• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비구순

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Diagnosis of Acetabular Labral Injury (고관절 비구순 손상의 진단)

  • Rhyu, Kee Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2011
  • As the instruments as well as techniques for hip arthroscopy have developed, the interests and understandings of acetabular labral tear have also increased. As a consequence, the diagnosis itself was increased. However, it is still difficult to be diagnosed accurately in an ordinary clinic. In this brief review, the clinical and radiological characteristics and diagnostic implications of acetabular labral lesions were described to help the surgeon to make a right decision.

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Direct MR Arthrography of the Hip: Diagnosis and Pitfalls of Acetabular Labral Lesions (고관절 직접 자기공명관절조영술: 비구순 병변의 진단 및 함정)

  • Eun Sol Lim; Yong Kyun Kim;Hye Mi Park;Seung Jin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1140-1162
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    • 2021
  • Tearing of the acetabular labrum is a common cause of chronic hip pain. MR arthrography (MRA) of the hip is the imaging procedure of choice for the evaluation of acetabular labrum. Familiarity with the various imaging findings of MRA of the hip allows recognition of normal variants and differentiation from true pathologic conditions. This article comprehensively reviews the technical aspects and interpretation of MRA of the hip. The appearances of normal and abnormal labra in MRA are discussed. Potential pitfalls in labral tear interpretation, such as sulci around the hip, normal variants of the labrum and plicae, and osseocartilaginous and soft tissue lesions identified on MRA of the hip are also described.

Ultrasonographic Finding of Acetabular Labral Tear Accompanied with Iliopsoas Bursitis: 2 Cases Report (장요 점액낭염과 동반된 비구순 파열의 초음파 소견: 2예 보고)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Min, Byung-Woo;Cho, Chul-Hyun;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2011
  • The iliopsoas bursa lies between the iliopsoas tendon and the anterior hip joint capsule and is difficult to detect by ultrasonography in normal setting. However, some of them communicated with the hip joint and the iliopsoas bursitis can be detected as a reflection of intra-articular pathology. We report two cases of acetabular labral tear accompanied with the iliopsoas bursitis detected by ultrasonography.

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수질개선의 화폐적 가치: CVM과 비구분 효과

  • Lee, Gi-Ho;Gwak, Seung-Jun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 조건부가치측정법(CVM)의 적용에 있어 발생할 수 있는 비구분 효과에 대한 검증과 해석을 제시하고 있다. 한강과 한강을 포함한 4대강의 수질증가에 대한 편익을 조건부가치측정법을 이용하여 추정하고 이 과정에서 비구분효과의 발생 원인을 분석하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비구분효과의 발생 가설로 대체효과 뿐만 아니라 새로운 가설인 순편익효과를 설정하였다. 연구결과는 대체효과 뿐만 아니라 본 논문에서 세운 새로운 가설인 순편익효과가 비구분효과의 원인으로 크게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과로 볼 때 비구분효과가 조건부가치측정법의 자체적 한계라기 보다는 설문의 구성 및 과정상의 문제임을 제시하고 있다.

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Acetabular Labral Tear in Sports Injury (스포츠 손상에서의 비구순 파열)

  • Hwang Deuk-Soo;Rhee Kwang-Jin;Kwon Youk-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate diagnosis and treatment of acetabular labral tears in sports injuries. Materials and Methods: From March 1995 to January 2000, We treated 15 patients with acetabular labral tear by sports injuries. There were 6 men and 9 women. Mean age was 41 years old. Running injuries are 5 cases, fighting 3, aerobic exercise 3, swimming 2, climbing 1, bicycle 1. For conservative treatment, we performed medication and observation at least for 1 year. For the patients with arthroscopic surgery, we performed Harris Hip Score (pain and function) preoperatively and postoperatively at 6, 12 months, and evaluated patient’s pain by JOA pain scoring system and postoperative subjective satisfaction. Results: The mean score of HHS improved 15 points with conservative treatments and 32 points with hip arthroscopy. In 4 cases of conservative treatment, there was 1 scale improvement of JOA pain scoring system. In arthroscopic partial labrectomy, all cases were improved to more than 2 scale. Conclusion: We considered that acetabular labral tears occurred associated with sports injuries. So it is important to be interested in enthusiastic diagnosis and appropriate treatment for hip pain caused by sports injuries, especially about acetabular labral tears.

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대구경 비구면 광학기술과 응용

  • Lee, Yun-U;Mun, Il-Gwon;Kim, Hak-Yong;Yang, Ho-Sun
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.151
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2014
  • 대구경 비구면 거울은 대형 천체 망원경이나 고해상도 위성 카메라 등에 사용하는 핵심부품이다. 일반적인 디지털 카메라와 비교하면 매우 크므로 설계 및 제작이 같은 크기의 구면보다 훨씬 어렵다. 특히 경량화가 많이 될수록 중력이나 온도변화와 같은 외부의 힘에 의한 변형이 쉽게 발생하기 때문에 이러한 효과를 줄여주는 광기계 설계 및 해석이 더욱 중요해진다. 지상용과 우주용은 사용 환경에 차이가 있어서 설계 요구조건이 달라지고 이에 따라 지지구조물이나 반사경의 경량화 모양 등에 많은 차이가 있다. 본 논문에서는 대구경 비구면 광학기술가운데 가장 어려운 광기계 설계에 관하여 지상용과 우주용으로 나누어 자세히 설명하고자 한다.

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Seasonal Changes of the Vegetation Structure and the Primary Production in the Disturbed Banks of the Upo Wetland (우포늪의 교란된 제방에서 식생 구조의 계절적 변화와 1차생산)

  • Kang, Eun-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Geun;Oh, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2009
  • Seasonal changes of flora, vegetation structure, and primary production for the vascular plants were investigated in the disturbed bank, Daedaejae, one of the reinforced bank of Upo wetland, in Changnyeong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea from October 2005 to October 2006. The flora of the whole study area, the fabricated and the non-fabricated bank area were composed of 78, 72, 75 taxa, respectively. Among all of them, hydrophytes, hygrophytes, and mesophytes were 3, 33, and 42 taxa, respectively. The naturalized plants were 20 taxa, which was 25.6% of 78 taxa distributed in the study area. Dominant species of the fabricated and the non-fabricated bank area was Equisetum arvense and Trifolium repens, respectively. Importance values of the naturalized plants such as Erigeron annuus, Humulus japonicus, Astragalus sinicus and Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior were relatively high in both area. The species diversity indices(H') were 1.010~1.450, and those were relatively high in October and low in March in both area. Those of the non-fabricated bank area was higher than the fabricated bank area during the whole study period. The similarity indices(CCS) between two kinds of banks were 0.359~0.456, and was lowest in March and highest in August, the culmination period of the vascular plants. Net primary production in the fabricated bank area was $417.1\;g/m^2$, and those of Phragmites communis, Oenothera odorata, Miscanthus sacchariflorus were 179.5, 84.0, and $66.1\;g/m^2$, respectively. Net primary production in the nonfabricated bank area was $392.7\;g/m^2$, and those of Erigeron canadensis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, and Phragmites communis were 102.5, 87.4, and $81.6\;g/m^2$, respectively.

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