• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부부 가구

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한국 기혼부부의 가사노동분업

  • Eun, Gi-Su
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.145-171
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 한국 기혼부부가 가사노동을 어떻게 분담하고 있고, 가사노동시간의 배분에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 검증하고 있다. 개인적인 차원에서 부부인 남성과 여성이 어떻게 가사노동을 분담하는지 밝히기 위해 성 이데올로기론, 시간제약이론, 상대적 자원이론 등 세 이론을 검토한 후 가설을 설정하였다. 가설을 검증하기 위해 2004년 생활시간조사 자료 가운데 현재 결혼해서 부부가 함께 한 가구에서 살고 있는 경우만 추출하고 부부의 자료를 하나의 레코드로 변환하여 부부의 가사노동분업에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하였다. 연구결과 성 이데올로기론에서 나온 성역할에 관한 태도는 남성이나 여성 모두 가사노동시간을 결정하는 데 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 성역할에 관한 태도나 가치가 가사노동이라는 행위에 영향을 미치지 않는 것이다. 그러나 시간제약이론에 따라 설정된 상대적 노동시간은 남성과 여성의 가사노동시간에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이 변수가 들어간 모형의 설명력이 특히 여성의 경우 높게 나타나고 상대적 노동시간이 가사노동시간에 미친 영향은 남성과 여성 모두에 유의미하고 영향은 남성과 여성 모두 비선형적인 형태를 나타낸다. 반면에 상대적 자원이론에 따른 상대적 소득의 효과는 남성의 경우 여성의 소득이 증가하면 남성의 가사노동 참여가 꾸준히 증가하는 현상을 나타내며, 여성의 경우는 일단 여성의 소득이 있게 되면 소득의 다과에 관계없이 일정하게 가사노동을 줄이는 것으로 보인다.

Determinants of Welfare Service Utilization among the Single and the Married Couples Elderly (남녀 독거노인가구와 부부노인가구의 복지서비스 이용의 영향요인)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1119-1135
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    • 2012
  • The single and the married couples elderly are rapidly increasing in the next twenty years. Due to the size of these group, their level of living, life satisfaction, income and medical security and welfare services utilization have been a social issue in Korea. For these reasons, the purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of welfare services utilization by the single and the married couples elderly. Their analyses were composed of a cross-tabulations and t-test, analysis of variance, duncan test, multiple regression analysis using 5'th Wave Korea Welfare Panel(2010). Data were collected from a survey of 2,716. The results showed that the elderly single women had the lowest level of income and health, the elderly single men needed the help about the emotional support for improvement of family and social relations. The married couples elderly are young and the participation rate of job opportunities for the elderly is high, relatively. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that the level of income and medical security and the satisfaction of family relationships were important factors as related to the welfare services utilization.

Analysis of Newly Married Couples' Financial Position and Divorce: Focusing on the Household Debt (신혼가구의 재무상태와 이혼 : 부채를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Eun Mo;Bae, Ho Joong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.23-53
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to examine how newly married couple's financial position influence the decision of divorce by using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS). In particular, we closely examine the period between marriage and divorce for the households married since 2000. As a measure of household financial position, we focus on hosing debts because it can be considered as one of the most important factors for newly married couples. The key findings are as follows. First of all, age for marriage, age gaps between husband and wife and education level have a vital influence on the decision of divorce. In addition, in general, the household debts have decisive and negative effects on the future divorce decision. Especially, not only high absolute amount of debt but also high relative debt to household total income bring about a decision of divorce. The findings of this study suggest that systematic debt relief policies for newly married couples would be needed to build healthy family.

Comparing Financial Portfolios and Housing Wealth Effects of Single Income and Dual Income Couples (외벌이와 맞벌이 부부가구의 자산포트폴리오 특성 및 주택자산효과 차이 비교)

  • Lee, Hyunjeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to compare housing wealth effects of home-owning single income couples (SIC) and dual income couples (DIC) on their non-durable consumption and to assess the effects by location, age groups, housing structure type, debt-to-asset ratio and employment status. Using the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) of 2014, this empirical study identified 1,198 SIC households and 1,044 DIC households, and employed multiple regression analysis. The main results reveal that the difference of financial portfolios between SIC and DIC households was little but housing wealth effects were stronger among SIC households than DIC counterpart. It's evident that housing wealth effects were conspicuous for SIC and DIC households who were headed by wage earners aged over 40s, and resided in apartment outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area. However, household debt became a determinant in contradicting housing wealth effects of SIC and DIC households. While the household financial dimension was in proportion to income, DIC households didn't gain much financial security due to increasing expenditure. Further, this research imply that liquidity constraints explicitly posed a more serious threat to SIC households whose dependence on housing asset is larger than their counterpart.

A Relation between the Housing Tenure Choices and Residential Environments & Housing Consciousness - Focused on Newlyweds in the Seoul Metropolitan Region - (점유형태 선택과 주거환경 및 주거의식의 관련성 분석 - 수도권 신혼부부 가구를 대상으로 -)

  • Yi, Changhyo;Jang, Seongman
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to explore empirically the effects of the residential environments and housing consciousness on the housing tenure choice of newlyweds in the Seoul metropolitan region. Regarding the results of the empirical analysis, firstly, not only the household's attributes and housing characteristics but also the residential environments and housing consciousness were significant factors on housing tenure choice. Secondly, as a household considers worse housing quality and better environmental quality surrounding the housing, the household chose Cheonsei housing more often than owner-occupied housing. On the other hand, as a household reviews only better living condition, the selection probability of monthly rent was higher. Thirdly, as a household regards that the housing investment value was more important, the choice probability of owner-occupied housing was higher than that of other tenure types.

The Consumption Structure of Korean Elderly Households Depending on Poverty Status and Family Type (빈곤지위와 가구유형에 따른 노인가구의 소비특성 차이 분석)

  • Baek, Hakyoung
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.911-931
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted with objectives to assess consumption structure of the elderly households in Korea, focusing on the difference of consumption structure depending on the poverty status and family type. The results of this study show that the poor elderly households have primarily consumed the necessary goods for health care, food, clothing, and shelter. Especially, the poor single elderly living alone and married couples living independently(or alone) have been in the serious unbalanced consumption status. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that the support schemes to help the consumption of necessary goods should be introduced to improve their economic well-being. The support schemes to promote their social role as consumers should be also introduced.

실수요자 중심의 청약 제도 개편의 실과 득

  • Kim, Hyeon-A
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.208
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2007
  • 9월부터 분양가 상한제와 청약 가점제가 도입된다. 이는 주택 구입 능력이 없는 계층에게 과도한 인센티브를 부여했다는 점과 상대적으로 실수요자가 많은 1주택자들, 핵가족 도시 근로자나 이혼 가구, 신혼부부에게는 불리할 수 밖에 없어 현실성이 떨어진다는 지적이다.

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Analysis on the Income Distribution Effects of Husband-Wife Labor Income and Employment Ratio (부부의 노동소득과 취업상태가 소득불평등 변화에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Paul
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.97-128
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the changing factors of income inequality by approaches to income sources focusing on the effect of husband-wife labor income relation and employment ratio change on income inequality. The level of contribution of income source to income inequality showed that the inequality of labor income between husband and wife(especially the husband's income) takes great importance. Also, the covariance of labor income of husband and wife showed growing trend and changed toward the same direction. As a result of the decomposition of the labor income covariance, it was found that the change in husband-wife employment ratio explained the covariance change better than the change in labor income inequality.

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