• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비연성 제어

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Decoupled Controller Design of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Performance Test Results (수중운동체에 대한 비연성 제어기 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun, Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, decoupled course, depth and roll controller design for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and its performance test results are presented. Control system design is done using the PD control scheme based on a mathematical model of the AUV. Details of system implementation are given and the results of simulations and experiments using the prototype vehicle model are discussed. The designed controller was successfully applied to the nonlinear and coupled system under non-ideal actuator conditions.

Quasi-Static Tests for Seismic Performance of Circular RC Bridge Piers (단일주 원형 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진거동에 관한 준정적 실험)

  • 정영수;이강균;한기훈;박종협
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1999
  • Eight RC bridge plers have been made on a 1/3.4 scale model and have been tested in a quasi-static cyclic load so as to investigate their seismic performance. The ultimate objective of this experimental study is to investigate the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete plers, which have been widely used for urban transportation facilities in Korea. Improtant test parameters are hoop ratio, axial load, load pattern, and etc. And noninear behaviors of test columns have been evaluated through their yield and ultimate strength, energy dissipation, ductility and load-deflection characteristics under quasi-static cyclic loads. From the quasi-static tests on 8 bridge piers, it is concluded that energy dissipation, ultimate strength and curvature for a given displacement factor ${\mu}={\Delta}/{\Delta}_y$ are higher for the seismically designed columns than for the nonseismically designed columns.

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Decoupling of Thrust Force and Levitation Force of Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor by the Active Compensation of Magnetic force across the Air-Gap (공극력의 능동적 보상을 통한 횡자속 선형 유도 구동기의 추력과 부상력의 비연성화)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • TFLIM(Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor), making its closed magnetic path with the direction of the traveling field orthogonal, had been developed to decrease an edge effect of the general induction motor. To control the levitation force and the thrust force on the secondary part of TFLIM independently, the various methodologies have been presented. When we try to achieve the independent control using only the multi-phase inputs assigned in the stator coils as an approach, in which condition we can minimize the coupling effect between two forces\ulcorner In this paper, we show the qualitative influence of a slip frequency, an ac magnitude, a dc offset superposed in the ac power, and a major parameter of TFLIM on the couple through the computer simulation. And to realize the independent motions between levitation and thrust motion without any auxiliary means fur isolation of the secondary part of TFLIM, the decouple compensator is suggested, including the experimental results.

Decoupled Controller Design of Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Performance Test using HILS (소형 자율 수중 운동체의 비연성 제어기 설계 및 HILS 기법을 이용한 성능 평가)

  • Chul, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, decoupled controller design for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) and its simulated performance test results and Hardware In the Loop Simulation(HILS) results are presented. Control system design is done using the PD control scheme. Stability analysis and step response of closed loop system under uncertain parameter condition are also presented. The results of full coupled nonlinear model simulation show the well applicability of the designed controller. From the results of HILS, we can verify performance of real time processing and implemented hardware for AUV.

Modeling and Control of Cone-Shaped Active Magnetic Bearing System (원추형 능동 자기베어링계의 모형화 및 제어)

  • 정호섭;김철순;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3073-3082
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    • 1993
  • A magnetically suspended robot joint is developed, which is free of dust and oil generation. Two radial bearings consisting of cone-shaped magnet cores control the rotor motion in the axial and radial directions. A linearized dynamic model is developed for active control of the magnetic bearing system. The control algorithm is constructed such that the axial displacement of the joint is controlled by radial control current to the pairs of facing radial bearings. The stability and control performance is tested through numerical simulation based on the nonlinear model. Experiments are also performed to verify the theoretical development.

Crack Width Control and Flexural Behavior of Continuous Composite Beams (연속합성보의 균열폭 제어와 휨거동 평가)

  • Shim, Chang Su;Kim, Hyun Ho;Yun, Kwang Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2005
  • Experimental research was performed on the 6m-6m two-span, continuous composite beams. Background research for the crack width control of continuous composite bridges in the Eurocode-4 is reviewed and equationsfor the calculation of crack width considering tension stiffening are presented. The behavior of the continuous composite beams was investigated using the initial and stabilized cracking process of the concrete slab in tension. Test results showed that the current requirement of minimum reinforcement for ductility in Korea Highway Bridge Design Codes could be reduced. The flexural stiffness of cracked continuous composite beams can be evaluated by the uncracked section analysis until the stabilized cracking stage. An empirical equation for the relationship between the stress of tensile reinforcements and crack width was obtained from the test results.

