• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분산보상

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Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems Using Optimal Pole Placement (최적 극점 배치를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 제어기)

  • 이남수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy-model-based controller for nonlinear systems using extended PDC and optimal pole-placement schemes. In the design procedure, we represent the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Sugeno fkzy model and formulate the controller rules by using the extended parallel distributed compensator (EPDC) and construct an overall fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with an optimal pole-placement scheme. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, by blending a newly extended parallel distributed compensator and the optimal poleplacement schemes, we can design not only a local stable k z y controller but also an overall stable fuzzy controller to perform the tacking control objective. Furthermore, a stability analysis is carried out not only for the fuzzy model but also for a real nonlinear system. Finally. the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fizzy model-based controller design method has been shown through a simulation example.

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Cross Phase Modulation Effects on 120 Gbps WDM Transmission Systems with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion for Compensation of Distorted Optical Pulse (광 펄스 왜곡의 보상을 위해 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 120 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 채널간 상호 위상 변조 현상의 영향)

  • 이성렬;권순녀;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for WDM channel signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation(SPM) and cross phase modulation(XPM). The considered system is 120 Gbps (3${\times}$40 Gbps) intensity modulation direct detection(IM/DD) WDM transmission system with path-averaged intensity approximation(PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as compensation method. This system have highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium in optical phase conjugator(OPC). We use 1 dB eye opening peralty(EOP) in order to evaluate the characteristics of compensation for distorted WDM channels. We confirmed that improvement of transmission distance and performance is achieved by MSSI method to distorted long-haul IM/DD WDM channels due to chromatic dispersion, SPM and XPM. And in the aspect of compensation for distorted pulse due to XPM, the MSSI method is effective to IM/DD WDM transmission system with high fiber dispersion coefficient.

Optimal Net Residual Dispersion for Compensation of WDM Signals in Dispersion Managed Optical Links with Random Distribution of SMF Length and RDPS (중계 구간의 SMF 길이와 RDPS의 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서의 WDM 신호의 보상을 위한 최적 전체 잉여 분산)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2012
  • Optimal net residual dispersion (NRD) and effective launching power range of optical transmission links with random distribution of single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) required to flexibly design of optical links in dispersion management (DM) technique for compensating the distorted 960 Gbps optical signals due to interaction of group velocoty dispersion (GVD) and optical nonlinear effects are induced.

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Estimation and Phase Lag Compensation of Grid Voltages for Voltage-sensorless Grid-connected Inverter (전압센서를 사용하지 않는 계통연계 인버터 구현을 위한 계통전압의 추정 및 위상보상 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sou;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2016
  • 최근 신재생에너지 발전시스템 등 분산전원 시스템을 활용하는 경우가 증가함에 따라 마이크로그리드의 효율적인 제어와 안정성에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 분산전원 발전설비를 마이크로그리드에 연계하기 위해서는 계통연계 인버터가 필수적으로 요구된다. 계통연계 인버터를 구성하기 위해서는 계통전압과 인버터 출력 전류 등을 측정하기 위한 센서가 요구되며 이는 계통연계 인버터의 생산비용을 상승시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 계통연계 인버터의 경제성을 향상시키기 위해 전압센서를 사용하지 않는 새로운 인버터의 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 전압센서를 사용하지 않고 인버터 출력전류 정보와 외란관측기를 이용해 계통전압을 추정한다. 하지만 외란관측기로 계통전압을 추정하는 경우 관측기의 한정된 대역폭으로 인해 추정 계통 전압에는 위상 지연이 발생하며 이는 제어 성능 저하의 원인이 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 추정 계통 전압의 위상지연을 보상하기 위한 위상 보상기법이 설계된다. 제안된 기법의 안정성과 성능이 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 입증된다.

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Effects of Deviations of RDPS on the Compensation for Distorted WDM Channels in Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission Links of Random Distribution Schemes (랜덤 분포 구조의 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 RDPS의 편차가 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • The compensation characteristics of WDM channels depending on residual dispersion per spans (RDPS) deviation in optical links with the randomly distributed RDPS for the adaptive configuration are investigated in this paper. Also, the link design rule related with RDPS deviations is proposed, from the viewpoint of the allowable net residual dispersion (NRD). It is confirmed that the effect of compensation for the distorted WDM channels is more increased as RDPS deviation is smaller. Also, it is confirmed that the decrease of the allowable NRD range for the exact eye opening penalty (EOP) is proportional to RDPS deviation. Therefore, the results of this research is expected to be the design reference for the flexible link configuration of long-haul optical transmission links.

Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission Link Adding of Non-Midway OPC (Non-Midway OPC를 추가한 분산 제어 광전송 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2020
  • The method of overcoming the limitation of optical phase conjugator applied into optical long-haul link for transmitting high capacity wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels was investigated. The configuration of optical link was based on dispersion-managed link, in which dispersion compensating fiber inserted into each fiber span with single mode fiber, and optical phase conjugator was added into suitable location of link. The maximum number of fiber spans as a function of the launch power of WDM channels in optical link with optical phase conjugator placed at the proposed location was induced and compared for analyzing the compensation performance of the distorted WDM channels. It was confirmed that the more optical phase conjugator depart from the midway of total transmission length, the less the distorted WDM channels was compensated, however, it was also confirmed that the degradation of compensation can be overcome by the suitable value of residual dispersion per span and by the reasonable choice of fiber span controlling total dispersion accumulated in overall transmission link.

Dispersion-managed Optical Transmission Links with the Random Distributed SMF Lengths (SMF 길이가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 광전송 링크)

  • Lee, Young-Kyo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2018
  • Optical phase conjugation combining with dispersion management (DM) is promising technique to compensate for signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effects of single mode fiber (SMF) in optical communication systems. However the fixed SMF length in every fiber spans usually used in the optical links with optical phase conjugator(OPC) and DM restricts the flexible link configuration. The goal of this paper is to investigate the possibility of the flexible configurations of the ultra-high and long-haul optical transmission systems by using the random distribution of SMF length of each fiber spans consisted of the optical link. It is confirmed that the excellent compensation for the distorted wavelength division multiplexing signals in the optical links with the randomly distribution is obtained in case of the shorter averaged SMF length over all fiber spans. It is also confirmed that the control method of net residual dispersion suitable to good compensation is postcompensation and the extent of net residual dispersion(NRD) is -10 ps/nm in DM optical link consisted of fiber spans with the randomly distributed SMF lengths.

Channel-Divided Distributed Video Coding with Weighted-Adaptive Motion-Compensated Interpolation (적응적 가중치 기반의 움직임 보상 보간에 기초한 채널 분리형 분산 비디오 부호화기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1663-1670
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    • 2014
  • Recently, lots of research works have been actively focused on the DVC (Distributed Video Coding) techniques which provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of light video encoder. However, most of these studies have showed poorer performances than the conventional standard video coding schemes such as MPEG-1/2, MPEG-4, H.264 etc. In order to overcome the performance limits of the conventional approaches, several channel-divided distributed video coding schemes have been designed in such a way that some information are obtained while generating side information at decoder side and then these are provided to the encoder side, resulting in channel-divided video coding scheme. In this paper, the interpolation scheme by weighted sum of multiple motion-compensated interpolation frames is introduced and a new channel-divided DVC scheme is designed to effectively describe noisy channels based on the motion vector and its matching characteristics. Through several simulations, it is shown that the proposed method performs better than the conventional methods at low bit-rate and keeps the reconstructed visual quality constantly.

Effects of the Control Positions of NRD in Optical Link with the Artificially Distributed SMF Lengths and RDPSs on the Compensation for the Distroted WDM Channels (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 분포가 인위적으로 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 NRD 조절 위치에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널 보상 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.745-746
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    • 2016
  • The compensation effects of the control positions for net residual dispersion (NRD) on the distorted WDM cjannels in dispersion-managed optical links with artificially distributed single mode fiber (SMF) lengths and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) are evaluated.

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Compensation for the Distorted WDM Channels in Dispersion-managed Links with the Linearly/Nonlinearly Increment/Decrement of Adjacent RDPSs Between the Fiber Spans (인접 광 중계 구간 사이의 RDPS가 선형적/비선형적으로 증가/감소하는 분산 제어 링크에서의 왜곡된 WDM 채널 보상 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.940-941
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    • 2016
  • The compensation effects of the distroted WDM channels in dispersion-managed optical links with the linear/nonlinear increments/decrements of adjacent residual dispersions per span (RDPSs) as the numer of fiber span is more increased are evaluated through numerical simulation.

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