• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.89-96
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• 1987

The purpose of this paper to present morphological normal chick chromosomes and develope avian cytogenetic techniques including chromosome preparation and banding technique. The early chick embryos provide a consistent source of material with hish mitotic cells. Although chick embryo tissue gives excellent preparations, the 4-5 days embryo is somewhat incovenient materials, Most imp of ant for avian Chromosome analysis are the technical protocols to achieve adequate preservation, spreading, and staining of the full chromosome complement. To precise chromosome analysis, pro-metaphase states are required. Best results of banding will be obtained from air dried slides prepared from early chick embryos that have been aged at least 1 week. Good G-banding differentiation is achieved by adequate trypsin digestion fellowed by staining in Goe,sa dye. The results of C-banding is influenced by many factors including the conditions of Ba(OH)$_2$, HCl treatment, and state of rinsing. In addition to precisely interprets banding patterns, the densitometric analysis is recommended.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.276-286
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• 2015

The effects of relaxation and backwashing on fouling in ultrafiltration were investigated using full-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs) which operated at a constant flux of 30 LMH. This paper also estimated the feasibility of using intermittent aeration strategies for minimizing the hydraulic resistance to filtration in comparison with the continuous aeration for running MBRs. Multiple cycles of filtration (14.5 min each) and relaxation (0.5 min each) were repeated. Similarly, a backwash was conducted by replacing a relaxation after each filtration cycle for the comparative performance test. The attached cake thickness on the membrane rapidly increased, caused by subsequent no aeration leading to easier combining with gel layer and the formation of heterogeneous layer on the membrane surface. During periodic backwashing, it is expected that gel and thin cake layer might sufficiently be removed by heterogeneous layer. After periodic backwashing, subsequent cake layer formation during time of no aeration was rapid than frequent no aeration, acting as a prefilter and preventing further irreversible fouling. Based on the Pearson correlation analysis, overall period fouling (dTMP/min) and average of all cycles (dTMP/min) were strongly correlated with the on-off period of aeration for operating MBRs.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.295-298
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• 2009

다중 표적을 감시하는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 다중 표적이 서로 교차하게 될 때 각각의 표적을 분리하는 문제는 표적의 추적, 탐지, 식별 등의 분야에서 매우 중요하다. 기존의 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 에너지 기반의 기법을 사용하기 때문에 다중 표적의 위치를 추정할 수 없거나, 기지국에서의 원 신호 분석 방법을 통해 표적의 종류를 식별하여 각각의 표적을 분리한다. 후자의 방법은 무선 센서 노드의 통신량과 연산량을 증가시켜 센서 노드의 생존 시간이 짧아지는 단점이 있고, 표적 분리까지 걸리는 시간으로 인해 실시간 처리가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 노드에서 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 특징을 추출하고 이를 이용해 다중 표적이 센서 영역 내에서 교차하게 될 때 표적을 분리하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 웨이블릿 상수의 주파수 정보를 이용하여 적은 연산으로 표적을 분리한다.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.63-69
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• 1969

Various methods for the isolation of salmonellae were compared by examining mesenteric lymph nodes and faeces of 395 pigs at slaughter. The conclusions were as follows. (i) Tetrathionate broth was significantly superior to selenite broth for the examination of mesenteric lymph nodes. (ii) There was no significant difference between tetrathionate broth and selenite broth for the examination of faeces. The use of both tetrathionate broth and selenite broth as enrichment media for faeces produced far better results than the use of any single enrichment medium. (iii) Brilliant green agar was significantly superior to SS agar for the examination of mesenteric lymph nodes. (iv) There was no significant difference between brilliant green agar and SS agar when faeces were examined. The use of both media produced far better results than the use of either singly. (v) Brilliant green MacConkey broth was much inferior to tetrathionate broth as an enrichment broth. Direct culture of faeces on brilliant green MacConkey agar yielded less isolates than prior enrichment in tetrathionate or selenite broth. (vi) The optimum incubation period of enrichment was 24 hours for faeces and 48 hours for mesenteric lymph nodes when either tetrathionate broth or selenite broth was used as enrichment media.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.463-463
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• 2017

최근 다변량 확률모형 연구 및 기후변화에 따른 강우패턴 연구의 증가에 따라 시계열로 기록되어 있는 강우량 자료로부터 강우사상(Event)을 분리하는 연구 또한 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 일반적으로 강우사상은 최소무강우시간(Inter-Event Time)을 기준으로 전후강우가 독립적인 강우인지 연속적인 강우인지 구별하는데 이 최소무강우시간을 결정하는 방법이 각 사용되는 분야마다 일관되지 않은 점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 30년 이상 기록된 기상청 강우관측소 자료를 이용하였으며, 설계강우의 시간분포를 위한 Huff 4분위법에서 사용되는 6시간의 최소무강우시간분터 지수확률분포 방법으로 얻어지는 최소무강우시간(일반적으로 12시간 내외)까지 최소무강우시간의 변화에 따라 분리된 강우사상의 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 강우사상의 이변량 빈도해석 적합성을 검토하기 위해 연최대강우량 사상을 선정하여 빈도해석을 수행하였으며 최소무강우 시간에 따라 이변량 확률분포형 적합성을 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1995.05a
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• pp.945-950
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• 1995

