• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 운동

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A Study on the Memory Effect of the Radiation Forces in the Maneuvering Motion of a Ship (선박(船舶)의 파랑중(波浪中) 조종운동(操縱運動)에 있어서 동유체력(動流體力)에 의한 메모리 효과(效果))

  • Seung-Keon Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1992
  • The memory effect in maneuvering motion is very small and usually neglected. But, considering the maneuvering motion in waves, we need to calculate the memory effect strictly. Meanwhile. it is popular to treat the wave exciting forces as the steady sinusoidal forces and simply add to the right-hand side of the equation of the motion. This paper treats the memory effect in maneuvering motion when we take the wave exciting forces as the simple external forces and discuss the validity of such treatments.

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Nonlinear Flutter Analysis of Missile Fin considering Dynamic Stiffness of Actuator (구동장치의 동강성을 고려한 미사일 조종날개의 비선형 플러터 해석)

  • Shin, Won-Ho;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lee, In;Han, Jae-Hung;Shin, Young-Suk;Lee, Yeol-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • Nonlinear aeroelastic analyses of a missile control fin are performed considering backlash and dynamic stiffness of actuator. Doublet-Hybrid method is used for the calculation of subsonic unsteady aerodynamic forces, and aerodynamic forces are approximated by the minimum-state approximation. For nonlinear flutter analysis backlash is represented by a free-play and is linearized by using the describing function method. Also, dynamic stiffness is function of frequency and is calculated by solving equation of motion for actuator. The linear and nonlinear flutter analyses show that the aeroelastic characteristics are significantly dependent on the backlash and dynamic stiffness. From the nonlinear flutter analysis, various types of limit cycle oscillations are observed in a range of air speeds below the linear divergent flutter boundary. The nonlinear flutter characteristics and the nonlinear aeroelastic responses are also investigated in the time domain.

A study on application of transverse flux linear motor to indexer system (인덱서 시스템에 대한 횡축형 선형 전동기의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Ahn, J.B.;Kang, D.H.;Jang, J.H.;Bang, D.J.;Jeon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 선형 이송 시스템은 구동원으로 서보모터를 사용하고 있다. 서보 모터의 회전 운동을 직선운동으로 변환하기 위해서는 기계적인 동력전달 장치가 필요하며, 이는 위치 오차의 발생이나 주기적인 시스템의 유지보수의 필요성 등의 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 단위 체적당 추력비가 기존의 모터에 비해 우수한 횡축형 선형전동기를 이용하여 LCD 공정에 사용되는 indexer 시스템의 선형 추진부에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 실험결과 횡축형 선형전동기는 가속능력 최대 속도 및 위치결정 정밀도 등에서 indexer 시스템에 적용하기에 적합한 것을 검증하였다.

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칼만필터를 이용한 해양선박의 위치제어에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Ho;Lee, Seung-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2012
  • 칼만이론 및 Unscented 변환 기반의 Unscented 칼만필터를 이용하여 동적위치제어시스템을 설계하였다. Unscented 칼만필터는 기존의 칼만필터처럼 비선형운동방정식을 선형화 할 필요없이 비선형운동방정식 그대로 사용할수 있다. Unscented 칼만필터를 이용하여 설계한 동적위치제어시스템을 MATLAB SIMULINK프로그램을 이용하여 해양선박에 대해 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 진행하였다.

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Nonlinear and Independent Component Analysis of Eye Movements EEG (안구운동 EEG의 비선형 및 독립성분 분석)

  • 김응수;신동선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • 뇌 기능의 연구수단으로써 널리 사용되고 있는 뇌파(Electroencephalogram)는 측정시에 노이즈(noise)나 잡파(Artifacts)가 섞여서 측정되기 쉽다. 이러한 노이즈나 잡파들을 제거하기 위하여 미지의 혼합된 신호들을 분리하는데 적용되고 있는 통계적인 처리 방식인 독립성분분석(ICA) 알고리즘을 뇌파에 적용하여 그 결과를 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 정상인의 안구운동(Eye Movement)상태의 뇌파 신호에 대해서 독립성분분석을 적용하여 안구운동과 관련된 잡파가 포함된 원래의 뇌파신호(Original EEG Signal)와 제거한 다음의 뇌파신호(Corrected EEG Signal)에 대하여 비선형 분석법을 사용하여 두 신호의 유의한 차이점을 밝히고, 분리된 독립 신호들의 해부학적 발생위치 및 분포를 추정하였다.

