• 제목/요약/키워드: 부가압력

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A Study on the Blood Flow Characteristics in the Abodminal Aortic Aneurysm (대동맥류 내부 혈류 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오태헌;김상욱;이계한
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 1999
  • 동맥의 일부분의 팽창하는 동맥류는 높은 사망률을 야기하는 혈관계 질환이다. 동맥류의 발생 및 파열에는 동맥류 내부의 혈류의 유동에 의한 혈관벽 전단 응력 및 압력이 주용한 원인 중 하나로 의심되고 있다. 복부대동맥류 내부의 혈류 유동 특성을 밝히기 위해서 동맥류의 최대 확장부가 복부동맥의 1.5배, 2배인 유리 모델을 제작하였다. 정상류 상태에서 다양한 레이놀즈수에 대해서 속도 및 난동도를 입자영상속도계를 이용하여 측정하였다. 경계층 박리로 인한 재순환 부분이 끝나는 재부착점은 동맥류 최대 확장부 후부에서 발생하였으며, 이 위치는 레이놀즈수의 변화에 따라 바뀌었다. 축방향 속도의 난동은 최대 확장부 후부에서 크게 나타났으며, 이 위치에서 난동에 의한 부가적 응력이 크며 혈관벽 구조변화가 발생하리라 예측된다. 동맥류 내부의 압력분포는 수치해석에 의해 계산되었다. 동맥류 내부 압력은 크기가 증가함에 따라 커졌으며 압력은 동맥류 최대 확장부 후부에서 발생하는 재부착점에서 최대값을 나타내었다. 동맥류 최대확장부 후부는 압력이 최대값을 가지며, 전단력의 변화 및 난동이 큰 지역이므로 동맥류의 파열이 발생하기 쉬운 지역으로 예측된다.

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UV Nanoimprint Lithography using an Elementwise Patterned Stamp and Pressurized Air (Elementwise Patterned Stamp와 부가압력을 이용한 UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피)

  • Sohn H.;Jeong J.H.;Sim Y.S.;Kim K.D.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2005
  • To imprint 70-nm wide line-patterns, we used a newly developed ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) process in which an elementwise patterned stamp (EPS), a large-area stamp, and pressurized air are used to imprint a wafer in a single step. For a single-step UV-NIL of a 4' wafer, we fabricated two identical $5'\times5'\times0.09'(W{\times}L{\times}H)$ quartz EPSs, except that one is with nanopatterns and the other without nanopatterns. Both of them consist of 16 small-area stamps, called elements, each of which is $10\;mm\;\times\;10\;mm$. UV-curable low-viscosity resin droplets were dispensed directly on each element of the EPSs. The volume and viscosity of each droplet are 3.7 nl and 7 cps. Droplets were dispensed in such a way that no air entrapment between elements and wafer occurs. When the droplets were fully pressed between ESP and wafer, some incompletely filled elements were observed because of the topology mismatch between EPS and wafer. To complete those incomplete fillings, pressurized air of 2 bar was applied to the bottom of the wafer for 2 min. Experimental results have shown that nanopatterns of the EPS were successfully transferred to the resin layer on the wafer.

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Development of Leakage Judgment Technique based on Pressure Data of Smart Gas Meter (스마트 가스 계량기 압력 데이터 기반 누출 판단 기법 개발)

  • Jung-Hoon Kim;Jung-Suk Oh;Jin-Han Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2023
  • As the meter reading method of gas meters develops, smart gas meters capable of remote meter reading (leak checking meters and multi-function safety meters) are being used. These meters have a function to judge leakage by utilizing the flow rate and pressure data collected as an additional function. Leakage judgment function using flow rate data has valid cases in the actual field, but the pressure data-based leakage judgment standard is based on not only the pressure value change due to leakage but also various factors (pressure regulator pressure, connection with adjacent meters, usage of adjacent houses, location of meters, etc.). There is a problem with pressure magnitude changes (levels). In this paper, as a technique that can judge leaks by using pressure data collected from smart gas meters, it was developed through preprocessing of pressure data, criteria for pressure value ranges related to leaks, leak judgment techniques, and application case verification.

