• Title/Summary/Keyword: 브러쉬

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A Study of Adaptive Load Torque Observer and Robust Precision Position Control of BLDD Motor (직접 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 정밀 Robust 위치제어 및 적응형 외란 관측기 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for the precision robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor for direct drive m motor(BLDDM) system using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position c control is obtained for the BLDD motor system appro성mately linearized using the fieldlongrightarroworientation method. Many of t these motor systems have BLDD motor to obtain no backlashes. On the other hand, it has disadvantages such as the h high cost and more complex controller caused by the nonlinear characteristics. And the load torque disturbance is d directly affected to a motor shaft. To r밍ect this problem, stability analysis is calTied out using Lyapunov stability t theorem. Using this results, the stability is proved and load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent CUlTent having the fast response.

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Cogging Torque and Acoustic Noise Reduction in High Torque BLDC Motors by Teeth Pairings (고정자 잇날 페어링을 이용한 고출력 토크 BLDC 전동기의 코깅 토크 및 소음 저감)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Hwang, Sang-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates reduction of acoustic noise and cogging torque in a BLDC motor with larger stator slot open width. Using energy method, cogging torque is analytically determined with airgap MMF function and airgap permeance function and confirmed by FEM analysis. It shows that the cogging torque is firstly governed by NL GNL BNL with the fundamental period of NL, where NL is the least common multiple of the number of slots and the number of poles, GNL, airgap permeance function and BNL, airgap MMF function. It also shows that there exist several tooth width which minimizes the cogging torque, for the motors that smaller slot open width or stator teeth notching is not available. And it proposes a teeth pairing with two different tooth width which can effectively eliminate the cogging torque and thus the acoustic noise. Experimental results show that the proposed teeth pairing reduces the cogging torque by 85% and the acoustic noise by 3.1dB.

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Instantaneous Torque Control of Brushless Direct Drive Motor With Linkage Flux Estimation (쇄교자속 추정에 의한 브러쉬없는 직접 구동용 전동기의 순시 토오크제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Chung, Se-Kyo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 1996
  • In order to reduce the torque pulsation caused by non-sinusoidal flux distribution of the brushless direct drive motor(BLDDM), a new torque control technique is proposed. The linkage flux of the BLDDM is first estimated by using the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) technique and the instantaneous torque of the BLDDM is then estimated from the mathematical model including this estimated linkage flux. By using the estimated instantaneous torque of the BLDDM, the minor torque control loop to suppress the undesirable torque pulsation is designed. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the simulations and experiments are carried out for the DSP-based BLDDM drive system with a power rate of 120W. It is well demonstrated from these results that the torque and speed control performance of the BLDDM is much improved by employing the proposed control scheme.

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A Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Adaptive Back stepping Technique (BLDC motor의 적응백스텝핑 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can be used to back-stepping controller design for speed control of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. First, back-stepping controller is designed with load torque estimator. The estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. Finally, the proposed controller is tested through experiment with a 120W BLDC motor for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation. The simulation result verifies the performance of the proposed controller.

Development of BLDC Motor Driven Cryogenic Thrust Control Valve for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (BLDC 모터로 구동되는 액체 추진제 로켓엔진용 극저온 추력제어밸브 개발)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the activities performed for the development of a BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor driven cryogenic thrust control valve with application to KSLV-II rocket engine. The developed thrust control valve can modulate the flow rate of liquid oxygen under cryogenic temperature of 90K and high pressure of 113.2 bar with the help of electro-mechanical actuator driven by a BLDC motor. This valve can be applied to an engine combustion test after minor change because all development certification test have been performed successfully.

