• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.1122-1128
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• 2007

The denoising for image restoration based on the Wavelet Packet Transform with AA(Absolute Average) making-threshold is presented. The wavelet packet transform leads to be better in the part of high frequency than wavelet transform to eliminate noise. And the existing threshold determination is used standard deviation estimated results in increasing the noise and threshold, and damaging an image quality. In addition that is decreased image restoration PSNR by using the same threshold in spite of changing image because of installing a threshold in proportion of noise size. In contrast the AA thresholding method with wavelet packet is adapted by changing image to set up threshold by statistic quantity of resolved image and is avoided an extreme impact. The results on the experiment has improved 10% and 5% over than the denoising based on simple wavelet transform and wavelet packet respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.37-37
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• 2016

기후변화는 댐유입량의 시공간적 변화를 야기할 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 기후변화에 따른 댐 유입량의 영향을 정량적으로 평가하고 그에 적응할 수 있는 댐 운영 방안이 필요하지만 영향평가 시 많은 불확실성이 발생하기 때문에 불확실성을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 기술 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 기후변화에 따른 댐 유입량 전망 시 발생하는 불확실성을 평가 단계별로 분해할 수 있는 기법을 이용하여 계절별 댐 유입량 전망 결과의 불확실성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 현재 국내에서 가용한 CORDEX East Asia에서 제공하고 있는 5개 RCM 결과를 이용하였으며, 5가지 통계적 후처리기법, 2가지 수문모형을 이용하였다. 대상지역은 충주댐 유역으로 선정하였으며, 계절 댐 유입량에 대한 과거기간 대비 미래기간의 전망 결과에 대해 분석하였다. 평가결과, 겨울철을 제외한 모든 계절에서 RCM이 29.3~68.9%로 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 겨울철은 수문모형이 46.5%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 홍수기의 댐 유입량은 강수량에 직접적인 영향을 받으나 이수기에는 강수량 이외에 그 당시의 토양상태, 기후환경 등의 영향에 따른 수문순환 전반적인 영향이 물가용성에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 이수기는 수문모형에 더욱 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 홍수기는 기후 모델링 부분의 영향이 큰 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 분석을 통해 특정 RCM이나 통계적 후처리기법, 수문모형 등의 선정에 따라 전체 불확실성에 미치는 영향을 분석할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 불확실성을 저감할 수 있는 방안을 마련할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.6C
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• pp.634-641
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• 2009

The goal of OSIC-series detection methods is to approach the ML performance with feasible complexity. However, since they sometimes suffer from the empty vector problem, they can not achieve the soft-output ML performance or many candidate vectors are required to achieve the soft-output ML performance. In this paper, we propose the novel detection method, which can generate the reliable soft-outputs without suffering from empty vector problem. The proposed detector can approach the near soft-output ML performance as well as hard-output. Further, the complexity study shows that the proposed detection method has the lowest complexity compared to the other detectors having the near ML performance.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.152-162
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• 2001

Laser-generated ultrasonic technique which is one of the reliable nondestructive evaluation techniques has been applied to evaluate the integrity of structures by analyzing the characteristics of signal obtained from surface crack. Therefore, the signal analysis of the laser-generated ultrasonics is absolutely necessary for the accurate and quantitative estimation of the surface defects. In this study, one-sided measurement by laser-generated ultrasonic has been applied to evaluate the depth of the surface-breaking crack in the materials. However, since the ultrasonic waveform excited by pulse laser is very difficult to distinguish the defect signals, it is necessary to consider the signal analyses of the transient waveform. Wavelet Transform(WT) is a powerful tool for processing transient signals with temporally varying spectra that helps to resolve high and low frequency transient components effectively. In this paper, the analyses of the surface-breaking crack of the ultrasonic signal excited by pulse laser are presented by employing the WT analyses.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.90-98
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• 2006

Digital watermarking is a technique embedding hidden information into multimedia data imperceptibly such as images and sounds. Generally an original image is transformed and coded watermark data is embedded in frequency domain watermarking models. In this paper, We propose a new color image watermarking technique using Fresnel transform. A watermark image is Fresnel - transformed and the intensity of transformed pattern is embedded into color image. In our watermarking model, an original image is converted from RGB components into YCrCb components and then the values of real number and imaginary number of a Fresnel-transformed pattern of a watermark image are embedded into Y component. The watermarking experiments were conducted to show the validity of the proposed method using PSNR value, and the results show that our method has the robustness against lossy compression like JPEG.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.49 no.7
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• pp.23-31
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• 2012

Resource allocation, such as joint rate control and scheduling, is an important issue in cognitive radio networks. However, it is difficult to jointly consider the rate control and scheduling problem due to the stochastic behavior of channel availability in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, we propose an asymmetric joint rate control and scheduling technique under reliability constraints in cognitive radio networks. The joint rate control and scheduling problem is formulated as a convex optimization problem and substantially decomposed into several sub-problems using a dual decomposition method. An algorithm for secondary users to locally update their rate that maximizes the utility of the overall system is also proposed. The results of simulations revealed that the proposed algorithm converges to a globally optimal solution.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.747-758
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• 2013

The covariance matrix is important in multivariate statistical analysis and a sample covariance matrix is used as an estimator of the covariance matrix. High dimensional data has a larger dimension than the sample size; therefore, the sample covariance matrix may not be suitable since it is known to perform poorly and event not invertible. A number of covariance matrix estimators have been recently proposed with three different approaches of shrinkage, thresholding, and modified Cholesky decomposition. We compare the performance of these newly proposed estimators in various situations.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.37-47
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• 1999

This paper describes the thermal analysis which can calculate the ablation depth and temperature distribution of the rocket nozzle liner allowing geometry change caused by the ablation of nozzle liner. In this analysis, Zvyagin's model is used for surface ablation and Yaroslavtseva's model for in-depth pyrolysis. A deforming finite-element grid is used to account for external-boundary movement due to the erosion of thermal liner. The accuracy of the present numerical method is evaluated with a rocket nozzle liner and the numerical solutions are favorably agreed with experimental data. The temporal variations of temperature and ablation depth at the thermal liner of another rocket nozzle are numerically simulated and the results are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the effects of kinetic constants for carbon-carbon and carbon-phenolic composites on the ablation depth of thermal liner.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive imaging technique to reconstruct unknown conductivity distribution based on applied current data and measured voltage data through an array of electrodes attached on the periphery of a domain. In this paper, an inverse method based on truncated singular value decomposition is proposed to solve the inverse problem with the generalized Tikhonov regularization and to reconstruct the conductivity distribution. In order to reduce the inverse computational time, truncated singular value decomposition is applied to the inverse term after the generalized regularization matrix is taken out from the inverse matrix term. Numerical experiments and phantom experiments have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.513-516
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• 2001

This study was to develop of efficient microbial agent for malodor removal. Total ten strains of beneficial bacteria Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and photosynthetic bacteria were isolated and identified on the basis of their morphological and biochemical characteristics. The enzyme activities such as amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase of bacteria cells were measured. Furthennore, effective formulation procedure 、 ,vas developed with nutrient additive, stabilizing agent and mineral materix. For preparation of microbial agent, developing of formulation technique was very helpful for incresing the cell survival rate.