• Water for future
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.135-143
• /
• 1994

This paper presents a model for the optimal design of dendritic water distribution systems using linear progranning technique. The optimization model was formulated and applied to a coastal region reclamation project site located in Hae-Ham, Jun-Nam province. The water distribution systems in the region had aleady been designed using a hydraulic simulator(BRANCH). The optimization model developed in this research utilized the data given in the report of the project. The comparison between the systems designed by the simulator and by the optimization model shows that the optimization model provides better results and can be utilized more efficiently in the design of dendritic water distribution systems.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 2002.10a
• /
• pp.633-641
• /
• 2002

Wooden-sleeper, which has been adopted as railway turnout in Korea, has created many problems such as short life span and increase of maintenance cost. Especially turnout on Maintenance Free slab track, which has been used in city metro, has been constructed with wooden sleeper buried in concrete roadbed due to complexity of structure. However, such problem as rapid erosion in subground makes it difficult to maintain the sleeper because of frequent replacement required. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to introduce design and construction of reinforced concrete(R.C) sleeper for turnout on the concrete roadbed to facilitate maintainability and economic construction of turnout.

• Digital Contents
• /
• no.8 s.135
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2004

정보통신부가 주최하고 한국소프트웨어진흥원과 한국데이터베이스진흥센터가 공동으로 주관하는 2004년 디지털콘텐츠 대상 2분기 시상식이 지난달 15일 정보통신부 14층 대회의실에서 개최됐다. 김창곤 정통부 차관, 최준영 정통부 정보통신정책국장, 고현진 한국소프트웨어진흥원장, 원영희 한국데이터베이스진흥센터 전무 등이 참석한 가운데 진행된 이번 시상식에서는 디지털영상, 온라인게임, 교육용콘텐츠, 모바일콘텐츠, 차세대콘텐츠 등 5개 부문에서 각 1개의 작품이 수상의 영예를 안았다. 이번 2분기 디지털콘텐츠 대상 수상작들은 국내 및 해외시장 출시를 앞두고 있는 성공가능성 높은 작품들로 선정됐다. 디지털영상 부문에서는 시네픽스의 두 번째 작품‘아쿠아키즈’가 수상했고, 온라인게임 부문에서는 씨알스페이스의‘디오’가, 교육용콘텐츠 부문에서는 이니엄의‘짱구교실’이 각각 선정됐다. 모바일콘텐츠 부문에서는 그래텍의‘이카리아2’가 선정됐고, 차세대콘텐츠 부문에서는 포인트아이의‘M-Navi’가 선정됐다. 이번디지털콘텐츠 대상 수상업체들은 향후 정통부의 해외 진출과 마케팅을 위한 각종 활동에 우선적으로 참가하는 혜택을 누릴 수 있으며, 연말에 열리는‘디지털콘텐츠페어 2004’전시회에 참가하고, 대통령상 후보에 오르는 자격을 얻게 된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.07c
• /
• pp.2303-2305
• /
• 2005

현재 광통신 분야는 보다 많은 정보를 동시에 전송하기 위해 다양한 다중화 방식들을 요구 받고 있다. 광섬유 Bragg 격자 소자를 이용한 모든 광 분기/결합 장치는 분기/결합할 수 있는 신호가 광섬유 격자 소자의 Bragg파장에 의해 정해지므로 하나의 광섬유 격자 소자는 고정된 한 채널만을 분기, 결합할 수 있다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 광섬유 격자에 온도와 스트레인(strain) 같은 외부 물리량을 가하게 되면 광섬유 격자의 주기가 변하게 되어 반사파장이 고정되지 않고 파장을 가변 할 수 있는 장점을 가지게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 광섬유 격자 소자에 가해진 온도, 스트레인에 의해 Bragg파장이 변화하는 성질을 이용하여 파장 가변형 Bragg 격자를 제작 및 실험을 통하여 전광필터 특성에 대하여 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.05b
• /
• pp.468-471
• /
• 2004

In this paper, a method for classifying fingerprint ridge lines using runlength codes is proposed. To detect feature points(minutiae) in automatic fingerprint identification system(AFIS), classification of fingerprint ridge lines are essential process. The fingerprint ridge lines are classified by run-length coding, and also the end and bifurcation regions in ridge lines are separated. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, detected feature regions including minutiae points and classified fingerprint ridge lines are shown.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.48-50
• /
• 2012

