears. These cost functions appear the existence of all economic of scale. And when increase the average transport distance annually, the average cost reduce annually. The results of structural reform by comparing before and after, the average cost was lower than previously. The Structural reform and the operation of the KTX, the two effects at the same time, the synergy effect has occurred. Because of the synergy effect, the performance is estimated to be larger. Due to the effective operation of structural reform that could reduce costs.

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Performance Management through Time-Cost Integration in Construction Project (비용-일정 통합관리를 통한 건축공사 실적관리)

  • Kim Dong-Jin;Lim Hyoung Chul;Choi Jung Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2001
  • In domestic construction industry, time and cost has been managed separately in most cases. Usually projects are managed focused on cost, so time is not yet managed systematically. Project performance in these managemental situation can not be assessed correctly. This would cause project delay, cost overrun, productivity loss. Therefore it is needed to adopt earned value concept, an approach used in the management and control of project costs and schedules. Using this EV concept through time-cost integration, project can be managed properly based on the consistency, predictability, and reliability of the performance data. This paper proposed time and cost integration process, proper PMT method, and practical performance management model through time and cost integration.

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DEA를 이용한 펀드(fund)의 성과 평가

  • Gang, Maeng-Su;Hong, Hyo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2006
  • 펀드의 성과 평가는 펀드선택 의사결정시 가장 중요한 고려요인이다. 전통적인 펀드 성과평과 지표인 샤프비율이나 트레이너 비율은 운용비용과 거래비용 등과 같은 다양한 요소들을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 펀드의 여러 수익과 비용요인들을 반영하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 DEA를 이용하여 펀드의 상대적인 효율성을 측정하였다. 분석자료는 2005년 12월 31일까지 국내에 존재하는 3년 이상 운용된 67개의 장기펀드를 대상으로 분석하였다. 입력변수는 비용과 관련된 총 보수율, 월수익률의 표준편차, 펀드 규모를 나타내기 위한 평균설정좌수를 이용하였고 출력변수는 이익과 관련된 예상 월평균수익률과 시장포트폴리오의 월수익률을 상회한 기간의 비율을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과, DEA를 통해 수익률만으로는 평가할 수 없는 펀드의 운용능력을 평가할 수 있었다.

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Evaluating Information Security Investment using TCO-based Security ROI (TCO기반 Security ROI를 활용한 정보보호 투자성과 평가방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Lee, Hee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2007
  • 보안 취약성이 끊임없이 보고되고 있다. 이는 보안솔루션의 초기 효과수준을 유지하기 위해서는, 새로운 취약성이 보고되면 즉시 대처하는 지속적 관리활동이 필요함을 뜻한다. 한편 기업성과 개선을 위한 IT투자성과관리가 강조되는 가운데, 정보보호 솔루션 도입 시 재무적 타당성 증명이 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 여러 형태의 ROSI(Security ROI)가 제시되었으나, 지속적 보호활동에 따른 관리비용이 중요하게 다루어져야 함에도 불구하고 비용에 대한 고려가 적고 효과산정에만 치우쳐, 경영자의 의사 결정을 지원하는 실제적인 재무 성과지표로 활용될 수 없었다. 이에 본 논문은 조직수준의 비용효과 최적화를 추구하는 정보보호 관리체계에 기반을 두어 효과를 산정하고, 비용 산정은 지속적 관리활동이라는 특징을 반영하여 TCO에 기반을 둔 개선된 ROSI를 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 ROSI를 활용한 보안솔루션 평가사례를 제시한다. 증명이 어려운 정보보호 분야 투자타당성 증명은 물론 보안솔루션 선택 시 실제적인 의사결정 판단근거로서 활용될 수 있다.

The Effects of Transaction Cost Factors on Cooperative Relationship Lasting Factors, Degree of Relationship Satisfaction, and Performance (거래비용요소가 협력관계 지속요인, 관계만족도, 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Wan;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigate how transaction cost factors affect organizational performance both directly and indirectly, through cooperative relationship lasting factors and degree of relationship satisfaction. The results can be summarized as follows: First, asset uncertainty directly influenced financial and non-financial performance. Also asset specificity and opportunism did not influence financial and non financial performance directly. Second cooperative relationship lasting factors were connected with transaction cost factors direct variables on cooperative relationship lasting factors are asset specificity and uncertainty, but opportunism did not directly influence. Third, degree of relationship satisfaction were connected with transaction cost factors direct variables on degree of relationship satisfaction are asset specificity and opportunism, but uncertainty had not affected degree of relationship satisfaction. Fourth, cooperative relationship lasting factors and degree of relation satisfaction had affected financial performance and non financial performance. In summary, this study find that transaction cost factors had indirectly influenced organizational performance through mediated variables such as cooperative relationship lasting factors and degree of relationship satisfaction.

The Study on the Effects of Technology Orientation and Market Orientation on Managerial Performance in Innopolis Start-ups: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Marketing and R&D Expenses (연구소기업의 기술지향성과 시장지향성이 경영성과에 미치는영향: 마케팅 및 연구개발 비용의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Haram;Yang, Young Seok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2024
  • As a result of significant investments by the government in promoting public technology commercialization and fostering a venture startup ecosystem, there have been quantitative achievements, such as the registration of over 1,600 Innopolis Start-ups since 2006, generating a total revenue of 1.1 trillion won as of 2021. However, these achievements have been overshadowed by critical qualitative challenges, including a continuous decline in average revenue per Innopolis Start-up. This led to a focus on whether managers' technological and market orientations affect business performance. This study aims to provide insights into improving the qualitative growth of Innopolis Start-ups by analyzing the effects of technological and market orientations on business performance, as well as the moderating effects of adjusting marketing and research and development (R&D) costs on this relationship. Through prior research and empirical analysis, this study derives three main findings. First, technological excellence and innovation significantly influence the business performance of Innopolis Start-ups, while technological intensity does not. Second, customer orientation and competitive orientation significantly impact business performance, whereas entry barriers as a single factor do not. Third, adjusting marketing and R&D costs, as controlled variables obtained through general situations, has no direct impact on other variables. However, it interacts with entry barriers, influencing financial business performance, with R&D costs exhibiting a negative buffering effect and marketing costs showing a positive enhancing effect. This study confirms that both technological and market orientations directly influence the business performance of Innopolis Start-ups, thus being crucial factors affecting their growth. Moreover, it establishes that investments in marketing and R&D play significant roles in alleviating initial entry barriers and enhancing financial performance. Consequently, it underscores the importance of reinforcing technological and market orientations tailored to the characteristics of Innopolis Start-ups. Additionally, it proposes five theoretical contributions: strengthening institutional support systems for technology commercialization and innovation, improving qualitative evaluation criteria during the selection process of Innopolis Start-ups, conducting comprehensive analyses of technological and market aspects during startup selection, enhancing support for marketing education and consulting for smooth market entry, and supporting expenditure strategies and milestone setting tailored to the industrial characteristics of individual Innopolis Start-ups.

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