핵융합의 원료로 고려되고 있는 삼중수소는 $^{6}$Li(n,$\alpha$)T의 반응을 이용하여 얻을 수 있는데 이때 이 반응의 정보를 보다 많이 알기 위해서는 삼중수소의 분리는 물론 헬륨의 분리도 필요하다. 이를 위해서 MnC1$_2$로 코팅된 알루미나 컬럼을 이용한 방사선 가스크로마토 그래피의 방법을 이용하였다. 기존의 알루미나 컬럼으로는 수소 동위원소들의 분리가 가능하였는데 헬륨동위원소의 경우 컬럼내에서 같은 체류시간 때문에 분리가 어렵다 이를 위해서 두개의 다른 캐리어 가스를 사용함으로서 이를 분리하였다. 본 연구는 두개의 다른 캐리어 가스를 사용하여 수소 동위원소의 분리는 물론 헬륨 동위원소를 분리하였다. 헬륨동위원소의 분리중 두 원소가 서로 Azeotrophy의 성질을 갖는다는 것을 발견하였으며 따라서 헬륨 동위원소의 분리를 위해서는 반드시 서로 다른 두개의 캐리어 가스를 사용해야만 가능하다는 것을 밝혔다

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.57-58
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• 1992

분리막을 이용한 물질의 분리는 최근 들어 많은 연구가 수행되어 일부 실용화 되고 있으나, 최근에 관심을 끌고 있는 Pervaporation 분리법에 의한 유기물의 분리는 여러가지 이유에서 아직 큰 성과를 올리지 못하고 있다고 생각된다. 그러나, 이 방법만이 갖는 잇점 때문에 국내.외에서 다방면으로 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있다. 한편 Pervaporation 분리법의 분리기구를 규명하는데는 많은 어려움이 있으므로 아직까지 명확히 밝혀지지 않고 있으나 언제인가는 밝혀져야 할 과제라고 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 투과현상을 좀 더 구체적으로 파악하므로써 분리기구를 해석하는 데 다소나마 기여하기 위하여 물 선택성 막은 Carboxy-methylcellulose(CMC) 막을 제작하여 알코올류, DMF, DMAc, Dioxane등의 유기 수용액의 분리실험을 하였으며, 투과 증기의 조성을 짧은 시간 간격으로 측정하므로써 분리특성과 아울러 투과현상을 파악하였다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.1324-1329
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from frozen Mandoo and pizza in 1998. A total 72 samples were examined and USDA, FDA and modified cold enrichment methods were used for the detection of Listeria spp. Overall prevalence of L. monocytogenes in frozen foods was 9.7% and L. monocytogenes was isolated from 11.1% of frozen Mandoo and 5.6% of frozen pizza. The highest detection rate of Listeria spp. in frozen Mandoo was found at USDA method and the serotype of L. monocytogenes isolates was 4. Isolated L. monocytogenes was confirmed by PCR method with Hly 1 and 2 as primers. It would be necessary to develop more rapid and specific method to isolate and confirm L. monocytogenes from foods because USDA and PCR methods used in this study took 3-4 days. D value of L. monocytogenes isolate in tryptic soy broth was 49.2 sec at $60^{\circ}C$ and 8.8 sec $at\;65^{\circ}C$, and D value of L. monocytogenes in foods with high distribution rate of Listeria spp. would be necessary to evaluate for the safe use of frozen foods.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.150-155
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• 2013

We present a kevlar rope based Non-Explosive Actuator(NEA) device which has simple structure and is activated by burning Ni-Cr wire. Through performance test, we find it can be operated under various pre-load by simply changing turn number of Ni-Cr wire. It shows release time of 680ms and shock level of 110G under pre-load of 6.0kN. Launching environment and space environment tests are planned to verify performance of the NEA based on European Satellite Agency test manual. Conclusively, we expect the proposed NEA can be applicable to release solar panel and fairing separation.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.9
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• pp.571-577
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• 2017

In this numerical study, the separation efficiency of three-phase separator in an oil-sand plant was studied with various inlet head configurations. The free water knockout (FWKO) vessel was designed with a flow rate of $15.89m^3/day$ (100 bbl/day) and the SOR(stream-to-oil ratio)=3.5 was derived using Stokes' law. For modularization, optimization of the design of the inlet head configuration was performed with parallel-connected dual FWKO vessels. The feed condition of bitumen emulsion was API=17, $T_{in}=150^{\circ}C$ and $P_{in}=50bar$. A mean residence time was determined the time when 95% of the oil and water in FWKO vessel was separated. The combination between the volume of fluid (VOF) and the discrete phase model (DPM) was used to simulate the phase separation phenomenon in a multi-phase separator. Furthermore, in order to calculate multi-phase flow the pseudo-transient method was adopted.