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Development of an Integrated Electrode-bipolar Plate Assembly with Reduced Contact Resistance for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (바나듐 레독스 흐름전지용 접촉저항 감소 일체형 전극-분리판 조립체 개발)

  • Amanpreet Kaur;Jun Woo Lim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2024
  • The bipolar plate is a crucial element of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) as it serves as both the electrical conduit and the structural support for the cell within the VRFB stack. Although, the graphite material is primarily used for the bipolar plate due to its excellent electrical conductivity, a significant limitation of performance of the VRFB is present due to high interfacial contact resistance (ICR) arises between the electrode and bipolar plate in the cell stack. This study aims to develop an integrated electrode-bipolar plate assembly that will address the limitations of the ICR. The integrated assembly was constructed using a single carbon felt with thermoplastic and thermoset polymers utilizing hot press method. Experimental results verify that the bipolar plate assembly exhibits reduced area specific resistance (ASR) due to the continuous electrical path. Additionally, from the charge/discharge cell test results, the integrated assembly shows improved cell performance. Therefore, the developed integrated electrode-bipolar plate assembly can serve as a substitute for the conventional bipolar plate and electrode assembly.

Analysis of Educational System and Workforce Development Needs for Urban Air Mobility in Daegu-Gyeongbuk (대구경북지역 도심항공교통의 교육 체계 및 인력 양성 수요에 대한 분석)

  • Wooram Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2024
  • This study conducted a survey of companies in the aviation, drone, and Urban Air Mobility (UAM) sectors to analyze the educational and workforce needs, identifying essential competencies and technical training required. The study also proposed potential areas for collaboration between universities and industry regarding educational methods. Key findings and implications of the survey were derived. The results indicated that the most critical consideration for hiring was job-specific skills in the respective field. The most essential quality for workforce training was identified as enhancing the ability to use various equipment and software related to the major field. In the UAM sector, there was a high demand for personnel and education related to aircraft and components, with the highest demand being for lightweight manufacturing technology for aircraft. This study can serve as foundational data for addressing the educational needs in this field.

Enhanced Machine Learning Preprocessing Techniques for Optimization of Semiconductor Process Data in Smart Factories (스마트 팩토리 반도체 공정 데이터 최적화를 위한 향상된 머신러닝 전처리 방법 연구)

  • Seung-Gyu Choi;Seung-Jae Lee;Choon-Sung Nam
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • The introduction of Smart Factories has transformed manufacturing towards more objective and efficient line management. However, most companies are not effectively utilizing the vast amount of sensor data collected every second. This study aims to use this data to predict product quality and manage production processes efficiently. Due to security issues, specific sensor data could not be verified, so semiconductor process-related training data from the "SAMSUNG SDS Brightics AI" site was used. Data preprocessing, including removing missing values, outliers, scaling, and feature elimination, was crucial for optimal sensor data. Oversampling was used to balance the imbalanced training dataset. The SVM (rbf) model achieved high performance (Accuracy: 97.07%, GM: 96.61%), surpassing the MLP model implemented by "SAMSUNG SDS Brightics AI". This research can be applied to various topics, such as predicting component lifecycles and process conditions.

Effects of the Excitation Level on the Dynamic Characteristics of Electrical Cabinets of Nuclear Power Plants (진동수준이 원자력발전소 전기 캐비닛의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;Kim, Doo-Kie;Go, Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • Seismic qualification (SQ) is required prior to the installation of safety related electrical cabinets in nuclear power plants (NPPs). Modal identification of the electrical equipment is one of the most significant steps to perform SQ, and is an essential process to construct a realistic analytical model. In this study, shaking table tests were conducted to identify a variation of the dynamic characteristics of a seismic monitoring system cabinet installed in NPPs according to the excitation level. Modal identification of the cabinet has been performed by a frequency domain decomposition method. The results of this study show that the dynamic properties of the cabinet are nonlinearly varied according to the excitation level and the specimen behaves significantly in a nonlinear manner under safe shutdown earthquake motion in Korea. The main sources of the nonlinear behavior of the specimen have been judged by friction forces and geometrical nonlinearity rather than material nonlinearity. The nonlinear variation of the dynamic characteristics of the electrical cabinet might be accepted as an important fact that should be considered during the SQ of safety related equipment.

Design Development Test of Crashworthiness Device for Landing Gear (착륙장치 내추락 장치 설계개발시험)

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee;Jo, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Jeong-Sun;Park, Chong-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2010
  • To improve occupants' safety in an emergency, crashworthy design is necessary to rotorcraft design and development. Especially, landing gear has the important role for crashworthy design because landing gear absorbs relatively large energy for the crash landing. In addition, military specifications require failure of landing gear shall not increase danger to any occupants by penetration of the airframe. To meet the specification requirements, crashworthiness device like failure mechanism should be prepared so that landing gear is collapsed safely and doesn't penetrate the airframe. In this study, design and design development test of the failure mechanism which is necessary for the rotorcraft landing gear was performed. First, collapse scenario was determined for the landing gear not to penetrate the airframe. Then, the failure pin which is the most important part of the failure mechanism was designed with 2 strength range in order to meet design criteria. Finally, design of the failure mechanism was verified successfully by design development test.

