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Technology of Sensors with Human Sensitivity (인간과 같은 감도를 가진 오감센서 기술)

  • Song, Byung-Taeck
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2015
  • The Internet of Things era is approaching where all the things are equipped with smart sensors and communicate through internet. The three core technologies of the Internet of Things are 'detection technology' to get information from things and the environment, 'wired and wireless communications and network infrastructure skills' that support to connect things to the internet, and 'service interface technology' that processes the information appropriate to various services. Smart sensor application can expand to smartphone, smart cars, smart home systems, wearable electronic devices, telemedicine systems, and environmental monitoring systems, etc. In particular, technologies that mimic the five human senses. This study reviews the biological principles of the human senses and the principles of operation, research & development status, technology trends and market analysis of the sensors.

Design of Fuzzy Model-based Multi-objective Controller and Its Application to MAGLEV ATO system (퍼지 모델 기반 다목적 제어기의 설계와 자기부상열차 자동운전시스템에의 적용)

  • 강동오;양세현;변증남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1998
  • Many practical control problems for the complex, uncertain or large-scale plants, need to simultaneously achieve a number of objectives, which may conflict or compete with each other. If the conventional optimization methods are applied to solve these control problems, the solution process may be time-consuming and the resulting solution would ofter lose its original meaning of optimality. Nevertheless, the human operators usually performs satisfactory results based on their qualitative and heuristic knowledge. In this paper, we investigate the control strategies of the human operators, and propose a fuzzy model-based multi-objective satisfactory controller. We also apply it to the automatic train operation(ATO) system for the magnetically levitated vehicles(MAGLEV). One of the human operator's strategies is to predict the control result in order to find the meaningful solution. In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is used to simulated the prediction procedure. Another str tegy is to evaluate the multiple objectives with respect to their own standards. To realize this strategy, we propose the concept of a satisfactory solution and a satisfactory control scheme. The MAGLEV train is a typical example of the uncertain, complex and large-scale plants. Moreover, the ATO system has to satisfy multiple objectives, such as seed pattern tracking, stop gap accuracy, safety and riding comfort. In this paper, the speed pattern tracking controller and the automatic stop controller of the ATO system is designed based on the proposed control scheme. The effectiveness of the ATO system based on the proposed scheme is shown by the experiments with a rotary test bed and a real MAGLEV train.

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The Issue of Treating Information by Digital Media in Contemporary Design (현대디자인에 있어서 디지털 미디어에 의한 정보처리의 문제)

  • 박기웅
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2002
  • This thesis is to study about The Issue of Treating Information, according to the circumstance of Digital Media in Contemporary Design. The Digital Design is being able to be organized by developed Science and Technology. Ultra fashionable mode of digital design is leading human life more comfortable and serviceable: and proceeded by technology aheaded by science Developed Computer will help the Space science and virtual reality. and They will lead more developed industrial culture. The design is influencing international society and economic circumstance, and it's making the changedness of product and commercial route. virtual reality and simulation made by developed science is resulting in new design revolution in our society. Especially, it is able to make more bigger result in image breaking and reassimilation. The technology of developed information treating infra is able to transmit & receive a message, which are beyond our sensual boundary and is the meaning of the human-being's progressive development of science culture. Developed information treating methodology made by technology and science of restoration will be Neo-reality for artists and are the cause of great changedness in 21st century's art & design.

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The Technique of Installing Floating Photovoltaic Systems (수상태양광의 시공기술에 관한 실증연구)

  • Choi, Young-Kwan;Yi, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4447-4454
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    • 2013
  • In October 2011, a commercialized 100kW class floating photovoltaic system positive plant was installed at Hapcheon dam a multi-purpose reservoir the first time ever in the nation. Floating photovoltaic system differs in water float, mooring device and underwater cable process from land photovoltaic system. As for land and building photovoltaic power generation equipments, many installation cases and skilled experiences are available, and thus installation is not difficult. However, commercial power generation floating photovoltaic system, which is attempted for the first time in the nation, requires to be designed and installed through a series of processes like technical review and verification of data by process in comparison with similar cases. The structure of floating photovoltaic system, an equipment for float photovoltaic module and other electrical equipment, is required to withstand weather environments like wind or typhoon etc and yet not affect water quality negatively, and for implementation of this system, construction efficiency and economy etc should be considered comprehensively. In this paper, the techniques of installing floating photovoltaic structure, mooring device, underwater cable, electrical equipment and remote monitoring control system are explained. The 100kW floating PV system is operating with 15% average capacity factor.

A Study on the Application of AI and Linkage System for Safety in the Autonomous Driving (자율주행시 안전을 위한 AI와 연계 시스템 적용연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, autonomous vehicles of service with existing vehicle accident for the prevention of the vehicle communication technology, self-driving techniques, brakes automatic control technology, artificial intelligence technologies such as well and developed the vehicle accident this occur to death or has been techniques, can prepare various safety cases intended to minimize the injury. In this paper, it is a study to secure safety in autonomous vehicles. This is determined according to spatial factors such as chip signals for general low-power short-range wireless communication and micro road AI. On the other hand, in this paper, the safety of boarding is improved by checking the signal from the electronic chip, up to "recognition of the emotion from residence time in the sensing area" to the biological electronic chip. As a result of demonstrating the reliability of the world countries the world, inducing safety autonomous system of all passengers in terms of safety. Unmanned autonomous vehicle riding and commercialization will lead to AI systems and biochips (Verification), linked IoT on the road in the near future, and the safety technology reliability of the world will be highlighted.