Damage Probabilities according to the Structural Characteristics of Bridges and the Determination of Target Ductilities (교량의 구조특성에 따른 손상확률과 목표연성도 결정)

  • Sun, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kim, Ick-Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • The target performance of a current seismic design code is to achieve collapse-prevention in order to minimize casualties. Existing structures are also being retrofitted to meet this target performance. This seismic performance seems to have been achieved in recent great overseas earthquakes, but the accompanying enormous economic loss is pointed out as a new problem. A new seismic design concept over the current target performance is required to reduce economic loss, in which a target performance is determined by the damage probability in order to control the damage levels of structures. In this study, the seismic behavior of bridges having different characteristics was investigated by nonlinear seismic analyses, and fragility curves with respect to a reference damage level were derived. Based on these results, the characteristics of target ductilities satisfying a target damage probability were investigated.

An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete (강섬유로 보강된 초고성능 콘크리트의 휨 거동에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Joh, Chang-Bin;Kang, Su-Tae;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the flexural behavior of steel fiber reinforced ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) was investigated. It presents experimental results of steel fiber reinforced UHPC with steel fiber content of 2% by volume and steel reinforcement ratio of less than 0.02. This study aims at providing more information about UHPC beams in bending in order to establish a reasonable prediction model for flexural resistance and deflection in structural code in the future. The experimental results show that UHPC is in favor of cracking behavior and ductility of beams, and that the ductility indices range from 6.29 to 10.44, which means high ductility of UHPC. Also, the flexural rigidity of beam whose cast is begun from end of beam is larger than that of beam whose cast is begun from midspan of beam. This result represents that the flexural rigidity is affected by the placing method of UHPC.

Structural Behavior of Hybrid Steel Fiber-Reinforced Ultra High Performance Concrete Beams Subjected to Bending (휨을 받는 하이브리드 강섬유 보강 초고성능 콘크리트 보의 구조 거동)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Joh, Chang-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2014
  • This paper concerns the flexural behavior of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) beams. It presents experimental research results of hybrid steel fiber-reinforced UHPC with steel fiber content of 1.5% by volume and steel reinforcement ratio of less than 0.02. This study aims at providing realistic information about UHPC beams in bending in order to establish a reasonable prediction model for flexural resistance in structural code in the future. The experimental results show that hybrid steel fiber-reinforced UHPC is in favor of cracking resistance and ductility of beams. The ductility indices range through 9.2 to 15.2, which means high ductility of UHPC. Also, the flexural capacity of beam which contains stirrups in pure bending zone is similar to that of beam which does not contain stirrups in pure bending zone. This result represents that the flexural capacity is not affected by the presence of stirrups whose spacing is 150 mm in bending zone.

Flexural Experiments on Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with ECC and High Strength Rebar (ECC와 고장력 철근으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨 실험)

  • Cho, Hyun-Woo;Bang, Jin-Wook;Han, Byung-Chan;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2011
  • ECC is a micro-mechanically designed cementitious composite which exhibits tightly controlled crack width and strain hardening behavior in uniaxial tension while using a moderate amount of reinforcing fiber, typically less than 2% fiber volume fraction. Recently, a variety of applications of this material ranging from repair and retrofit of structures, cast-in-place structures, to precast structural elements requiring high ductility are developed. In the present study, a retrofitting method using ECC reinforced with high strength rebar was proposed to enhance load-carrying capacity and crack control performance of deteriorated reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Six beam specimens were designed and tested under a four-point loading setup. The flexural test revealed that load-carrying capacity and crack control performance were significantly enhanced by the use of ECC and high strength rebar. This result will be useful for practical field applications of the proposed retrofitting method.