기존의 저궤도 위성에서는 RTCS 이용하여 순차적인 명령 집합을 구현해왔다. 장치의 초기화, 관련 모드의 변경, 임무 수행 등 많은 부분에서 연관된 순차 명령이 실행되도록 설계되어 적용되었다. RTCS 는 연관된 순차 명령을 정해진 시간 간격을 두고 실행 할 수 있도록 해주었다. 이러한 RTCS 의 수행 중, 위성의 상태에 따른 조건 판단이나 분기가 필요한 경우, 위성비행소프트웨어에 별도의 Logic 을 구현하였다. 이 방법은 RTCS 자체의 구조가 단순하고, 그 수행이 직관적이라는 장점이 있으나, RTCS 와 관련된 Logic 이 위성비행소프트웨어에 고정적으로 구현되고, 조건 판단 및 분기가 여러 부분에서 수행될 경우 RTCS 가 단편화되며, 위성비행소프트웨어에서 구현해야 하는 Logic 의 관계가 복잡해지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 RTCS 가 가지는 단순한 구조를 유지하면서, 조건 판단 및 분기의 처리가 가능한 새로운 순차 명령 집합의 설계에 대해 소개한다.

• Journal of Software Engineering Society
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.59-62
• /
• 2012

We propose a novel metric for quantitatively comparing different clustered results generated from software clustering algorithms. A quantitative evaluation of software clustering helps understanding of architectural changes of software. The concept of split, which has been used for analysis of genetic characters in bio-informatics, is applied in the analysis of software architecture.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.37 no.6
• /
• pp.989-999
• /
• 2017

In this study, hydraulic experimental studies were conducted to estimate the empirical formulas of loss coefficient, which is necessary to calculate the energy loss occurred in the dividing channel junction of sewer system. The experimental apparatus was consisted of two outflow conduit with a $90^{\circ}$ angle to the inlet conduit, and the pressure and velocity heads are measured to analyze the energy losses in the branch. The measurements of the hydraulic grade line show that the hydraulic grade line was steeply descended at the dividing point due to the head loss, and the decreasing amount of velocity head increased with the increase of flowrate ratio. The head loss exponentially increased in the outlet with larger runoff as the increase of flowrate ratio and Froude number, and the head loss coefficient also increased. On the other hands, the head loss coefficients decreased in the outlet with smaller runoff as the increase of the flowrate ratio and Froude number. Using the experimental results, the empirical formulas of loss coefficient was suggested for each outlet, and the error of empirical formula was 3.91 and 5.19%, respectively. Furthermore, the total head loss coefficient calculated by the two empirical formulas was compared with the experimental results, and the error was 3.62%.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2016

Double deck tunnels are considered to have a large demand in a near future for solving traffic congestion problems and overcoming the limitations in constructing new tunnels. This study presents a numerical investigation using finite element (FE) analysis on the behaviors of the tunnels and the stability of pillars in a divergence section where single tunnel is diverged from a main line double deck tunnel. The effects of the separation distance between the diverged and the main tunnels and the ground condition were examined through the FE analysis by varying the separation distance from 0.1D to 2.0D (D: diameter of main tunnel) and the rock class from class I to V, respectively, and the analysis results were compared with those using empirical methods, strength-stress ratio, and the volume of interference. The FE analysis results indicated that the separation distance has a larger effect on tunnel behaviors, compared with the rock strength, and a single tunnel with a large cross section is more favorable than two separated tunnels for tunnel stability when the separation distance is below 0.7D.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.159-174
• /
• 2017

The long-term imbalances between supply and demand in office market can weaken urban growth since excessive supply of offices led to office market instability and excessive demand of offices weakens growth of urban industry. Recently, there have been a lot of new large-scale supplies, which increased volatility in Seoul office market. Nevertheless, new supply of Seoul office has not been fully examined. Given this, the focus of this article was on confirming the influences of profitability, replacement cost, and demand on new office supplies in Seoul. In examining those influences, another focus was on their relative influences over time. For these purposes, we analyzed quarterly data of Seoul office market between 2003 and 2015 using a vector error correction model (VECM). As a result, in terms of the influences on the current new supply, the impact of supply before the first quarter was negative, while that of office employment before the first quarter was positive. Also, that of interest rate before the second quarter was positive, while those of cap rate before the first quarter and cap rate before the second quarter were negative. Based on the findings, it is suggested that prediction models on Seoul offices need to be developed considering the influences of profitability, replacement cost, and demand on new office supplies in Seoul.