• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.21-39
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 데이트 폭력 피해여성, 특히 공격적 피해여성의 분노와 분노표현, 정신병적 경향성과 중독성, 그리고 대처방식을 탐구하여 피해여성의 재활을 돕는데 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 연구의 참여자는 데이트 경험이 있는 477명의 여대생이고, 그들의 연령 분포는 17세에서 29세(M=20.59, SD=1.44) 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 Straus의 갈등책략척도, Spielberger의 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도, Eysenck 성격검사 및 다차원 대처척도이다. 분석 결과, 공격적 피해자보다 순수 피해자가 더 심각한 수준으로 데이트 폭력을 당한 것으로 나타났으며 성폭력을 당한 비율도 높았다. 데이트 폭력 미경험자나 순수 피해자보다 공격적 피해자의 특성분노와 분노표출 수준이 높았으며 분노통제 수준은 낮았다. 공격적 피해자는 정신병적 경향성과 중독성도 강했다. 한편 공격적 피해자는 적극적으로 대처하지 않고 문제를 잊어버리고 체념하려는 경향이 있었으며 타인과 긍정적으로 비교하며 위로를 받으려고 하였다. 반면에 데이트 폭력 순수 피해자는 자기비판을 많이 하고 종교적 추구 성향이 강했다. 연구자는 이런 결과를 선행연구와 비교하며 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.480-490
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• 2018

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 하여 분노표현의 하위차원인 분노조절, 분노억제 및 분노표출 방식 별로 군집 양상을 구분하고, 간 군집 별로 우울과 공격성, 부정정서강도에 있어서 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 중학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하고 총 296명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 분노조절, 분노억제 및 분노표출에 대한 군집분석 결과, 네 개의 프로파일 군집이 추출되었다. 군집 1은 '억제 및 표출형 분노조절형', 군집 2는 '분노억제 및 표출형', 군집 3은 '분노처리 미숙형', 군집 4는 '표출적 분노조절형'으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 이러한 네 개의 군집 별로 우울과 공격성, 부정정서 강도의 차이가 유의하게 나타났다. 즉, 군집 4인 '표출적 분노조절형'이 다른 군집들에 비해 유의하게 더 높은 우울감을 나타내었고, 군집 3인 '분노처리 미숙형'은 다른 군집들보다 더 큰 공격성을 나타내었다. 한편, 군집 2인 '분노억제 및 표출형'이 군집 4인 '표출적 분노조절형'보다 부정정서강도가 더 높았다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 청소년 교육 및 상담을 통한 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국가정관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가정관리학회 2012년도 제51차 공동춘계학술대회
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• pp.415-415
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• 2012

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

This research examines the effects of parental attachment as a family-related variable, and depressive mood as an individual variable on anger expression style among Korean college students. Anger expression style was divided into three domains including anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control. The data were collected from 437 college student respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. The results demonstrated that male students displayed higher levels of anger-control compared to females, but no gender-related difference in the level of anger-in and anger-out. In addition, anger-control was positively associated with parental attachment. However, anger control in terms of anger-in and anger-out were negatively related to parental attachment and positively linked to depression. Additionally, parental attachment demonstrated a negative correlation with depressive mood. Multiple regression results indicated that after controlling for the effect of gender, anger-control expression style was influenced by parental attachment but not by depressive mood. In addition, anger-out and anger-in expression styles were influenced by depressive mood but not by parental attachment. Finally, implications for educators and clinicians working with college students and their family are discussed along with some suggestions for future research.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.270-279
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among anger expression mode, depression and aggression in vocational high school students and to preview a method to help adolescents who have the tendency of anger, depression or aggression tendency in community mental health situation. Method: In order to get the data by self-reporting questionnaire, 372 subjects were selected from Oct. 1, 2006 to Dec. 18, 2006. The instruments for this study were Spielberger's Anger Expression Scale, Beck's Depression Scale, and Buss & Durkee's Aggression Scale. The dada was analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using the SPSS 12.0 program. Result: There were significantly positive correlations between anger-in and depression, and between anger-in and aggression. Also there were significantly positive correlations between anger-out and depression, and between anger-out and aggression. There was a significantly positive correlation between depression and aggression. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy to decrease depression and aggression, and to increase positive anger expression mode for vocational high school students.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2010

