• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.164-169
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• 2008

This paper is using motion tracking by image segmentation to monitor intruders and to confirm based on mobile the relevant information. First, detect frame in animation that film fixed area, and make use of image subtraction between two frame that adjoin, segment fixed backing and target who move. Segmental foreground object to the edge detecting the location specified by the edge of the median estimate extracted by analyzing the motion of the intruders to monitor. When a motion is detected, the detected image is transmitted by using the W AP pull basis image transmission method on the mobile client data terminal.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.561-564
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• 2010

의학과 기술 발달로 인해 질병과 사고에 의한 사망률은 줄어들었으나, 심장 관련 질환에 의한 사망률은 증가하였다. 심장 질환을 예방하는 데는 정기적인 검진을 통해 심장기능을 분석하고 관찰하는 것이 중요하다. 심장 기능의 분석은 이완기와 수축기 사이의 혈류량 및 심박구출률 계산을 통한 심장 운동능력 평가에 의해 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 심장 단축 자기공명영상에서 좌심실 영역을 자동 분할하여 혈류량 및 심박 구출률을 계산하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. K평균 군집화 기법을 적용하여 좌심실을 분할하고, 그래프 탐색 기법에 기반하여 분할 오류를 수정하였다. 15명의 지원자에 대해 제안하는 알고리즘을 사용하여 혈류량과 심박구출률을 계산하였고, 수동윤곽검출 및 General Electronics 사의 MASS 소프트웨어와 비교하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 수동윤곽검출과 차이는 혈류량의 경우 평균적으로 이완기에 $4.6mL{\pm}3.9$, 수축기에 $2.1mL{\pm}2.4$로 나타났고, 심박구출률은 $1.8%{\pm}1.7$이었다. 전반적으로 MASS소프트웨어에 비해 좋은 성능을 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.64-65
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 슈퍼픽셀(superpixel) 단위의 그래프 컷 알고리즘을 적용하여 객체 추적의 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 영상 분할 기법을 사용하여 입력 영상을 슈퍼픽셀로 분할하고 각 슈퍼픽셀에서 색상 히스토그램을 이용한 특성 벡터를 생성한다. 그리고 특성 벡터에 지지벡터기계(support vector machines)를 사용하여 각 슈퍼픽셀의 객체 확률 값을 추정한다. 객체 확률 값을 데이터 항(data term)으로, 이웃한 슈퍼픽셀 간의 특성 벡터 차 값을 스무드 항(smooth term)으로 하여, 그래프 컷(graph cuts) 알고리즘으로 슈퍼픽셀들을 객체와 배경으로 분류하고 객체 슈퍼픽셀을 최대한으로 포함하는 객체 윈도우를 찾는다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 기법이 기존 기법들보다 객체 추적 성능이 우수함을 보여준다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.37 no.5_2
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• pp.1269-1279
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• 2021

Geostationary Ocean Color Imager II (GOCI-II), which are now operated successfully since its launch in 2020, acquires local area images with 12 Level 1B slot images that are sequentially acquired in a 3×4 grid pattern. The boundary areas between the adjacent slots are prone to discontinuity in radiance, which becomes even more clear in the following Level 2 data, and this warrants the precise analysis and correction before the distribution. This study evaluates the relative radiometric biases between the adjacent slots images, by exploiting the overlapped areas across the images. Although it is ideal to derive the statistics from humongous images, this preliminary analysis uses just the scenes acquired at a specific time to understand its general behavior in terms of bias and variance in radiance. Level 1B images of February 21st, 2021 (UTC03 = noon in local time) were selected for the analysis based on the cloud cover, and the radiance statistics were calculated only with the ocean pixels. The results showed that the relative bias is 0~1% in all bands but Band 1 (380 nm), while Band 1 exhibited a larger bias (1~2%). Except for the Band 1 in slot pairs aligned North-South, biases in all direction and in all bands turned out to have biases in the opposite direction that the sun elevation would have caused.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.8-16
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• 2014

Purpose The quantitative analysis of gallbladder emptying is very important in diagnosis of motility disorder of gallbladder and in biliary physiology. The GBEF obtain the statics aquisition method or the dynamic acquisition method in two ways. The purpose of this study is to compare the GBEF value of statics acquisition method and the dynamic acquisition method. And we find the best way for calculate GBEF. Materials and Methods The quantitative hepatobiliary scan with $^{99m}Tc$-mebrofenin was performed of 27 patients. Initial images were acquired statically, for 60 min after injection of the radioactive tracer. And if the gallbladder is visualized to 60 min, performed stimulation of gallbladder (1egg, 200 mL milk). After that, started acquisition of dynamic image for 30 min. After that, image of after fatty meal of the statics method were acquired on equal terms with 60 min image. The statics GBEF was calculated using the images of before fatty meal and post fatty meal by the statics method. The dynamic GBEF was calculated using the images of time of maximum bile juice uptake ($T_{max}$) and time of minimum bile juice uptake ($T_{min}$) images from the gallbladder time-activity curve. A bile juice is secreted from gallbladder while eating a fatty meal. that is named early GBEF and that was calculated using before fatty meal image of the statics method and 1 min image of the dynamic method. Results The result saw very big difference between two according to $T_{max}$. The result, were as follows. 1) In case of less than 1 min, the dynamic mean GBEF was $40.1{\pm}21.7%$, the statics mean GBEF was $51.5{\pm}23.6%$ in 16 cases. The early mean GBEF was $14.0{\pm}29.1%$. The GBEF of statics method was higher because that include secreted bile juice while performed stimulation of gallbladder. A difference of GB counts according to acquisition method and the early bile juice counts was $17.6{\pm}14.8%$ and $13.5{\pm}15.3%$. 2) In case of exceed than 1 min, the dynamic mean GBEF was $31.0{\pm}19.7%$, the statics mean GBEF was $21.3{\pm}19.4%$ in 7 cases. The early GBEF was $-6.9{\pm}4.9%$. The GBEF of dynamic method was higher because that include concentrated bile juice to $T_{max}$. A difference of GB counts according to acquisition method and the early bile juice counts was $14.3{\pm}7.3%$ and $5.9{\pm}3.9%$. Conclusion The statics method is very easy and simple, but in case of $T_{max}$ delay, the GBEF can be lower. The dynamic method is able to calculate accurately in case of $T_{max}$ delay, but in case of $T_{max}$ is less than 1 min, the GBEF can be lower because dynamic GBEF exclude secreted bile juice while performed stimulation of gallbladder. The best way to calculate GBEF is to scan with dynamic method preferentially and to choose suitable method between the two way after conform $T_{max}$ on the T-A curve of the dynamic method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05c
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• pp.371-376
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• 2002

