• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2022.06a
• /
• pp.246-248
• /
• 2022

커피박을 FeCl₃·6H₂O, MgCl₂·6H₂O 및 AlCl₃·6H₂O 용액으로 전처리하여 제조한 커피박 바이오차 복합재 중에서 MgCl₂·6H₂O 용액으로 전처리하여 제조한 바이오차 복합재가 인산염에 대한 가장 큰 제거율을 나타내었다. 커피박 바이오차 복합재의 인산염에 대한 제거율을 높이기 위해서는 FeCl₃·6H₂O 또는 MgCl₂·6H₂O 용액의 농도를 0.5 M 이상에서 커피박을 전처리 하여야 한다.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
• /
• 2018.06a
• /
• pp.41-41
• /
• 2018

• Composites Research
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.64-69
• /
• 2007

Matrix dominant properties of composites are largely degraded under harmful environments such as temperature and humidity. Therefore we should consider the harmful environmental factors in the design of an UAV integral fuel tank subjected to high temperature and high humidity. The harmful environment experiment was performed for carbon/epoxy composites made of a unidirectional prepreg USN175B, and a plain woven fabric prepreg WSN3. The immersion experiment was performed under $90^{\circ}C$. The specimens were tested when the weight gam of specimen was saturated. The specimens were tested under $74^{\circ}C$ to obtain tensile and inplane shear properties. The results showed that the matrix dominant properties were extremely degraded by hygrothermal environment. To consider the variability of load, the anti-optimization method was applied. By using this method, the worst load case was found by comparing the load convex model and stability boundary. The stability boundary was obtained by analysis of the integral wing fuel tank of UAV using degraded properties. To do this, it was known that the worst load case of the integral wing fuel tank was the hovering mode load case.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.171-175
• /
• 2010

This paper presents the experimental results of frost durability characteristics including freezing-thawing and de-icing salt scaling of the concrete for gutter of the road and marine structure. Mixtures were proportioned with the three level of water-binder ratio(W/B) and three binder compositions corresponding to Type I cement with 0%, 30% and 50% GGBS(Ground granulated blast furnace slag) replacement. Also, two different solutions of calcium chloride were used to evaluate their effect on the frost durability resistance. Specially, in case of complex of freezing and thawing with salt and carbonation, the deterioration of concrete surface is evaluated. Test results showed that the BFS30 and BFS50 mixture exhibited higher durability and lower mass loss values than those made with OPC mix and the use of GGBS can be used effectively in terms of economy and frost durability of the concrete to be in complex deterioration. Therefore, the resistance to complex deterioration with freezing-thawing was strongly influenced by the strength and the type of cement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
• /
• 2023.10a
• /
• pp.10-13
• /
• 2023

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 2006

Multi-use housing and commercial buildings have been emerged according to social and economic changes of CBD in Seoul Metropolitan Areas. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the multi-use building, to analyze the problems on the base of survey and to suggest the solutions for architectural planning, focusing on eco-friendly dwelling environment. A field survey with 46 subjects has been carried out with structured questionnaire. Some problems in planning of the complex building have been discussed in terms of environmental issues and design criteria. In conclusion, basic planning directions for improving the building environmental quality have been suggested.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.181.1-181.1
• /
• 2012

정지궤도 복합위성은 기상관측용 기상위성과 해양 및 환경관측용 해양/환경위성으로 계획되어있다. 기상위성은 2017년 발사, 해양/환경위성은 2018년 발사를 목표로 연구개발이 수행되고 있다. 정지궤도위성은 주파수 및 궤도 자원을 확보하기 위하여 국제전기통신연합(ITU)에 국제등록 절차를 수행하는 것이 요구되며, 이를 위해서는 우선적으로 위성의 궤도위치와 주파수 자원에 대한 선행연구가 필수적이며, 이러한 연구는 기상위성업무용 및 지구탐사위성 업무용 주파수 자원에 대한 관련 전파규칙 분석 작업 등의 업무가 함께 수행되어야 한다. 정지궤도 복합위성은 관제용 주파수 대역으로 L 대역 또는 S 대역이 가용 주파수 대역이고, 기상, 해양 및 환경 원시 데이터 전송용 주파수 대역은 X 또는 Ka 대역이 가용 주파수 대역이다. 본 논문에서는 현재 기상위성업무용 및 지구탐사위성업무용으로 가용한 L, S, X 및 Ka 주파수 대역을 검토하였고, 동 대역을 이용하여 국제등록 중인 위성망과 주요 위성망들의 전송제원 등에 대한 국제등록 현황을 분석하였다. 본 논문을 통하여 작성된 자료들은 향후 우리나라 정지궤도 위성망 궤도 및 주파수 자원 확보를 위한 국제등록에 활용될 수 있도록 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2021.06a
• /
• pp.239-239
• /
• 2021

최근 기후변화로 인해 국지성 집중호우와 태풍의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있다. 특히 우리나라 국토는 전체면적 중 산지면적이 63%에 해당하여 산지에서 발생하는 산사태와 토석류에 취약한 실정이다. 이러한 피해를 사전에 예방·대비하기 위해 국내·외에서는 재해지도를 제작하여 관리하고 있지만 대부분의 재해지도는 격자형식으로 제작되어 있어 실무자들이 활용하기에는 다소 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 산지재해에 취약한 강원도 강릉시 지방도를 대상으로 산림청에서 개발한 산사태위험지도와 토석류 위험지도를 중첩하여 복합재해지도를 제작하였다. 먼저 산사태위험지도에 유역의 개념을 도로에 적용하고서 지방도로를 200m 간격으로 분할하여 도로 중심으로 유역을 제작하였으며, 해당 유역에 산사태위험면적과 토석류위험면적 값을 이용하여 도로의 등급을 1등급(매우 위험) ~ 5등급(매우 안전)으로 분류하였다. 또한 복합재해지도 결과의 검증을 위해 SINMAP모형을 이용하여 오차율을 비교분석한 결과 15% 이내인 것으로로 나타났다. 본 연구는 복합재해에 대비 할 수 있는 유역의 개념을 적용한 재해지도를 제작하며 도로관리자의 숙련도에 상관없이 재해지도를 쉽게 이해하고 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2003

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$) on performance of finishing pigs and indoor air quality in finishing building. A total 135 crossbred [(Landrace ${\times}$ Yorkshire) ${\times}$ Duroc] pigs were randomly arranged into nine groups and assigned to three treatments. Pigs were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0, 0.5 and 1% level of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$) until the market weight for 40 days of the experimental period. Average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly improved (p<0.05) with dietary supplementation of 0.5% fermented microbial complex (Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$): however, average daily gain was not affected by dietary supplementation of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$). Indoor ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations in the finishing building were significantly(p<0.05) decreased by dietary supplementation of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$) compared with those of control, however, indoor carbon dioxide concentration was not affected by dietary supplementation of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$). In conclusion, the results obtained from this experiment suggest that the dietary supplementation of fermented microbial complex(Eco-Farm$^{(R)}$) for finishing pigs improved performance and indoor air quality in the finishing building.hing building.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 2007

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial complex diets on improvement of air quality in finishing pig building. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations were significantly(p<0.05) decreased by dietary supplementation of 0.1% level of microbial complex compared with those of control according to the time in the finishing pig building. Characteristics of piggery liquid slurry that total nitrogen and $NH_3-N$ of treatment were reduced relatively compared with those of control, and were decreased depending on the time. In conclusion, the result obtained from this study suggest that the dietary supplementation of microbial complex for finishing pigs may improve environment in the finishing pig building.