This study examined the relationships among children's attachment to the mother, trait anger, anger expression style, and emotional-behavioral problems in children. The subjects were 384 5th and 6th graders at elementary schools in J and G cities of Jeonbuk-Do. The instruments were Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA-R), Stat-Trait Anger Expression Inventory - Korean version (STAXI-K), and Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ). The major results are as follows; The level of children's attachment to the mother was negatively related to anger and emotional-behavioral problems, and the level of trait anger was positively related to emotional-behavioral problems. Children who have high anger expression and anger suppression tended to show more externalized behavior problems. Finally, the regression analysis showed that children's attachment to the mother and anger are revealed as significant factors in emotional-behavioral problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of parent's neglectful behavior on children's irrational beliefs and their style of expressing anger. The subjects consisted of 354 5th and 6th grade elementary school children. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale (Straus et al., 1995), the Irrational Belief Scales (Lee, 2004), and the Anger Expression Scale (Spielberger, Krasner, & Solomon, 1988). Data were analyzed by means of both descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0. The result of this study indicated that there were significant correlations between parent's neglectful behavior and the irrational beliefs and style of anger expression exhibited by the children concerned. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that, the effects of children's irrational beliefs on their anger was moderated by parent's neglectful behavior. The effects of children's irrational beliefs on their anger control was also moderated by parent's neglectful behavior. In conclusion, parent's neglectful behavior has a moderating effect upon a child's irrational beliefs as it relates to the style of anger expression as exhibited by their children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2010

This study examined the effect of parents' neglect behavior and children's irrational beliefs on children's anger expression style. The participants were 379 5th and 6th grade elementary school children. The major findings were as follows. Children tended to perceive higher levels of their parents' cognitive and emotional neglect than physical and home environmental neglect. Boys perceived higher levels of their parents' physical, supervisory and home environmental neglect than girls, and girls showed higher level of excessively self-expecting belief than boys. There were statistically significant correlations between the parents' neglect behavior, their child's irrational beliefs and anger expression style. A regression analysis showed that parents' physical and cognitive neglect were predictors of children's anger control. Children's excessive apprehension and avoidance beliefs were the best predictors of children's anger-in, while children's deterministic belief was the best predictor of children's anger-out. Parents' physical neglect behavior appeared to be powerful predictor.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.95-122
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the moderating effect of gender between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Particularly, to ensure that the anger of emotion is common nature, this study was conducted on the middle class adolescent of stable economic status. Method: The subjects of this study were 357 students, first grade from 3 high schools in Seoul. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and hierarchial regression, using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The main results were as follows: First, in parenting attitude the perception of monitoring and affection was less important for boys than girls, but more important in over expectation and neglect. Second, in anger expression the level of anger-control appeared higher than anger-in and anger-out, no significant gender difference in subfactors. Third, the effect of gender moderated the relationships between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Conclusions: The results indicated the need to recognize gender difference in controlling anger of adolescent and to improve dysfunctional parenting attitude in middle class. Furthermore, the implications were discussed in enhancing parent-adolescent communication, developing emotional education programs, and preventing juvenile delinquency.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between perceived stress, anger expression, and level of depression in cancer patients. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Data was collected by uestionnaires from 185 in- and out-patients who were diagnosed with cancer at 3 university hospitals and the National Cancer Center using Spielberger et al.’s Anger Expression Scale, Cohen, Kamarch & Mermelstein's Perceived Stress, and Derogatise's SCL-90. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS/PC. Result: The perceived stress in cancer patients indicated a significant positive correlation to anger-in(r=.288, p=.000), anger-out(r=.232, p=.001), and depression(r=.68, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. The anger-in of cancer patients showed a significant positive relationship to anger-out(r=.53, p=.000), and depression(r=.383, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. Anger-out showed a significantly negative correlation to anger-control (r=-.248, p=.001) and a positive correlation to depression (r=.240, p=.001). The most significant predictor which influenced depression in cancer patients was perceived stress, followed by anger-in and hobby, and these factors explained their depression with a variance of 54%. Conclusion: These results suggested that cancer patients with a high degree of perceived stress are likely to be high in anger-out and anger-in. Perceived stress and anger-in are major factors which affect depression in cancer patients.