A Study on Lateral Tire-road Friction Coefficient Estimation Using Tire Pneumatic Trail Information (타이어 뉴메틱 트레일 정보를 활용한 횡방향 타이어 노면 마찰 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyoungseok;Choi, Seibum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2016
  • The demands for vehicle safety systems such as ABS and ESC have been increased. Accurate vehicle state estimation is required to realized the abovementioned systems and tire-friction coefficient is crucial information. Estimation of lateral tire-road friction coefficient using pneumatic trail information is mainly dealt in this paper. Pneumatic trail shows unique characteristics according to the wheel side slip angle and these property is highly sensitive to vehicle lateral motion. The proposed algorithm minimizes the use of conventional tire models such as magic formula, brushed tire model and Dugoff tire model. The pure side slip maneuver, which means no longitudinal dynamics, is assumed to achieve the ultimate goal of this paper. A simulation verification using Carsim and Simulink is performed and the results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithms.

Position and Speed Control of the BLDC Motor based on the Back-stepping(Gain design) (백스텝핑을 기반으로 하는 BLDC 전동기의 위치 및 속도제어(이득 설정))

  • Lee, Seung;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for the position and speed controller, current control of a Brushless Direct Current(BLDC) motor using back-stepping design techniques. Further, to stabilize the whole system, and proposes a method for setting the appropriate gain control to improve the tracking performance. By applying the proposed controller to 120W BLDC motors were tested for the ability to follow the position, velocity and current reference. Since the simulation results of the steady state error is within 1%, we were able to show the usefulness of the tracking performance of the proposed controller.

Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors Using a Frequency-Independent Phase Shifter (주파수불변 위상지연기를 사용한 BLDCM의 센서리스제어)

  • Jeong, Du-Hui;Ha, In-Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a sensorless control scheme for brushless dc motors(BLDCMs) using a phase shifter(FIPS) which can shift the zero-crossing point of the input signal with a specified amount of phase. The detection performance of the proposed FIPS is independent of the frequency of the input signal and quite robust with respect to the measurement noise. It is shown that the proposed sensorless control scheme using the FIPS is more effective in the respects of noise-robustness and cost than the previously known schemes. The generality and practicality of the proposed sensorless control scheme is demonstrated through performance analysis and experiments under various operating conditions.

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Electromagnetic Noise Reduction of Reciprocating Compressor using Random PWM (랜덤 PWM을 이용한 왕복동식 압축기의 전자기소음 저감)

  • 조관열;양순배;김학원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2000
  • Recently, it is increased to apply the inverter system to household electrical appliances, especially in the air c conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, to reduce the power consumption and the acoustic noise by t the low speed operation, and to make their functions more comfortable for human beings. For the inverter s systems, however, it is highly required to reduce the undesirable electromagnetic noise and psychoacoustic n noise generated by PWM for variable speed operation. In this paper, the electromagnetic noise for the d detenninistic PWM and random PWM for the reciprocating compressors driven by the brusWess dc motor was a analyzed. It was also verified through the experiment that the elt'Ct$\tau$omagnetic noise was reduced and the s sound quality was improved by applying the random PWM.

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Comparison of Vibration Characteristics in IPM and SPM BLDC Motors with Rotor Eccentricity : (1) Electro-magnetic Force Due to PM (회전자 편심을 가지는 IPM, SPM 전동기 진동 특성 비교: (1) 영구 자석에 의한 전자기력)

  • 황근배;김경태;황상문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic noise and vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and electromagnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage, it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics. In this paper, the back electro motive force(BEMF) is analyzed by Finite Element Method(FEM) and verified by experiments for the SPM and IPM type motors. For magnetic field analysis, a FEM is used to account for the magnetic saturation. Using these results, the FEM is made to determine the appropriate electromagnetic field analysis in BLDC motors with rotor eccentricity ratio. A radial magnetic imbalance force of BLDC motor with rotor eccentricity is analyzed. Results demonstrate that the imbalance force is increased according to the degree of misalignment. An IPM motor, mostly chosen to realize high-speed operation, shows a worse effect on magnetic unbalanced forces and dynamic responses compared with SPM motor due to magnetic saturation when the rotor eccentricity exists.

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