• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.155-176
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 어린이 도서관을 이용하는 어린이와 동반한 부모들이 가지는 어린이 도서관 이용행태와 어린이 도서관에 대한 인식을 조사하여 어린이 도서관 이용과 관리에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하는데 있다. 연구 방법은 설문지법을 사용하였다. 조사는 전국의 4곳의 공공도서관의 어린이 열람실 및 어린이 도서관을 이용하는 이용자 중 자녀와 동반한 가족을 대상으로 실시되었다. 자료 분석 결과, 4개 도서관별로 차이가 나는 요인들 6가지가 나타났다. 파악된 주요 요인들은 주민의 도서관 이용행태에 따른 공간계획 필요 연령별 및 영역별 서가 형태 및 높이의 다양화, 어린이 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 공간 설치, 어린이의 도서관 활동의 안전성 확보, 어린이에게 정서적으로 안정된 공간 필요, 그리고 마지막으로 도서관 내부는 공간 이동이 용이한 형태이었다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.135-162
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• 2008

본 연구는 기혼여성의 취업이 고등학생 자녀의 진로결정에 대한 모의 시간투자에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 모의 시간투입은 자녀와 부모와의 대화 정도를 양적 지표로, 자녀진로에 대한 부모의 영향력을 질적 지표로 파악하였다. 실증분석은 도구변수에 의한 순위 프로빗(IV ordered-probit)을 사용하였다. "한국노동패널(KLIPS)" 자료의 분석 결과 모의 취업은 자녀진로에 대한 대화나 영향력에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는다. 모의 전문직 취업은 자녀에 대한 시간투자의 양과 질에 양(+)의 효과를 가지나 통계적 유의성은 결여된다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a nocturnal emission and menstruation education program using CAI for Korean elementary school children. Methods: The research design was methodological study a ISD model 4 fields into sub contents in each field of the nocturnal emission and menstruation by CD titles. And to verify the effect of the education program, performance evaluation of the educational program for structured questionnaire was conducted on 120 late school-age children on June, 2010. Results: The results of this study were as follows; Through this, developed program was proved its effectiveness in enhancing knowledge level on nocturnal emission and menstruation in late school-age children(t=14.03, p<.001, t=11.52, p<.001). Conclusion : Accordingly, this program is expected to be an educational program to be used in various educational institutes, communities, and home as well as self-study that allows children themselves to study repeatedly, choosing the contents they want, whenever they hope as an educational program on nocturnal emission and menstruation in school-age children. In addition, it is suggested that various fields of programs should develop in consideration of early sexual maturity.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to develop and test a scale to measure the partnership between pediatric nurses and hospitalized children's parents. Methods: Instrument development process included construct identification based on concept analysis using the hybrid model of Shuwartz-Barcott and Kim (2000), a process which generated 42 initial items. This number was reduced to 35 items through content validity tests by 5 experts and face validity tests by 5 pediatric nurses and 5 parents of hospitalized children. The preliminary Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership Scale (PNPPS) was administered to 186 pediatric nurses and 163 parents at eleven children's wards in four hospitals. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha. Results: Thirty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 68.4% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha, was .96 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .66 to .93. Conclusion: The PNPPS demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the partnership of pediatric nurses and parents in practice and research.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.219-232
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to develop and validate an instrument that can be used to measure critical aspects of a parent's attitude and behavior that influence child development and adaptation. This instrument is named Parenting Style Inventory and self-reporting assessment of parent for preschoolers. We reported findings from 578 preschooler's care-givers. Five factors were extracted from 55 items developed for preschooler version and finally 29 items were selected. Subscales were empathy, respect, parental authority, coerciveness, perfectionism. Internal consistency of these subscales were .77, .86, .70, .74, .68 relatively. Empathy, respect and authoritative scales were regarded as the basic dimensions of parent's behavior. For clinical validation, we divided the preschooler care-giver sample into 8 groups according to scores of the basic dimensions and compared the 8 groups with parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy scores. The results indicated that three basic factors would have different effects on parental experiences and satisfaction. We suggested the clinical implication and limitation of this instrument.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2004

