• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합표본

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The Influence of Smoking Behavior on Chronic Diseases in Korean Adults (한국 성인의 흡연 행태가 만성질환 유병에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jee-Yeon;Gu, Hye-Ja
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2020
  • This study was to find out the influence of smoking behavior in Korean adults on chronic diseases using data from the seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES VII-2) 2017. The subjects were 6,193. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, x2 test and logistic regression analysis using SPSS 25 complex samples Win program. The main findings were that smoking age and smoking behavior were considered as early as the age of smoking, and in case of smoking in the past, the prevalence of chronic disease increased 1.30 times and 2.75 times, respectively. When the subjects' health behaviors and demographic characteristics were simultaneously corrected, the higher the age was, the more they were 0.25 times higher and 0.34 times higher than the graduate level of education. As a result, it is necessary to improve lifestyles such as obesity and lack of exercise, to reduce the prevalence of chronic disease in Korean adults, and to pay attention to younger age groups. There is a need to develop interdisciplinary convergent approaches with great interest.

The Relation between Health Behavior and Asthma : Comparison of Male and Female Adolescents (청소년의 건강행태와 천식 진단과의 융합적 관련성: 성별 비교)

  • Park, Min Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between health behaviors and asthma among male and female adolescents. The data were derived from the 12th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey 2016 in Korea. The subjects were 65,528 Korean adolescents. The diagnosis rate of asthma in male adolescents was 10.3% and the diagnosis rate of asthma in female adolescents was 7.8%. In male adolescent, health behaviors that related to diagnosis of asthma were drinking (OR=1.087), second-hand smoke exposure (OR=1.087), non-vigorous physical activity (OR=1.084), obesity (OR=1.291), insufficient sleep time (OR=1.113), and stress (OR=1.257). In female adolescents, health behaviors related to asthma were smoking (OR=1.242), second-hand smoke exposure (OR=1.111), vigorous physical activity (OR=0.899), obesity (OR=1.178), and stress (OR=1.251). The results of this study will be used as basic data to develop a health promotion program of asthma youth according to gender.

The Convergence Relationship between Health Behavior and Cardiovascular Disease and Periodontitis (건강행태 및 심혈관질환과 치주질환의 융합적 관련성)

  • Kang, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting the health behaviors and Cardiovascular Disease and their effects on periodontitis by using data from the 6th KNHANES(2013~2015). The subjects were 19 years older who had Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease(hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction, stroke) The final 14,940 subjects were analyzed using SPSS (SPSS 23.0 Windows). Chi-quare test and complex sample logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and Cardiovascular Disease and presence or absence of periodontitis. Results were related to hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction and stroke. The prevalence of periodontal disease was 0.684 times lower in the absence of hypertension. Men, age, education, pre-sleep brushing, floss and interdental toothbrushes were statistically significant. As a result, it is necessary to improve health behavior and systematic management of both diseases, and to help develop preventive education programs between diseases in the future.

The effect of sedentary time on health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) and oral health-related behaviors: using the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (좌식 시간이 건강관련 삶의 질 (EQ-5D)과 구강건강관련 행위에 미치는 영향: 제7기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim, Yu-Rin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sedentary time on quality of life and oral health-related behaviors using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 19,983 data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 program, and complex sample logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the effect of sedentary time on health-related quality of life and oral health-related behaviors. As a result, the longer the sitting time, the worse the quality of life (p<.05). There was an increase in the number of cases of not brushing (p<.05). Also, as for dental treatment, the longer the sitting time, the more prophylactic treatment and periodontal treatment increased (p<.05). Therefore, it is judged that it can be used as basic data to improve the quality of life and increase oral health-related behaviors in consideration of the socio-demographic characteristics of prolonged sedentary time.

A Study on complex Differences of Community Spirits and Tourism Development Supports based on Segemented Groups of Residents' Attitude of Tourism Development (지역주민의 관광개발태도에 따른 공동체 의식과 관광개발 지지도 복합차이연구)

  • Song, Rae Heun;Yoon, Yoo Shik
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2019
  • This study was to investigate if there are any segmented groups of residents' attitude toward tourism development and also to examin if there are significant differences among such segmented groups in terms of community spirits and touridms development supports. From the literature review, the survey questionaries was developed and a total of 358 useful sample were collected and analyzed in SPSS. The results from cluster and MANOVA showed that there are some significant differences among the segmented groups. the higher residents have positive attitude toward tourism development the stronger residents have community spirits and tourism development support, More insight implication and discussion was provide in conclusion.