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Analysis of Vertical Vibration of a Passenger Car due to Road Excitation (노면가진을 받는 승용차의 진동해석)

  • 최영휴;김원석;민현기;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 1990
  • 자동차는 주행시에 노면가진으로 인하여 진동을 받게 되는 데 이러한 진동 은 운전자의 승차감을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 화물과 차량 부품을 파손시키 는 원인이 되기도 한다. 노면가진력은 주로 현가장치를 통하여 차량에 전달 되어 차량의 진동을 유발하게 되므로 승차감을 향상시키려면 노면가진을 효 과적으로 차단할 수 있도록 현가장치를 설계하여야 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논 문에서는 차량을 현가장치의 형식에 따라 3가지 종류로 구분한 다음 각각을 12자유도로 모델링하여 노면이 불규칙(random)한 도로를 주행할 때의 승용 차의 진동을 해석하고, 현가스프링의 강성과 쇼크 압소바의 감쇠 값이 자체 수직 가속도 유효치(rms value)와 현가장치 유효행정(rms stroke length)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 차량의 운동방정식은 현가장치의 비선형 특성을 고려하였기 때문에 미소 각 운동의 가정에도 불구하고 비선형 방정식이 된 다. 운동 방정식의 해는 4차 Runge-Kutta 적분법을 사용하여 수치해석으로 구하였다.

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Mathematical Modelling and Chaotic Behavior Analysis of Cyber Addiction (사이버 중독의 수학적 모델링과 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Myung-Mi;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2014
  • Addiction can be largely divided into two categories. One is called medium addiction in which medium itself causes an addiction. Another is called cause addiction that brings addiction through combination of sensitive self and latent personal action. The medium addiction involves addiction phenomena directly caused by illegal drugs, alcohol and various other chemicals. The cause addiction is dependent on personal sensitivities as a sensitive problem of personal and includes cyber addictions such as shopping, work, game, internet, TV, and gambling. In this paper we propose two-dimensional addiction model that are equivalent to using an R-L-C series circuit of Electrical circuit and a Spring-Damper-mass of mechanical system. We also organize a Duffing equation that is added a nonlinear term in the proposed two-dimensional addiction model. We represent periodic motion and chaotic motion as time series and phase portrait according to parameter's variation. We confirm that among parameters chaotic motion had addicted state and periodic motion caused by change in control coefficient had pre-addiction state.

A Stochastic Control for Nonlinear Systems under Random Disturbance Based on a Fluid Motion (유체운동에 의한 불규칙 가진을 받는 비선형계의 확률제어)

  • Oh, Soo-Young;Kim, Yong-Kwan;Cho, Lae-Kyoung;Choi, Young-Seob;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2001
  • Investigation is performed on the stability of nonlinear system under turbulent fluid motion modelled as white noise random process, which is a preliminary result in the course of research on the characteristic and nonlinear control of the stochastic system. Adopted physical model is beam-type structure with tip-mass and main base mass. The governing equation is derived via F-P-K approach in stochastic sense. By means of Gaussian Closure method infinite dynamic moment equations due to system nonlinearity is closed to finite one. At the best of authors' knowledge, it is the first trial to design nonlinear controller by using of sliding mode technique in stochastic domain and control performance and effect in stochastic domain is studied.

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Vibration Analysis of a Bogie Using Linearized Dynamic Equations of a Multibody System (다물체계의 선형 동역학식을 이용한 대차의 진동 해석)

  • Kang, Juseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, linear dynamic equations are derived from nonlinear dynamic equations of constrained multibody systems using the QR decomposition method. The derived linear equations are applied to a railway vehicle bogie. The vibration characteristics of the railway vehicle are investigated by calculating the natural mode and transfer function of the bogie frame in relation to rail-roughness input. The main modes of the bogie were found below 35Hz, and the local modes above 198Hz. The magnitude of the vertical transfer function varied with the forward velocity due to vertical and pitch modes, which were influenced by the forward velocity. The magnitude of the lateral transfer function was negligibly small, and the mode in the longitudinal direction was excited for longitudinal transfer function regardless of the forward velocity.

Fuzzy Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Overhead Cranes for Anti-Sway Trajectory Tracking and High-Speed Hoisting Motion (고속 권상운동과 흔들림억제 궤적추종을 위한 천정주행 크레인의 퍼지 비선형 적응제어)

  • Park, Mun-Soo;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear adaptive control of overhead cranes is investigated for anti-sway trajectory tracking with high-speed hoisting motion. The sway dynamics of two dimensional underactuated overhead cranes is heavily coupled with the trolley acceleration, hoisting rope length, and the hoisting velocity which is an obstacle in the design of decoupling control based anti-sway trajectory tracking control law To cope with this obstacle. we propose a fuzzy nonlinear adaptive anti-sway trajectory tracking control law guaranteeing the uniform ultimate boundedness of the sway dynamics even in the presence of uncertainties in such a way that it cancels the effect of the trolley acceleration and hoisting velocity on the sway dynamics. In particular. system uncertainties, including system parameter uncertainty unmodelled dynamics, and external disturbances, are compensated in an adaptive manner by utilizing fuzzy uncertainty observers. Accordingly, the ultimate bound of the tracking errors and the sway angle decrease to zero when the fuzzy approximation errors decrease to zero. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.