Purpose: This study investigated the need for information and social support in parents of children with epilepsy. Method: A total of 119 parents of children with epilepsy were recruited and asked to fill out questionnaires. Result: Of 119 parents, two-third reported that they received full and sufficient information about their child's disease and its management but one-third felt the information was insufficient and incomplete. Most parents (62.2%) felt at loss when their child had a seizure, either at home or at school. They wanted information on the causes of seizures, adequate steps deal with seizure and steps they should take to become adequate and supportive parents for their children. However, most parents were reluctant to disclose the disease or to receive support from outsiders. Conclusion: Regardless of the fact that most parents received sufficient information about the management of epilepsy, they felt at a loss when their child had a seizure attack. Therefore nurses should give specific instruction on seizure management and assess the needs of parents on a regular basis.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.85-126
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 4세 영재아들이 유아교육 기관에서 일반 유아들과 생활하는 과정을 문화기술적(ethnographic) 연구방법을 통하여 분석해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울시에 위치한 유치원의 만 4세 남자 유아와 전주시에 위치한 어린이집에 다니는 만 4세 여자 유아를 대상으로 선정하였다. 1999년 4월 2일 - 1999년 6월 18일까지 14주 동안 진행되었다. 관찰은 1주일에 2-3회 1시간 정도씩 참여하였다. 교사와의 면담은 6차례에 걸쳐 총 2시간 10분 동안의 면담을 녹음하여 분석하였다. 부모와의 면담은 4차례에 걸쳐 실시되었으며, 영재아를 지도해 본 교사 6명에게 설문지를 실시하였다. 수집된 사례는 부호화하고 범주화 한 뒤 분석하였다. 본 연구는 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교육기관에서 4세 영재아들은 풍부한 지식과 우수한 기억력, 부한한 상상력, 문제해결 능력과 논리적 추리 능력, 흥미와 집착, 다른 장난과 배회, 포기와 합리화의 특징을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 4세 영재아들의 또래 친구들과 자기 중심적 사고와 자기 주장, 갈등과 화합, 놀이 주도자와 창안자의 관계를 갖고 있었다. 셋째, 부모들은 자녀에 대해 강력한 지지자, 정원사와 같은 신념과 양육태도를 가지고 있었다. 넷째, 교사들을 영재아 지도에 대해 놀라운 아이, 방해하는 아이로 인식하였으며, 논리적 설득과 중재, 제재와 격리의 방법으로 지도 하고 있었으며, 수용 혹은 지나친 인정, 그리고 방치하는 것에 대해 갈등을 갖고 있었다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.3-28
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• 2018

Objectives: The study examined the mediated role of family functioning in the relation between fathers' and mothers' depression and drinking behaviors, and children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Methods: The study utilized data from the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC), namely Wave 5 data(N=1,703) for parental depression and drinking behavior, Wave 6 data(N=1,662) for family functioning, and Wave 7 data(N=1,620) for children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Results: Mothers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and boys' internalizing/externalizing problems. Second, fathers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and children's peer-play behavior. Third, only when both parents engaged in an above-average level of drinking behavior, did father perceive that their family functioning was low. Conclusions: This study showed the mediated effect of family functioning in the influence of parental depression and drinking behavior on children's developmental outcomes. The study ditermined that fathers and mothers played different roles in children's development, and found different mechanisms related to parental depression and their drinking behavior.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.445-457
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• 2019

This study investigated the impact of parentification on ambivalence over the emotional expression of early adults who had a sibling with disabilities and examined if rejection sensitivity moderated the relationship of parentification and ambivalence over emotional expression. Participants consisted of 116 siblings in early adulthood who had a sibling with disabilities (45 male; 71 female). The data were collected from 13 centers for family disability, four community rehabilitation centers, three parent societies for people with disabilities, and three self-help groups in Seoul, Busan, and Gyeonggi province. The levels of ambivalence over emotional expression, parentification, and rejecton sensitivity were measured by the Ambivalence over Emotional Expression Questionnaire (King & Emmons, 1990), the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult (Jurkovic, Thirkield, & Morrell, 2001), and the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996), respectively. The PROCESS Macro program examined the moderating model. The Results indicated that both levels of parentification and rejection sensitivity increased the level of ambivalence over emotional expression of non-disabled siblings. In addition, rejection sensitivity moderated the effect of parentification on ambivalence over emotional expression. The influence of parentification on ambivalence over emotional expression was greater when the level of rejection sensitivity was high, compared to when it was low.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2010

콘텐츠 적응화란 하나의 콘텐츠를 다양한 디바이스에서 사용할 수 있도록 변환하는 기술이다. 특히, 여러 개의 서로 다른 매체를 포함하고 있는 문서에서는 매체 간의 동기화가 필요하고, 이를 위한 다양한 방법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 어떤 일정시간(interval time) 동안 여러 개의 서로 다른 매체간의 시간적인 관계를 표현하는 방법으로 "시간지원 집계 트리 전략(TATS : Temporal Aggregate Tree Strategy)"모델을 제안한다. TATS 모델은 미디어들의 실행시간을 시작시간을 기준으로 부모노드가 자식노드의 간격시간을 포함하는 이진트리 형태인 집계트리를 만들어 집계 계산에 이용한다. 집계트리를 통하여 멀티미디어 객체 간의 시간 동기화를 구현하였다.