본 논문은 영역 분할에 기반한 스테레오 정합에 있어서, 분할영역 내부에 존재하는 단계적인 변위의 변화를 추정할 수 있는 스테레오 정합 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 우선, 분할영역을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 복수의 샘플점들을 선정한 다음에 각 샘플점 주위에 인접한 영역 내부의 미소영역을 취하여 스테레오 정함을 수행한다. 이후, 획득된 각 샘플점들의 변위를 이용하여 평면의 방정식을 통해 내부 변위를 보간함으로써 연산 시간을 감축함과 동시에 영역 내부의 단계적인 변위의 변화를 추정할 순 있다. 제안된 방법에 따르면, 분할된 영역을 사용함으로써 분할영역 자체가 구속 조건이 되어 특징 기반 기법들의 단점인 변위 보간의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 특히, 복수의 샘플점들 간의 변위차를 이용함으로써 영상 평면에 대해 깊이 방향으로 기울어진 영역 평면에 대한 변위의 기울기를 보간할 수 있음에 기인하여 조밀한 변위 맵을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.429-435
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose improved binary tree vector quantization with consideration of spatial sensitivity which is one of the human visual properties. We combine weights in consideration with the responsibility of human visual system according to changes of three primary color in blocks of images with the process of splitting nodes using eigenvector in binary tree vector quantization. Also we propose the novel quality measure of the quantization images that applies MTF(modulation transfer function) to luminance value of quantization error of color image. The test results show that the proposed method generates the quantized images with fine color and performs better than the conventional method in terms of clustering the similar regions. Also the proposed method can get less quantized level images and can reduce the resource occupied by the quantized image.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.11
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• pp.95-101
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose an adaptive method of tracking multiple moving objects using contour and features in surrounding conditions. We use an adaptive background model for robust processing in surrounding conditions. Object segmentation model detects pixels thresholded from local difference image between background and current image and extracts connected regions. Data association problem is solved by using feature extraction and object recognition model in searching window. We use Kalman filters for real-time tracking. The results of simulation show that the proposed method is good for tracking multiple moving objects in highway image sequences.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.2 s.46
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• pp.53-62
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• 2007

In this paper, it can propose that Fuzzy Wavelet Morphology Neural Networks for the edge detection algorithm with being robustly a unclear boundary parts by brightness difference and being less sensitivity on direction to be detected the edges of images. This is applying the Fuzzy Wavelet Morphology Operator which can be simple the image robustly without the loss of data to DTCNN Structure for improving defect which carrys out a lot of operation complexly. Also, this color image can segment Y image with YCbCr space color model which has a lossless feature information of edge boundary sides effectively. This paper can offer the simulation of color images of 50ea for the performance verification of the proposal algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.385-388
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• 2003

영상의 에지는 입력 영상에 대한 중요 정보들을 가지고 있으며, 에지 추출은 영상인식의 성능을 좌우하는 중요 요소이다. 영상 에지 추출은 영상 분할의 첫 번째 단계이며, 영상의 구성을 결정하기 위해서 화소들을 하나의 영역으로 만드는데 사용되고 있다. 또한 에지 강도를 갖고 있는 모든 에지들을 검출하기 위해 많은 방법들이 제안되었다 기존의 에지 짐출은 흑백영상의 명암도의 변화에 국한되어 있었다 그러나 칼라영상을 이용하여 에지를 추출하는 경우에는 흑백영상보다 이용할 수 있는 정보가 많을 뿐 아니라 인간의 시각체계와도 유사하여 보다 나은 에지 추출을 기대할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 칼라영상에서 직접적으로 얻을 수 있는 RGB 정보 중 광도를 분리하여 사용하는 YCbCr성분을 이용하여, 기존의 기울기연산자나 표면접합 템플릿에 의한 에지 추출이 아닌 3$\times$3 마스크안의 데이터값의 차에 따라 가변적으로 변하는 BBM템플릿을 제안하였다. 제안된 가변 BBM템플릿은 모의 실험한 결과 기존의 Sobel, Preweet, Roberts 같은 연산 템플릿보다 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.