A Comparative Study on the Reliability Growth Enhancement Activities Using "ANALYSIS" and "TEST" through FMECA and Highly Accelerated Life Tests (신뢰성 성장 강화를 위한 Analysis 방법(FMECA)과 Test(초가속수명시험-HALT) 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hee;Jung, Joo-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.406-418
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    • 2020
  • When developing weapons systems, it is important to implement the functions and performance of equipment suitable for development purposes, but it is very important to ensure that the equipment is capable of operating without any vacuum with reliability after development. Therefore, various activities are carried out to enhance reliability of equipment. Reliability is enhanced by using high-specification parts in development, reliability verification through analysis, and testing using development prototypes to reinforce and improve the parts that are lacking in equipment. However, recently, development schedules are shortened due to rapidly changing external conditions and technologies, and there are cases where sufficient reliability growth activities were not carried out due to problems such as cost. Examples are projects that perform reliability activities only in analytical methods (reliability, FMECA). In this paper, analyzing and testing methods for analysis and testing were carried out on the same equipment through FMECA and super-accelerated life test, the contents of reliability growth activity were derived, the results of design change/review were accordingly compared, the differences between the two methods were analyzed, and measures were proposed to strengthen reliable growth activities. It was concluded that reliable growth activities through analysis from the beginning of development and reliable growth activities through testing should be carried out at the completion of initial prototype production.

Empirical Study for the Adoptive Attitude of the Management of Technology in Daejeon Region Enterprises (대전지역 기업들의 기술경영 수용태도에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Mo;Choi, Jong-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2012
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to identify the development of education and training for the human resource development in the view of technology management. For this purpose, a research is developed based on the relevant literature reviews and empirical studies. Data have been collected from 110 firms in Daejeon city and tested by the frequency analysis and various statistical methods. The results of this empirical studies are summarized as follows. We classified in company competitive power as innovators, leading chasers and late chasers. The innovators, leading chasers and late chasers demanded the management of technology. They also demanded the middle manager, the CEO and R&D researchers as a important position in this demanding of the management of technology and its human resources of the market and technologies. Department of marketing and the executives and staff members find it important. We departmentalized the management of technology with the Daejeon region's strategic industries. Information technology(IT) industries thought that the middle manager, CEO and R&D department were important. Bio-industries thought that the CEO and the middle manager and R&D department were important. The high-tech parts materials industries thought that the middle manager, R&D department and marketing department considered as important.

Development and Applications of Pore-filled Ion-exchange Membranes (세공충진 이온교환막의 개발 및 응용)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.307-319
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    • 2018
  • Ion-exchange membrane (IEM) has fixed charge groups and is a separation membrane which is capable of selectively transporting ions of the opposite polarity. Recently, the interest in IEMs has been increasing as the importance of the desalination and energy conversion processes using them as the key components has increased. Since the IEMs determine the efficiency of the above process, it is necessary to improve the separation performance and durability of them and also to lower the expensive membrane price, which is a hindrance to the widening application of the IEM process. Therefore, it is urgent to develop high-performance and low-cost IEMs. Among various types of IEMs, pore-filled membranes prepared by filling ionomer into a porous polymer substrate are intermediate forms of homogeneous membranes and heterogeneous membranes. The production cost would be cheap like the case of heterogeneous membranes because of the use of inexpensive supports and the reduction of the amount used of raw materials, and at the same time, they exhibit excellent electrochemical characteristics close to homogeneous membranes. In this review, major research and development trends of pore-filled IEMs, which are attracting attention as high-performance and low-cost IEMs, have been summarized and reported according to the application fields.

Analysis for Case Study of Quality Management System to Solve Corporate Problems (기업의 문제해결을 위한 품질경영시스템 적용사례 분석)

  • Seo, Suwon;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2018
  • Identify the effects of ISO quality management system on the durability of the enterprise by applying it to early startups and small - and medium-sized enterprises. In particular, the quality management system of a technology start-up small and medium sized companies is important in applying the management system to the financial, management and quality control services rather than to research and development. The quality management system is applied to the medical equipment manufacturers, mobile phone brokers, foreign Chinese companies, and components manufacturers for diesel engines.Try it. Check the case where the quality management system has been applied to the company concerned and the nonconformities have been improved. In addition, the success of the project was determined by applying the quality control system to maintain the stability and perpetuation of the company through the case of the failed selection. The company explains that recently, it must appoint internal auditors to carry out continuous improvement activities and that those who want the development and continuity of the company must reflect the quality management system.

An Exploratory Study for Convergence-type Technology Transfer (융복합 기술이전에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 공공부문의 중소기업에 대한 융복합 기술이전을 중심으로)

  • Park, Mun Su
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.165-191
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    • 2015
  • The results of this study are the two. First, for convergence technology and convergence technology transfer based on analysis of previous studies I suggested a framework for convergence-type technology transfer conceptualization and measurement. Second, I am compared convergence-type technology transfer to total technology transfer from public research(university and public institute) to SME. Overall, despite the trend to increase technology transfer to SMEs, convergence-type technology transfer is only 4.4%. Both total technology transfer and convergence-type technology transfer to the Industry is active to electronic components, machinery, chemicals, food and beverage, and the medical. The role of universities is emphasized in both total technology transfer and convergence-type technology transfer. There are small transactions of less than 5 million in both total technology transfer and convergence-type technology transfer. Both total technology transfer and convergence-type technology transfer to the region are concentrated in Seoul, Daejeon and Gyeonggi-do.

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