The Convergence Effects of Walking Days on Health-Related Quality of Life (HINT-8) and Oral Health-Related Behaviors: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019) (걷기 일수가 건강관련 삶의 질 (HINT-8)과 구강건강관련 행위에 미치는 융합적 영향: 국민건강영양조사 (2019))

  • Kim, Yu-Rin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2021
  • This study intends to provide basic data to determine the effect of walking days on quality of life and oral health-related behaviors. Data from the 2019 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used, and complex sample linear regression analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the effect of walking days on health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) and oral health-related behaviors. As a result, controlling for demographic characteristics, and increasing the number of walking, the health-related quality of life decreased by .284 times (p<.05) and improved by 1.485 times for oral examination, .082 times for dental caries treatment, and .009 times for nerve treatment. a fold decrease (p<.05). Therefore, it can be used as basic data on the relationship between adult walking and oral health-related behaviors and quality of life, and it is considered valuable in that it suggests the relationship between walking and oral health as well as general health.

A Convergence Study of Obesity, Smoking, Drinking influencing Allergy Disease in Adolescents: Based of the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey data (한국 청소년의 알레르기질환에 영향을 미치는 비만, 흡연, 음주에 관한 융합적 연구: 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 바탕으로)

  • Yim, So-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2019
  • This study was a descriptive research to investigate the difference of obesity, smoking, drinking affected allergy disease in Korean adolescents using the raw data of $6^{th}$ Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey(2015). Study data on 535 Korean adolescents classified 12 to 18 years and Rao-Scott Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for analysis. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis were 5.4%, 15.5%, 22.8% and not shown differences according obesity, smoking, drinking. But, the risk factor of asthma was related obesity, atopic dermatitis was related smoking. Based of this study's findings, It is necessary to develop the Heath Promotion Intervention Program according of obesity, drinking, smoking for the quality of life in adolescents diagnosed Allergy disease.

The relationship between past smoking period and tooth loss in Korean elderly (한국 노년층의 과거흡연기간과 상실치아의 연관성)

  • Yu, Sang-Hui
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between past smoking period and tooth loss in Korean elderly based on the data the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015). The study subjects were 4,037 elderly people (1,737 men and 2,300 women) over 65 years old. The statistical analyses were conducted by applying complex sample analysis technique using SPSS/WIN 22.0(${\alpha}=0.05$). The average number of tooth loss in Korean elderly was 11.14. The analysis result of the relationship of the tooth loss according to the past smoking period, the risk of tooth loss was more than twice higher in over 30 years past smoking period group than in under 10 years past smoking period group. In conclusion, the long term past smoking were associated with tooth loss in Korean elderly. Therefore, it seems to need a continuous oral health care through non-smoking policy and education.

Subjective Health Status, Mental Health and Internet Addiction Tendency of Adolescents in Multi-cultural Families Compared to General Families (일반가정과 다문화가정 청소년의 주관적 건강상태, 정신건강과 인터넷 중독 성향)

  • Chae, Myung-Ock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine impact of multi-cultural family on subjective health status, mental health and internet addiction tendency compared to general family in Korean adolescent. The data were derived from the 13th Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey 2017 in Korea and analyzed considering complex samples analysis. The subjects were general families 61,320(98.5%) and multi-cultural families 956(1.5%). Multi-cultural youth had higher rates of unhealthy and unhappy and the percentage of depression, suicidal ideation, weekday and weekend smartphone overdependence, experience problems with using smartphone in friend than general youth. In addition, suicidal ideation 1.270 times, weekday and weekend smartphone overdependence 1.359 times and 1.297 times respectively and experience problems with using smartphone in friend 1.603 times was increased in multi-cultural youth compared to general youth. Therefore, it is very meaningful that this study provided basic data of intervention program to improve mental health and internet addiction tendency of multi-cultural youth.

Influencing Factors on Health-related Quality of Life in Middle and Old Adult One-Person Households (중노년 1인가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인)

  • Kwon, Jong Sun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing health-related quality of life in middle and old adult one-person households. Method: This study carried out secondary analysis using the data from the $7^{th}$ Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Subject samples who were selected are 497 middle and old adult one-person households over 40 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple and multiple regression techniques with the SPSS/WIN 24 program. Result: Factors influencing health-related quality of life in middle adult one-person households were activity limitation, depression, exercise, smoking habits with 57% prediction. In male old adult one-person households they were subjective health, metabolic syndrome, activity limitation, perceived stress with 44.8% prediction and in female old adult one-person households they were subjective health, activity limitation, home income with 35.9% prediction. Conclusion: Therefore, to improve their health-related quality of life it needs to develop & to apply national and local promotion policy and intervention program on health-related quality of life of middle and old adult one-person households.