A Study on the Sloshing of Cargo Tanks Including Hydroelastic Effects (유탄성을 고려한 탱크내 슬로싱에 대한 연구)

  • Dong-Yeon Lee;Hang-Shoon Choi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1998
  • The sloshing is very important in a safe transport of the liquid cargo by a ship. With the increasing number of supertanker and LNG carriers, this problem has become increasingly more important. In order to study the magnitude and characteristics of impact pressures due to sloshing, experiments ware performed with a rectangular tank and compared with numerical results. Structural responses of tank wall under impulsive pressures were measured. Structural vibrations induced by the sloshing load were analysed by including hydroelastic erects in terms of added mass and damping. To check the validity of the numerical model, the natural frequencies of plate in air and water were compared with measurements, and a good agreement was found. In the case that a plate vibrates under impulsive loads, the pressure on the flexible plate is larger than that on the rigid plate without hydroelastic effects, which was confirmed experimentally. The frequency of oscillatory pressure as well as accel%pion coincides with the natural frequency of plate in water.

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Hydroelastic Analysis for a Very Large Floating Structure by Pressure Distribution Method (압력분포법에 의한 초대형 부유식 해양구조물의 유탄성 해석)

  • H.Y. Lee;H. Shin;H.S. Shin;I.K. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, hydroelastic responses of the very large floating structure are studied based on the linear potential theory. A theoretical method is developed to analyze the hydroelastic reponses of very large floating structures(VLFS) using the pressure distribution method and the modal expansion method. The singularities distributed on a zero draft plate at the free surfaces and hydrodynamic pressures are evaluated. The deflections of structure are expanded approximately in terms of natural mode functions of free-free beam. The calculated items are pressure distributions. vertical motions, hydrodynamic coefficients and bending moments of VLFS. The numerical results are compared with those measured by experiments.

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Elememtwise Patterned stamp와 부가압력을 이용한 UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피 공정

  • 손현기;정준호;심영석;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2004
  • 1996년 Chou 등이 개발한 가열방식의 나노임프린트 리소그래피(nanoimprint lithography, NIL)은 선폭 100nm 이하의 나노구조물을 경제적으로 제작할 수 있는 대표적인 나노패턴닝(nano-patterning) 공정으로 많은 기대가 모아지고 있으나, 열변형에 의해 다층정렬이 어렵다는 점과, 점도가 큰 레지스트(resist)를 임프린트하기 위해서는 고압(∼30 bar)이 필요하다 점 등의 문제점이 있다. 이를 해결할 수 있는 방법으로 UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피(ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography, UV-NIL)를 들 수 있다.(중략)

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The Experimental Research for Ultrasonic Sterilization (초음파살균을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Heo Pil Woo;Lee Yang Lae;Lim Eui Su
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2000
  • 초음파에 의한 살균효과는 SONAR가 대잠수함전에 이용되면서 초음파에 의해 물고기가 죽는 현상으로부터 최초로 확인되었다. 그 후 세균을 죽이거나 비 활성화하는 방법으로서 초음파에 대한 연구가 오랫동안 수행되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 음료수의 맛과 향을 유지함으로서 품질을 개선하기 위한 초음파멸균의 기초적 단계로 연구를 수행하였으며, 초음파와 부가적인 열을 이용한 효과와 초음파와 부가적인 압력을 이용한 효과 등을 중심으로 지금까지 초음파살균효과를 분석하였다. 이 분석자료에 근거하여 배양한 대장균에 대해 40kHz 주파수로 살균실험을 수행하였다. 또한 대장균, 일반세균에 대해 주파수와 전기적 power의 변화에 따른 살균실험을 수행하였다

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Effect of Thickness Eccentricity on Plastic Collapse of Subsea Pipeline under External Pressure (외압하에서 해저배관의 소성붕괴에 대한 두께 불균일 효과)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the thickness eccentricity on the collapse pressure of a subsea pipeline subjected to external pressure. The collapse behavior of the subsea pipeline containing initial imperfection was evaluated using elastic-plastic finite element (FE) analyses. API 5L X65 and API 5L X80 Pipelines with the thickness eccentricity values between 4~16% were adopted to investigate the plastic collapse under hydrostatic pressure. A parametric study was shown that the plastic collapse pressure decreased when either the thickness eccentricity or the ratio of diameter to thickness increased.

A Study on the Effect of LCG Variation to the Resistance Performance for High Speed Planing Fishing Boat (고속활주형어선의 종방향중심이 저항에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;이조원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develop a basic form of planning hull type fishing boat. G/T 10ton class is selected as object hull form, and hull form is designed in Chosun University. A series of test results of LCG variations for S different LCG points are presented in this paper. The test was performed in Davidson Laboratory, and the scope of tests include resistance, trim and sinkage.

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