A Study on the Hydrodynamic Performance of High-Speed Vessel with Trim Tab Using Full-Scale CFD Simulation (실선 스케일 CFD 해석 기반 트림 탭이 부착된 고속선의 유체동역학적 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jonghyeon;Park, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2021
  • In this study, trim tabs were attached to end of stern hull of a small high-speed vessel of length approximately 10 m and Froude number 1.0 to improve resistance performance and passenger comfort. Before computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to assess the performance according to various geometries of the trim tab, the scale effect had been found through a previous study, so full-scale simulations were performed. The trim tab chord length was set to 0.5 %, 1.0 % and 1.5 % of LPP, and its angle to base line was varied in intervals of 5°. It decreased trim by stern and flotation: the greater the angle and length, the greater was the effect. Then it had pressure resistance decreased and shear resistance increased, and reduction ratio of total resistance varied accordingly. The results of this study indicated that the resistance performance was improved about 27 % at optimal running attitude that was the trim by stern about 1.5°.

Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) v 2.1: Overview and Critical Points (전립선영상 판독과 자료체계 2.1 버전: 개요와 비판적인 의견)

  • Chan Kyo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.1
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2023
  • The technical parameters and imaging interpretation criteria of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADS v2) using multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) are updated in PI-RADS v2.1. These changes have been an expected improvement for prostate cancer evaluation, although some issues remain unsolved, and new issues have been raised. In this review, a brief overview of PI-RADS v2.1 is and several critical points are discussed as follows: the need for more detailed protocols of mpMRI, lack of validation of the revised transition zone interpretation criteria, the need for clarification for the revised diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging criteria, anterior fibromuscular stroma and central zone assessment, assessment of background signal and tumor aggressiveness, changes in the structured report, the need for the parameters for imaging quality and performance control, and indications for expansion of the system to include other indications.

Reviews on Post-synthetic Modification of Metal-Organic Frameworks Membranes (다결정 금속 유기 골격체 분리막의 후처리 성능 제어기술 개발 동향)

  • Hyuk Taek, Kwon;Kiwon, Eum
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.367-382
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    • 2022
  • Numerous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) produced by periodic combinations of organic ligands and metal ions or metal-oxo clusters have led the way for the creation of energy-efficient membrane-based separations that may serve as viable replacements for traditional thermal counterparts. Although tremendous progress has been made over the past decade in the synthesis of polycrystalline MOF membranes, only a small number of MOFs have been exploited in the relevant research. Intercrystalline defects, or nonselective diffusion routes in polycrystalline membranes, are likely the reason behind the delay. Postsynthetic modifications (PSMs) are newly emerging strategies for providing polycrystalline MOF membrane diversity by leveraging advanced membranes as a platform and improving their separation capabilities via physical and/or chemical treatments; therefore, neither designing and developing MOFs nor tailoring membrane synthesis techniques for focused MOFs is necessary. In this minireview, seven subclasses of PSM techniques that have recently been adapted to polycrystalline MOF membranes are outlined, along with obstacles and future directions.

Generational Comparative Analysis on Library Usage of Senior Groups in National Assembly Library of Korea (시니어의 세대별 도서관 이용행태 비교분석: 국회도서관을 중심으로)

  • Sim, Jayoung;Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.287-309
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    • 2018
  • As coming Senior-Shift age, senior users are regarded as one of the importance user groups in the library. This study is to find the usage patterns and needs of libraries and digital libraries by 152 seniors and to compare with young-old age (baby boom generation) and elderly age. As a result, total seniors visited regularly and preferred political & social, religion & philosophy, and history & geography. While the baby boom generation are using the economy & finance, art & culture compared to the older. And the baby boom generation visit for self-development and the older visit for leisure purposes. Secondly, If the search fails, the baby boomers control the results themselves, while the older is more turn to the librarians. It can be described as the need for a librarian exclusively responsible for the senior. Thirdly, senior have difficulties in access and use of search aided tools or functions. Therefore, this study suggested that it is necessary to build an intuitive interface using the help and menu descriptions for senior who have poor access to convenience and define functions.

A Study on Framework to offer the differentiated Optical QoS Service in the Next-Generation WDM Optical Internet Backbone Network (차세대 WDM 광 인터넷 백본망에서 차등화된 광 QoS 서비스 제공 프레임워크 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Seoug;Ryu Shi-Kook;Lee Jae-Dong;Kim Sung-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.6 s.102
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2005
  • Over for the past 10 years, the increase in geometric progression for the internet traffic, has allowed the IP protocol framework to be the most important network technology. In addition, the internet service is being developed as a service mode differentiated, aiming to support the new-mode real-time multimedia services such as internet phone, video conference, cyber reality, and internet game, focusing on offering a latest service. These days, aiming to solve the need for broad bandwidth along with guaranteeing QoS, the WDM technology of offering multiple gigabit wavelengths is emerging as the core technology of next-generation optical internet backbone network. In the next-generation optical internet backbone network based on WDM, the QoS framework is one of fore subjects aiming to offer a service of guaranteeing QoS This study analyzes the requirements of performance related to QoS framework in IP Subnet and in WDM optical backbone network, and suggests optical QoS service framework differentiated. in order to guarantee end-to-end QoS through the next-generation optical internet backbone network, using GMPLS control protocol.