• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비만예방

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Comparisons of Gait Pattern, Muscle Activity and Balance Index according to Obesity in Female College Student (여대생의 비만에 따른 보행패턴, 근활성도 및 균형지수의 비교)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study in obesity gait and to present relevant evidence for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders to serve as clinical data were performed. 40 female college student body healthy, normal-weight group(n=20) and obesity group(n=20) after classification the gait pattern(smartstep), the balance index (biodex balance SD), muscle activity (surface EMG) to measure quantitatively were compared. Obesity group compared to normal-weight group, the body weight due to pressure and overcoming the load, weight gain due to the unbalance in the body by increasing the ankle joint movement by walking activity of the muscles that act on the ankle movement increases the more you know could. Therefore, in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in obese not to and continued strengthening of the muscles and the gait training, balance training is needed.

Obesity related Factors for Childhood Obesity Prevention of Vulnerable Populations - For children who use Community Child Care(CCC) centers - (취약계층 아동의 비만예방을 위한 비만관련요인 - 지역아동센터를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Choi, Eun-Suk;Lee, Sun-Hee;Seong, Jeong-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.641-650
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    • 2020
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between dietary self-efficacy, physical self-efficacy, and parental rearing attitudes considering obese children from the vulnerable class that utilized Community Child Care (CCC) centers. Methods In this study, sampling was conducted and 126 children from the vulnerable class who visited 11 regional children's centers located in A city, K province were chosen. The collected data was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA using the SPSS Window 22.0. The Pearson's Correlation coefficient was determined through multiple regression analysis. Results Obesity factors of vulnerable children included dietary efficacy, parents' parenting attitude, family type, single-parent family, parental obesity. Parental obesity held the greatest explanatory power of these variables, as 32% of the vulnerable children had at least one obese parent. Conclusion It is suggested that it is necessary to develop a nursing intervention strategy in which children and parents can participate in consideration of the environmental factors, such as parental attitude and family type of vulnerable children visiting Community Child Care (CCC) centers in the future.

Obesity in children and adolescents (소아청소년 비만)

  • Seo, Jeong Wan
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.1311-1320
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    • 2009
  • Childhood obesity has rapidly increased in Korea during the past 20-30 years. Approximately 1 of 10 children and adolescents is obese. Appropriate prevention and intervention measures urgently need. Obesity prevention starts early in life, i.e., obesity prevention and education begins during the period of fetal development in utero. Behavioral changes are the most positively reflected during pregnancy. Infants should be fed breast milk, and inculcated with healthy eating and behavioral habits during infancy to ultimately establish a healthy lifestyle in children. For achieving a lifestyle and behavior that successfully allow children to overcome obesity, although individual motivation is important, active support of parents and family members is also imperative. Health care providers should also make an effort to actively prevent obesity and take necessary intervention actions. Although the efforts of individuals, family, and healthy care providers are important to prevent the rapid increase in obesity, primary prevention should be encouraged at a higher level. Schools should specifically aim at improving nutrition and physical activity by allocating times for healthy eating, playing, and physical education. Moreover, local communities should provide support by funding for safe recreational environments, such as playgrounds and walking tracks. Public health strategies in community and national policies, such as city planning, food marketing, and advertisements, are required for primary prevention of obesity.

Convergence between Dental Caries and Obesity in Adolescents: The 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (청소년 비만과 치아우식증과의 융합연구: 제6기(2013-2015년) 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로)

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to assess the relationship between obesity and dental caries in adolescents. Data were used from the 6th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS Ver 22.0 program, and complex sample multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze relationship dental caries and obesity according to gender in adolescents. The subjects of this study were 1,243 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. The relationship between obesity and dental caries in adolescents according to gender was not confirmed after adjusting for confounding variables. Therefore, obesity prevention programs and oral care programs for adolescents will be necessary.

Problematized obesity and standardization of treatment: Multiple translation in lapband surgery network (문제화된 비만과 치료의 표준화 과정: 랩밴드 수술 연결망에서의 다중번역)

  • Han, Gwang Hee;Kim, Byoung Soo
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-172
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    • 2013
  • Globally, awareness about obesity is increasing rapidly. In Korea, obesity is recognized as a disease and steps are being taken to treat it. From the health governance point of view, such standardized measures amplify the risk of obesity and thus play an important part in the prevention of the disease. In this context, various obesity treatments act as a medium for the problem-solving process. In recent years, obesity surgery has been viewed as a rational solution to the problem of obesity. In the context of standardization of treatment, Callon's "Process of Translation" in STS theories highlights the importance of the central actor (Obligatory Passage Point; OPP). However, in the case of obesity, it is difficult to identify a single OPP to project different perspectives of an actor's needs. "Lapband surgery" often acts as a "boundary object" in this context. This article assesses this absence of central actors in the process of problem solving through a case study of adoption of Lapband surgery in Korea. Further, we attempt to suggest an analytical framework with a boundary object and multiple translation concepts to aid solving the problem of obesity.

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Antiviral Effects of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Distylium racemosum Leaf Extract on Adenovirus 36 (조록나무 잎 에틸 아세테이트 분획물의 아데노바이러스 36에 대한 항바이러스 효과)

  • Kim, Hye-Ran;Yang, Eun Ju;Chang, Jeong Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2020
  • Distylium racemosum is an evergreen tree growing wild on Jeju Island, which has been reported to exert biological activity. Obesity is induced by genetic, metabolic, environmental, and other factors. Among these, certain bacterial and viral infections have been shown to cause obesity, which is known as infectobesity. Human adenovirus (HAdV)-36 is one of the viruses that are known to cause infectobesity in humans. Unlike extensive research on preventing obesity and developing anti-obesity drugs, little research has been conducted specifically on the prevention and treatment of infectobesity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of phytochemicals from D. racemosum on the replication of HAdV-36. A549 cells infected with HAdV-36 were treated with an ethyl acetate fraction of a D. racemosum leaf extract (DRE), and the virus titer was calculated based on the hemagglutination (HA) titer. The results showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect of DRE treatment on HA titers. DRE treatment was also found to inhibit the cytopathic effects of the virus and the expression of viral genes. Quercitrin was identified as the constituent of DRE exerting an inhibitory effect on HAdV-36 replication. This study shows that DRE can be used as a candidate substance for the development of treatment for HAdV-36 infections. In addition, this study provides a basis to further investigate DRE for the development of anti-infectobesity medication.