• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of negative emotionality on the association between mother-child intimacy and peer acceptance based on differential susceptibility model. According to differential susceptibility model, negative emotionality and difficult temperament is potential differential susceptibility factors. The participants were 3-year-old children recruited from preschools and daycare centers. Teachers completed measurement of negative emotionality. Peer acceptance was measured by peer nomination. Mother-child intimacy was reported by mothers. The results presented that negative emotionality significantly moderated the relation between mother-child intimacy and peer acceptance only for boys. For boys with high level of negative emotionality, mother-child intimacy significantly predicted peer acception. However, for boys with low level of negative emotionality, mother-child intimacy did not associate with peer acception. For girls, negative emotionality did not significantly influence the association between mother-child intimacy and peer acceptance. These findings support differential susceptibility hypothesis that vulnerable children are susceptible to positive parenting effects.

• 한국노년학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.15-33
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• 2005

본 연구는 6개 노인복지관과 1개 사회복지관에서 3년간 실시한 '노인에 의한 교육프로그램'인 '』3세대 통합을 위한 한세대 만들기 프로그램'이 아동과 노인 세대의 상대 세대에 대한 태도와 친밀감 수준의 변화에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 하여 세대통합 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 프로그램 참여자 중 교육강사로 활동한 노인 223명, 학습자로 참여한 유아와 아동 1,687명의 상대 세대에 대한 태도와 친밀감 수준을 구조화된 설문지를 활용하여 사전-사후조사하여 그 효과성을 평가하였으며, 노인, 아동, 부모, 교육기관의 장 각각 14명에 대하여 인터뷰를 실시하여 질적 평가를 병행하였다. 그 결과 노인에 의한 교육프로그램에 참여한 아동과 노인 세대 모두 프로그램 참여 이전에 비하여 상대 세대에 대한 태도가 긍정적으로 변화하였으며, 두 세대 간에 친밀감 수준이 의미 있는 정도로 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 특히 유아와 초등학교 저학년 아동, 전통학습프로그램을 지도한 노인과 세대공동활동에 참여한 아동에게서 프로그램의 효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 볼 때, 우리 사회의 세대단절현상을 완화하고 세대간 통합을 촉진하기 위해서는 지속적이고 반복적인 노인에 의한 교육프로그램과 같은 보다 다양한 세대통합 프로그램을 개발하여 유아기부터 지속적으로 실시할 필요가 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.33-55
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• 2022

Objective: The aims of this study is to investigate the internal and external environment surrounding fathers and to promote play-participation with children and father-Infants Intimacy by identifying the influence of a father's belief concerning gender-equal parental role and the mother's roles as a gatekeeper. Methods: The participants of this study were 291 fathers who had infants ranging from 1-36 months of age and were living in Seoul and South Chungcheong Province. The data were collected through the questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS 24.0. Results: The main results are as follows. First, gender roles, livelihood keeper-father beliefs, importance of father rearing, and the mother's role as a doorkeeper affect the father's participation in play. This differs according to the characteristics of each type of play. Second, it was found that the father's gender roles and the mother's role as a doorkeeper had a significant effect on the intimacy between the father and the infant. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study revealed that fathers' belief in gender-equal parenting and mothers' encouragement through opening the door as gatekeepers affect the formation of intimacy between fathers and their children in infancy, and are factors that influence play participation.